中医常用英语词汇

中医常用英语词汇中医常用英语词汇中医常用英语词汇中医常用英语词汇编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:中医常用词汇01

中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中国医药学TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病preventionofdisease中医基础理论BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经验clinicalexperience功能活动functionalactivities辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit本草materiamedica,herbs阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang中药Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅freedevelopment四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox养生防病cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease各家学说theoriesofdifferentschools正气healthyqi,vitalqi汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪pathogenicfactor下法purgativetherapy,purgation整体观念conceptofholism吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本质与现象natureandmanifestationsofdisease补土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth阴阳的相对平衡relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因学说etiology疾病的发生与发展occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease养生health-cultivation,同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践medicalpractice异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy治疗原则therapeuticprinciples五脏fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera滋阴降火nourishingyintolower/reducefire经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals滋水涵木enrichingwatertonourishwood余热未尽incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致泻diseasecausedbybloodstasis有机整体organicwholeness/integrity先天之精congenitalessence表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation形与神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit开窍openinginto开胃promotingappetite自然现象naturalphenomena脉象pulseconditions,pulsepattern哲学概念philosophicalconcept邪正关系statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一unityofopposites发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing头身疼痛headacheandbodypain相互转化mutualtransformation久痢脱肛proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery阴阳属性natureofyinandyang养阴清热nourishingyinandclearingawayheat相互联系interrelation清肺热clearawaylung-heat相互制约mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung动态平衡dynamicequilibrium清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducingfire阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium腠理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention相互依存interdependence癃闭retentionofurine阴阳离绝separationofyinandyang气血运行circulation/flowofqiandblood相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang生理功能physiologicalfunctions阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing病理变化pathologicalchanges阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis阴胜则阳病anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang阳胜生外热exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat阳胜则热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat阳中求阴obtainingyangfromyin寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat绝对偏盛absolutepredominance热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang病机总纲generalprincipleofpathogenesis阳虚发热feverduetoyangdeficiency病机pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism阴阳自和naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang阴阳胜复alternativepredominanceofyinandyang木乘土thewoodover-restrainstheearth虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome木火刑金wood-fireimpairsthemetal扶阳退阴strengtheningyangtoreduceyin金水相生generationbetweenthemetalandwater祛风散寒expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction消导积滞promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention制则生化restrictionensuringgeneration潜阳熄风suppressingyangtoquenchwind母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ五行学说theoryoffiveelements传变transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease运动变化motionandvariation子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ正邪相争struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang生我，我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate心肝血虚asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood克我，我克toberestrictedandtorestrict心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire生中有制restrictionwithingeneration心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire克中有生generationwithinrestriction滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver木曰曲直woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements火曰炎上fireischaracterizedbyflamingup温肾健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen土爰稼穑earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang金曰从革metalischaracterizedbychange脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang病缓起gradualonsetofdisease脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin地道不通menopause相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverserestriction平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestations心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs宣通水道dredgingwaterpassage水谷精微cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood通调水道dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage传化水谷transmissionandtransformationoffood行气利水activatingqitoexcretewater贮藏精气storageofessence水液停滞retentionoffluid治疗效果curative/therapeuticeffect后天之本postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion调畅气机regulatingqiactivity泻而不藏excretionwithoutstorage肝气上逆upwardflowofliverqi表热里寒exteriorheatandinteriorcold水曰润下waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing肝旺脾虚hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation大肉陷下obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation肝气郁结stagnationofliverqi面色红润ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks胆虚证gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome胆虚不得眠insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia腐熟水谷digestingfood导便法laxation食欲不振poorappetite跌打损伤traumaticinjury脘腹胀闷epigastricdistensionanddepression动静结合integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness嗳气酸腐eructationwithfetidodor定喘relievingasthma泌别清浊separatingtheclearfromtheturbid心主血脉theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels食物残渣residueoffood心气充沛abundanceofheartqi大肠主传导thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransportation防御外邪入侵preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor癃闭dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria血液充盈p