关于强迫症的英语介绍课件

Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder()byXXXXXXObsessive-CompulsiveDisorder

ThebriefIntroductiontoOCDTheSignsandSymptomsofOCDWhatDoesitFeelLiketoHaveOCD?TheTreatmentforOCDContents1Contents2TheDistinctionsbetweenaPerfectionistandSomeonewithOCDTheFactorsthatCauseOCDTheIntroductiontoOCD(definition)Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorderisa

mentaldisorderwherepeoplehaveunwantedandrepeatedthoughts,feelings,ideas,sensations(obsessions),orbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelcompelledtodosomething(compulsions).TheIntroductiontoOCD(feature)BoththethoughtandbehaviorsofOCDareoftendrivenbyafearthatisitselfobsessive,likeifyoudon’tgotothekitchenrightnowyouhousewillburndownandyourchildwilldiewhichmakestheconditionthatmuchmoredistressingandself-reinforcing.TheFactorsthatCauseOCDThecauseisunknown,butithasbeenconfirmedthatsomepeoplearebornwithageneticpredisposition(精神倾向，体质)ofdevelopingOCDatsomepointintheirlifeandsomeriskfactorslikeahistoryofchildabuseorotherstressinducingeventcaninitiatetheonsetofOCDorexacerbate(加剧，恶化)

theintensityofit.Somecaseshavebeendocumentedtooccurfollowinginfections.Butatitscore,OCDiscausedbyanabnormalityinthebrainthatmakesthemindgetstuckor"hungup"oncertainthoughts.

1.Excessiveworryorfearaboutgeneralaspectsoflifelikelosingajob2.Disturbingthoughtsaboutdeathorharmoflovedonesoryourself3.Sexualobsessions4.Obsessionsaboutappearance5.FearofcontaminationorillnessSignsandSymptomsofOCDObsessions:Thoughtsthatrecurandpersistdespiteeffortstoignoreorconfrontthem.SignsandSymptomsofOCDCompulsions

Behaviorsthatapersondoesinanattempttominimizetheanxietystemmingfromobsessivethought.1.Repetitivecheckingofthingslikethelights,stove,doorlocks,etc2.Avoidanceofobjectsorenvironmentsthatcausetheobsessivethoughts3.Constantlysortingthingsororganizingtomaintainorder4.Avoidanceofwhatevercausesthefear/anxietyTheCurrentSituationofOCDObsessive–compulsivedisorderaffectsabout2.3%ofpeopleatsomepointintheirlife.

Ratesduringagivenyearareabout1.2%anditoccursworldwide.

Itisunusualforsymptomstobeginaftertheageofthirty-fiveandhalfofpeopledevelopproblemsbeforetwenty.

Malesandfemalesareaffectedaboutequally.TheDistinctionsbetweenaPerfectionistandSomeonewithOCD?OCD'sarenotnecessarilyperfectionist.OCD'saretryingtorunoffthedevil.OCD'sarejusttryingtoreducethemisery.OCD'sareinside,manipulatingritualstomaketheinsideokay.PerfectionisthaveelementsofOCD.PerfectionistcompetewithGod.Perfectionistaretryingtobegoodenough.Perfectionistareontheoutside,lookingatthemselvescritically,doingwhattheyneedtoinorderfortheinsidetobeokay.PerfectionistObsessive-CompulsiveDisorderTheTreatmentforOCDOCDisaveryrealcondition.Itishighlydisruptiveattimes,especiallyifleftuntreated.Butitcanbecontrolledby:1.Findabehavioraltherapistandbegintoexplorewhatyou'refeeling.Reachouttoyourfriendsandfamilyandshareyourstruggles.2.Investindoingasmanyhealthythingsaspossibletoimproveyourphysical,mental,andoverallhealthandhappiness.Thatmeansexercising,seekingprofessionalhelptounderstandyourOCD,anddoingthingsthatgenerallymakeyoufeellikeabetterpersonsuchasvolunteerwork.3.Also,don'tbeafraidofconsideringmedicationsincemed