浙江省杭州市-八年级(下)期末英语试卷-

浙江省杭州市-八年级(下)期末英语试卷-浙江省杭州市-八年级(下)期末英语试卷-浙江省杭州市-八年级(下)期末英语试卷-资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月浙江省杭州市-八年级(下)期末英语试卷-版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共分）Mybirthdaygiftfrommychildrencameinthemailalittleearlythisyear．Iopenedit．Itwasanewrecordplayertoplaymyold(1)on．Isetitupinmybedroom．Itlookedlikeablackbriefcase（公文包）butithadspeakersbuiltintothesides．(2)whenIopeneditup，therewasaturntable（唱机转盘）readytogo．IranovertothecollectionthatIhadkeptsincechildhoodand(3)a（35）-year-oldrecord．Itookitoutofitsoldboxand(4)itgentlyontheturtable．Ipushedonthepowerbutton．Thensuddenlythesweetsoundofmusicflowedfromtherecordplayerintomy(5)anddowntomysoul．Itwasoneofthose(6)ofjoythatmadelifesowonderful．

Iclosedmyeyesand(7)thesound．InmymindIwasfourteenyearsoldagain，singinganddancing(8)tothemusicinmymom'slivingroom．Iopenedmyeyesagainand(9)insilence．MyoldpetdogwasafraidthatI(10)startsinginganddancingsoon．Itturnedandranoutofthedoor．Myyoungpetdog，however，jumpedaround(11)feetandbarkedhappilywhileIdanced(12)joytothesweetsoundscomingfromybirthdaygift．

Ihavebeenso(13)becausetherearesomanysweetsoundsinthislife．Ihaveheardthefirstbirdssinginginthespring．Ihaveheardthewindblowing(14)thetrees．Ihaveheardchildrenlaughingandplaying．Ihaveheardthewonderfulwords，"Iloveyou．"Ihaveheardbeautifulmusic．I

hopetokeepaddingthe(15)ofmyownlove，laughter，kindness，andjoytothisbeautifulworld，too．

A.Photos B.records C.tapes D.gifts

A.And B.But C.Because D.Though

A.workerout B.handedout C.putout D.pulledout

A.dropped B.played C.placed D.made

A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes

A.changes B.moments C.memories D.achievements

A.understood B.noticed C.knew D.followed

A.sadly B.happily C.quietly D.softly

A.danced B.laughed C.smiled D.shouted

A.might B.should C.must D.need

A.its B.my C.their D.our

A.to B.of C.with D.along

A.nervous B.popular C.interested D.lucky

A.through B.across C.into D.down

A.music B.sounds C.words D.satisfaction二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）AACityLifeShoppingCoupons（优惠券）2HoursFreeParkingIfyouspendmorethan200inourstores，youcanparkthecarforfreefor2hours．Takethiscoupontotheservicedeskonthe4thfloortostamp（盖章）!

BuyTwo，GetOneFree

BuytwoboxesofJulie'sbiscuit，andyoucangetanotherboxofthesamepricefree．Thiscouponisjustonlyusedonce．

20%off

ShowthiscouponatFruitSectiontogeta20%discount（折扣）onanyfruityouwanttobuy．Wehavelotsoffreshfruitoftheseasonforyoutochoosefrom．You'resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy．

Half-priceinSisypheBookstore

AslongasyoubuyaschoolbaginCityLife，youcanusethiscoupontobuyabookforonlyhalfpriceinSisypheBookstore．Wehaveagoodselectionofstationeryofthelatestdesign．Youwon'tbedisappointed!

FreeSoftToy

Shopinourstoreatleast400，andtakethiscoupontotheservicedesktostamp．YoucangetafreesofttoyinModernHouse．Comeinandtryourexcellentservice!Whichcouponneedstostamp______A.2HoursFreeParking&20%off．

B.FreeSoftToy&BuyOne，GetOneFree．

C.Half-priceinSisypheBookstore&20%off．

D.2HoursFreeParking&FreeSoftToy．YouwanttobuyfourboxesofJulie'sbiscuitwithacoupon，howmanyboxesofJulie'sdoyouneedtntopay______A.One． B.Two． C.Three． D.Four．Ifyouspend100onfruitanduseacoupon，youonlyneedtopay______A.20dollars B.50dollars C.80dollarsIfJohnpays220tobuyaschoolbaginCityLife，hecan______A.getanotherschoolbagforfreeandgetafreesofttoy

B.getafreesofttoyandbuyabookinSisyppheforhalfprice

C.getanotherschoolbagforfreeandhavetwohours'freeparking

D.parkthecarforfreefor2hoursandbuyabookinSisypheforhalfprice．BMostofushaveexperiencedunforgettablemomentsinourlives．ThemomentthatIwillneverforgethappenedwhenIwasfifteen．

Forthefirstfifteenyearsofmylife，Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily．Ididn'thaveanysiblings．Luckily，Ihadalwayshadmyparents，wholovedandcaredaboutmealot．Theyhelpedsolveanyproblemsandtheydideverythingforme．WhatIhadneverreallythoughtaboutwasthat，someday，oneofthemwouldnolongerbethereforme．

Oneday，Ifoundoutthatmymotherwaspregnant（怀孕），whichwasbignewsinmyfamily

Everyonewasexcitedandhappy，especiallyme．IimaginedthatIwouldhaveababybrother，andIthoughtaboutplayingandhavingfunwithhim．Onedayafterschool，whenIrantothehospital，mybrotherhadalreadybeenborn．Butmymotherwasstillinsidetheoperatingroom，whilemyfatherwaitedworriedlyoutside．Afterwaitingforalongtime，thedoctorcameoutandtoldusthattheyhadstoppedthebleeding．Hetoldusnottoworryandmymotherwouldbefine．

Manythoughtsflashedthroughmymind．Icouldonlyimaginethatmylifewouldbefullofdarkness，sadnessandhopelessness．Iwouldneveragainhavethechancetoenjoytheloveofmymother．Duringthesefifteenyears，mymotherwasalwaysaroundlikemydearestfriend，watchingoverme，nomatterwhathappened．IcouldnotimaginehowIwaspossiblygoingtolivewithouther．

Today，mybrotherisalmosttwoyearsold．Onthedayofhisbirthday，Ialwaysrememberthisunforgettableeventinmylife，IthinkI'mareallyluckyperson，withgreatparentsandalovelybrother．Theunderlinedword"siblings'______inEnglish．A.grandparents B.auntsanduncles

C.brothersandsisters D.cousinsThewriterfelt______whenheknewhismotherwaspregnant．A.worried B.sad C.afraid D.excitedThewriter'smother______intheend，A.diedofbleeding B.wasstillalive

C.losthersecondbaby D.hadhealthproblemsIt'struethatthewriter______A.feelsveryluckytohavealovelybrother

B.thinkshislifeisalwaysfullofhopelessness

C.can'tforgetthemomentwhenhewasababy

D.hasneverenjoyedtheloveofhismotherCKeepingkidsmotivated（积极性的）attheendoftheyearisnotsoeasy，especiallyaftertestsareover．Infact，themorekidsstudyfortests，theharderitistokeepthemontasksaftertestingends．______keepingkidsmotivatedatthistimeofyearisactuallymucheasierthanyoumightthink．

Herearesomehelpfulwaystoturnstudents'end-of-the-yearenergyintosuccess．

Classscrapbooks（剪贴簿）

Creatingaclassscrapbookisagoodwayforstudentstofocusattheendoftheschoolyear．Leteachstudentmakehisorherownspecialpage．Theycanwritetheirnames，photos，andotherpersonalskillsinthefrontofthepage．Haveeachstudentwriteyoualetterabouttheschoolyearandstickittothebackofhisorherpage．

Readaloudmarathons．

Thereneverseemstobeenoughtimetoreadaloudduringtheschoolyear，soit'swonderfultohavemorefreedomtodosoaftertestsareover．InsteadofreadingjustlOminutesaday，Ienjoyspending30minutesormoresharinggreatbookswithmykids．Irecentlyaskedteacherstosharetheirfavoritebooksforthelastmonthofschool，andover5Opeopleagreed．

Classnewsletters（通讯）

Letthewholeclasstakepartinthismeaningfulwritingactivity，andeveryonewillendupwithafantasticrecordofyourschoolyear．Thinkaboutallthespecialeventsthathavehappenedintheyear，andthenaskeachstudenttowriteaboutoneoftheevents．Chooseafewstudentstoputallofthestoriesintoonenewspaper．Addphotosandpicturesabouttheschoolyear，awardsandsomethinglikethat．Tosavepaper，makethenewsletterindigitalform（数字版）ande-mailittoparents．Besuretoprintoneortwocopiesforstudentstoshareintheclassroom．WhichisthebestexpressionfortheblankinParagraph1______A.Forexample B.Asaresult

C.Ontheotherhand D.EvensoAccordingtothepassage，whatcanstudentswriteontheirownspecialpage______A.Names，familymembersandhobbies．

B.Names，photos，andotherpersonalskills．

C.Aletterabouttheschoolyearandstories．

D.Eventsthathavehappenedintheschoolyear．Whatdoyouneedtodoifyourclasswantstomakeclassnewsletters______

①Putsomephotosabouttheschoolyearononenewspaper．

②Leteveryoneintheclasswriteaboutthespecialeventsintheyear．

③Askeachstudenttomakeapersonalpageandsticktothenewsletter．

④Eachstudentshouldwriteanintroductionabouttheirfavoritebooks．A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④DYoucannotseethem，butthere'resmalllivingthingseveryplaceyoulook．Theyareonthefoodyoueat．Theyareonthebookyouareholdingnow．Theyareinsideandoutsideyourbody．Youwillfindtheminoceans，lakes，ponds，andrivers．WhatarethesesmallthingsTheyaremicroorganisms（微生物）．Microorganismsarelivingthingstoosmalltobeseenwithjustoureyes．Manymicroorganismsaremadeofonlyonecell（细胞）．Cellsarethesmallestunitsoflife．Plantsandanimalsaremadeofmanycells．

Mostmicroorganismscanbeseenthroughatoolcalledamicroscope．Amicroscopeshowsanenlargedviewofanobject．Manyclassroommicroscopesmakeobjects30to60timesbiggerthantheirnormalsize．

Bacteria

Therearemanykindsofmicroorganisms．Oneofthesmallestiscalledbacteria．Bacteriacanbebothhelpfulandharmfultohumanlife．Harmfulbacteriacancauseillness．Helpfulbacteriahelphumansswallowanddigest（消化）food．Theycanevenhelptofightillness．

Protists

Protistsareanother．groupofmicroorganisms．Likebacteria，someprotistscanbehelpfulorharmful．Someprotistseatbacteria．Thishelpstokeepharmfulbacteriaundercontrol．Otherprotistscausedisease．Manyharmfulprotistsarefoundinpondsandlakes．

HowdoprotistscomparetobacteriaTheyaremuchbiggerthanbacteria．Theyalsohavestructuresthatdospecialjobs．Theyhavepartsformakingandusingfood，Theyevenhavepartsfor

makingnewprotists．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow______．A.whatthesmalllivingthingsreallyare

B.howthesmalllivingthingscauseillness

C.wherewecanfindthesmalllivingthings

D.whythesmalllivingthingsareeverywhere______canhelppeopleseethesmallthings．A.Microorganisms B.Microscopes

C.Bacteria D.ProtistsAccordingtothepassage，protistscan______．A.allbeseenwithoureyes

B.helppeopleeatanddigestfood

C.beonlyhelpfulforpeople

D.makenewprotistsbythemselvesThepassagemainlytalksabout______．A.theintroductionofmicroorganisms

B.theuseofhelpfulbacteriainhumanlife

C.thedifferencesbetweenbacteriaandprotists

D.thedevelopmentofthestudyonmicroorganisms三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共分）A．Weightloss

B，Clearerskin

C．Reducepain

D．Ahealthybalance

E．Improvehealthcondition

F．Preventmuscleproblems

DrinkMoreWater!

HowlongcanwelivewithoutdrinkingwaterOnlythreedays!Ourbodiesaremadeupofabout60percentwater，waterisnecessarytokeepourbodiesworking，sopeopleneedtodrinkmorewater．

Herearesomeotherreasons．______

Whenyoudrinkplentyofwater，ithelpsyourbodykeepahealthybalanceoffluids．This，inturn，aidsmanyimportantfunctions，includingproperdigestion．______

Someofthebody'stoxinscanleadtoskinproblems．Whenyoudrinkenoughwater，itgivesyouaclearerandmorenaturalcoloroftheskinonyourface．______

Ifyouwanttobecomethinner，you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterbeforeeatingotherfood．Watermakespeoplefeelfullandhelpsthemeatless．______

Whenyoudoexercise，muscle（肌肉）crampsmayhappenafterlosingtoomuchwater．Itmakesyourarmsorlegshurt．It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterbeforeandduringexercise．______

Beingshortofwaterusuallybringsalotofbodypains．Drinkingwaterintimecanhelppeoplepreventandrelievepain．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共分）Peopleallaroundtheworldliketocelebrateholidaysandthestartofanewseasonwithspecialfood．Someculturesevencelebratespecialfoodfestivals!Thesefestivalsusuallyhappenyearly，butsomeevenhappen(1)（two）ayear．Theycanbeinterestingandfunny，but(2)（many）ofall，they'redelicious．

Onebigfoodevent，theGilroyGarlic（大蒜）Festival，happens(3)July．TheareaaroundthetownofGilroy，Califoria，produceshugeamountsofgarlic．Everyyear，over4，000volunteersprovidefoodandgamesforover100，000guests．Cooksprepareandsellmanydifferentkindsof(4)（dish）withgarlic，Youcanevenbuygarlicpopcornandgarlicicecream．

Also，(5)verypopularfestivalhappensinGloucestershire，UK．Thisfestival，calledtheCooper'sHillCheese-RollingandWake，(6)（be）over200yearsold．Longago，organizersoftheevent(7)（buy）alargepieceofcheese．Itweighedoversixpoundskilograms）andisoneof(8)（large）onesintheworld．Thentheydroppeditdownahill．Aspeoplewatchedandcheered，youngmenrandownthehillafterthecheese．Thereweredoctorsatthebottomofthehill

(9)peopleoftenfellandsometimestheygothurt．Thiscustomlaststilltoday．Cheese-rollingis(10)（danger），butitisalotoffun．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共分）W______decision

Jack

makes，we

will

trust

him．The

roads

are

i______

because

of

the

heavy

snow

from

the

night

before．Tony

worked

very

hard

and

s______

as

a

famous

pianist．Mona

tries

the

dress

and

it

f______

well．Look

at

the

traffic

s______．It

says

‘Slow

down'．Lisa

cut

h______

by

accident

when

she

was

making

dinner．For

c______people

dreamed

of

going

into

space

and

it

came

true

after

the

invention

of

rockets．Jane

hasn't

been

to

the

science

museum

and

n______have

I．Many

pilots

have

f______around

the

world

and

geography

has

been

very

useful

to

them．It's

s______to

swim

in

the

pool

than

in

the

river，for

the

water

is

not

so

deep．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）某英文杂志正在举办以"My

Favorite.."

为主题的征文活动．请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品（如书籍、CD、玩具等）．

（1）How

long

have

you

had

it

（2）How

did

you

get

it

（3）Why

do

you

like

it

Why

is

it

special

（4）Can

you

say

anything

more

about

it

注意（1）词数80左右．

（2）文章必须包括四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息．

My

Favorite

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B

【解析】36．B考查名词，A．

Photos照片

B．records唱片C．tapes磁带

D．gifts礼物，

根据It

was

a

new

record

player这是一个新的唱片播放器

，推出此处是播放唱片，故选B．

37．A考查连词，A．And和

B．But但是

C．Because因为

D．Though

虽然，根据when

I

opened

it

up，there

was

a

turntable

ready

to

go当我打开它的时候，有一个转盘准备好了．可知这跟前文是并列关系，故选A．

38．D考查短语，A．worker

out计算出

B．handed

out分发

C．put

out熄灭

D．pulled

out

拉出，根据I

ran

over

to

the

collection

that

I

had

kept

since

childhood我跑到我从小就保存的收藏中，推出此处是指：我从这些收藏的唱片里拉出一个收藏了35年的唱片，故选D．

39．C考查动词，A．dropped掉下

B．played播放

C．placed放置

D．made

制造，根据it

gently

on

the

turntable

，可知是短语place…on…，把…放到…上，此处是指我把唱片放到唱机转盘上，故选C．

40．C考查名词，A．mouth

嘴巴B．hands手

C．ears

耳朵D．eyes眼睛，

根据the

sweet

sound

of

music

，可知是耳朵听到音乐，故选C．

41．B考查名词，A．changes变化

B．moments时刻C．memories记忆

D．achievements业绩，

根据

made

life

so

wonderful让生活变得如此美好，可知此处是指过去那些让生活变得如此美好的时刻，故选B．

42．D考查动词，A．understood理解

B．noticed注意到

C．knew直到

D．followed跟随，

根据I

closed

my

eyes

and…the

sound，•结合选项，推出句意：我闭上眼睛，跟随着音乐，故选D．

43．B考查副词，A．sadly难过地

B．happily开心地

C．quietly安静地

D．softly

温柔地，根据singing

and

dancing，可知是开心地唱歌跳舞，故选B

44．C考查动词，A．danced跳舞

B．laughed大笑

C．smiled微笑

D．shouted大喊，

根据in

silence安静的，结合选项，推出是安静的微笑，其他选项不合题意，故选C．

45．A考查动词，A．might可能

B．should应当

C．must必须

D．need

需要，根据My

old

pet

dog

was

afraid

that

I…start

singing

and

dancing

soon，结合选项，推出句意：我的老宠物狗害怕我可能很快开始唱歌跳舞．故选A．

46．B考查代词，A．its它的

B．my我的

C．their他们的

D．our我们的，

根据while

Idancedwithjoy

当我高兴地跳起舞来，推出我的宠物狗围绕着我的脚，故选B．

47．C考查介词，A．to到…B．of…的

C．with带有

D．along

沿着，根据Idanced…joy，结合选项，可知是指：我带着快乐跳舞

，故选C．

48．D考查形容词，A．nervous紧张的

B．popular受欢迎的

C．interested感兴趣的

D．lucky幸运的，

根据because

there

are

so

many

sweet

sounds

in

this

life，因为在这一生中有很多甜美的声音，所以我是幸运的，故选D．

49．A考查介词，A．through穿过（内部）

B．across穿过（表面）

C．into在里面

D．down

往下，根据I

have

heard

the

wind

blowing…the

trees，可知是风从树丛里穿过，此处是从物体内部穿过，故选A．

50．B考查名词，A．music音乐

B．sounds声音

C．words单词

D．satisfaction满意，

根据I

have

heard

beautiful

music我听过的美妙的音乐，推出此处是指声音，故选B．

本文是一片记叙文．主要讲述了作者收到她孩子送给她的生日礼物，是一个新的唱机，她播放旧的唱片，开始跳舞，感到很快乐．

完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】细节理解题．

16．D根据第一行句子ACityLifeShoppingCoupons（优惠券）2HoursFreeParking：Takethiscoupontotheservicedeskonthe4thfloortostamp（盖章）!把这张优惠券拿到4楼服务台盖章．和最后一行句子FreeSoftToy：Shopinourstoreatleast400，andtakethiscoupontotheservicedesktostamp．在本店购买至少400，凭此券到服务台盖章．可知2HoursFreeParking和FreeSoftToy需要盖章．故选D．

17．C根据第四行句子BuytwoboxesofJulie'sbiscuit，andyoucangetanotherboxofthesamepricefree．Thiscouponisjustonlyusedonce．买两盒Julie的饼干，你可以免费得到另一盒同样价格的饼干．此优惠券只使用一次．可知你想用优惠券买4盒Julie的饼干，你需要付三盒．故选C．

18．C根据第六行句子ShowthiscouponatFruitSectiontogeta20%discount（折扣）onanyfruityouwanttobuy．在水果区用这张优惠券，您想买什么水果可以打八折．可知如果你在水果上花了100美元并使用了优惠券，你只需要付100×80%=80．故选C．

19．D根据第一行句子ACityLifeShoppingCoupons（优惠券）：2HoursFreeParkingIfyouspendmorethan200inourstores，如果您在本店消费超过200元，免费停车2小时．和倒数第四行句子AslongasyoubuyaschoolbaginCityLife，youcanusethiscoupontobuyabookforonlyhalfpriceinSisypheBookstore．在城市生活中只要买一个书包，就可以用这张优惠券在Sisyphe书店买到半价书，可知如果约翰在城市生活中花220美元买一个书包，他可以免费停车2小时，半价买一本书．故选D．

短文讲了一些优惠卷的使用情况，详细的介绍了如何使用这些优惠卷．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．20.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】20．C．

词意猜测题．根据前句"I

was

the

only

child

in

my

family"可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，我没有任何兄弟姐妹．故选C．

21．D．

细节理解题．根据"Everyone

was

excited

and

happy，especially

me．"可知，每个人都很兴奋和高兴，尤其是我．故选D．

22．B．

理解推测题．根据"After

waiting

for

a

long

time，the

doctor

came

out

and

told

us

that

they

had

stopped

the

bleeding．He

told

us

not

to

worry

and

my

mother

would

be

fine．"和"I

think

I'm

a

really

lucky

person，with

great

parents

and

a

lovely

brother．"可知，等了很长一段时间后，医生出来告诉我们，他们已经止住了流血，他告诉我们不要担心，我妈妈会没事的．我觉得我是个很幸运的人，父母都很好，弟弟也很可爱．可以推测妈妈仍然在世．故选B．

23．A．细节理解题．根据"I

think

I'm

a

really

lucky

person，with

great

parents

and

a

lovely

brother．"可知，我觉得我是个很幸运的人，父母都很好，弟弟也很可爱．故选A．

我们大多数人一生中都经历过难忘的时刻，在我十五岁的时候，我永远不会忘记．有一天，我发现我的母亲怀孕了，每个人都很兴奋和高兴，尤其是我．一天放学后，我弟弟已经出生了，但我母亲还在手术室里，等了很长一段时间后，医生出来告诉我们，他们已经止住了血，他告诉我们不要担心，妈妈也会没事的．今天，我弟弟快两岁了，在他生日那天，我总是记得这件令人难忘的事情，我觉得我是个很幸运的人，父母都很好，弟弟也很可爱．

先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B

【解析】24．D主旨大意题，根据In

fact，the

more

kids

study

for

tests，the

harder

it

is

to

keep

them

on

tasks

after

testing

ends．事实上，孩子们学习测试的越多，在测试结束后，让他们继续执行任务就越困难，结合后面的句子keeping

kids

motivated

at

this

time

of

year

is

actually

much

easier

than

you

might

think．可知推出句意：即使这样，在每年的这个时候保持孩子的积极性实际上比你想象的要容易得多，故选D．

25．B细节理解题，根据第六行They

can

write

their

names，photos，and

other

personal

skills

in

the

front

of

the

page．可知，他们可以在页面的前面写自己的名字，照片和其他个人技能．故选B

26．A细节理解题，根据

倒数第三行ask

each

student

to

write

about

one

of

the

events让每个学生写一篇关于某件事的文章，以及Add

photos

and

pictures

about

the

school

year，awards

and

something

like

that添加一些关于学年，奖励之类的照片和图片．可知，需要做第一条和第二条，故选A．

文章是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了保持积极性的重要性，以及一些可以让学生的积极能量转化为成功有用的方法．

本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】27．C．细节理解题．根据语境Youcannotseethem，butthere'resmalllivingthingseveryplaceyoulook．Theyareonthefoodyoueat．Theyareonthebookyouareholdingnow．Theyareinsideandoutsideyourbody．Youwillfindtheminoceans，lakes，ponds，andrivers．你看不见它们，但是每个地方都有小生物．它们就在你吃的食物上．它们就在你拿着的书上．它们在你身体内外．你可以在海洋、湖泊、池塘和河流中找到它们．可知此段主要讲了在哪里我们可以找到小生物．故答案是C．

28．B．细节理解题．根据语境Mostmicroorganismscanbeseenthroughatoolcalledamicroscope．大多数微生物可以通过一种叫做显微镜的工具看到．故选B．

29．D．细节理解题．根据语境Theyevenhavepartsformakingnewprotists．他们甚至有制造新原生动物的部分．可知原生生物可以自己创造新的原生动物．故选D．

30．A．总结大意题．根据语境WhatarethesesmallthingsTheyaremicroorganisms这些小东西是什么？它们是微生物．可知文章主要介绍了两种主要的微生物．故选A．

本文主要讲了微生物存在于任何地方任何物体上，还讲到了微生物中的细菌和原生生物它们分别的特点和不同．

此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】C

【解析】细节推理题．

31．D根据后句Whenyoudrinkplentyofwater，ithelpsyourbodykeepahealthybalanceoffluids．This，inturn，aidsmanyimportantfunctions，includingproperdigestion．当你喝大量的水时，它会帮助你的身体保持健康的液体平衡．这反过来又促进了许多重要的功能，包括适当的消化．可知结合选项，应说一个健康的平衡．故选D．

32．B根据后句Someofthebody'stoxinscanleadtoskinproblems．Whenyoudrinkenoughwater，itgivesyouaclearerandmorenaturalcoloroftheskinonyourface．身体的一些毒素会导致皮肤问题．当你喝足够的水时，它会让你的皮肤更清晰、更自然．可知结合选项，应说清理皮肤．故选B．

33．A根据后句Ifyouwanttobecomethinner；，you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterbeforeeatingotherfood．Watermakespeoplefeelfullandhelpsthemeatless．如果你想变瘦，你最好在吃其他食物前多喝水．水使人感到饱足，帮助他们吃得更少．可知结合选项，应说减肥．故选A．

34．F根据后句Whenyoudoexercise，muscle（肌肉）crampsmayhappenafterlosingtoomuchwater．Itmakesyourarmsorlegshurt．It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterbeforeandduringexercise．当你做运动的时候，肌肉抽筋可能会在失去太多水之后发生．它会让你的胳膊或腿受伤．在运动前和运动中喝大量的水是很重要的．可知结合选项，应说防止肌肉问题．故选F．

35．C根据后句Beingshortofwaterusuallybringsa：lotofbodypains．Drinkingwaterintimecanhelppeoplepreventandrelievepain．缺水通常会带来很多的身体疼痛．及时喝水可以帮助人们预防和减轻疼痛．可知结合选项，应说减少疼痛．故选C．

短文讲了多喝水的重要性，详细的介绍了喝水对健康的平衡，皮肤，减肥，肌肉问题和减少疼痛的作用．

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32.【答案】【小题1】twice【小题2】most【小题3】in【小题4】dishes【小题5】a【小题6】hasbeen【小题7】bought【小题8】thelargest

【解析】51，

twice

考查副词用法，two是基数词，变为副词twice，表示次数，twiceayear表示一年发生两次，故本题答案为twice

52，most

考查形容词最高级，many的最高级most，mostofall为"最重要的是"，故本题答案为most

53，in

考查表示时间的介词，

in用在年，月，季节，早上，晚上等比较大的范围时间之前，故本题答案为in

54，dishes

考查名词用法，dish在做各种菜肴的意思讲时是可数名词，manydifferentkindsofdishes意为许多不同种类的菜肴，故本题答案为dishes

55，a

考查冠词用法

本句意为"在英国的Gloucestershire也有一个非常流行的节日"，在这里用a表示泛指，故本题答案为a

56，hasbeen

考查动词的现在完成时态，中间"calledtheCooper'sHillCheese-RollingandWake"为插入语，主语为Thisfestival，用hasbeen现在完成时态，表示这个节日已经持续了超过200年，并且持续到现在，故本题答案为hasbeen

57，bought

考查动词的过去时态，找关键词Longago，表示很久之前，用过去时态，

故本题答案为bought

58，thelargest

考查形容词最高级，oneofthelargestones表示最大的一些中的之一，最高级前加the，故本题答案为thelargest

59，because

考查连词用法，根据句意在山丘的底部有医生，因为人们经常摔倒受伤，表示原因，后面跟的是句子，故答案用because

60，dangerous

考查形容词用法，

根据句意：滚奶酪是非常危险的，danger为名词，形容词为dangerous

本文主要讲述了世界上，人们通常会用特别的食物庆祝节日或者一个季节的开始．然后又具体举例了两个地方的庆祝活动，theGilroyGarlic（大蒜）Festival和theCooper'sHillCheese-RollingandWake．

本文为说明文，先了解主旨大意．做题过程中注意各种时态，连词，形容词，副词，冠词等词性的用法，平时加强基础知识的累计．33.【答案】hatever

【解析】根据W--decision

Jack

makes，we

will

trust

him．可知无论杰克做出什么决定，我们都会信任他．whatever，无论什么．

故填whatever．

无论杰克做出什么决定，我们都会信任他．

做这