2021年潍坊一中高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2021年潍坊一中高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATopMusicFestivalsin2021CoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2021;IndioUltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:March26-28,2021;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&,where:March16-20,2021;AustinTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2021;NewYorkWhichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?CoachellaB.UltraMusicFestival.C.SouthBySouthWestD.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?It'sheldinapark.A.UsagestageA.Usagestage．B.Transportationstage．ItfeatureselectronicmusicIt'sagatheringofpopularDJs.It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.NewYork.BHowmuchdoconsumerscareaboutthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy?Wouldtheycaremoreifthegoodswerelabeledwithemissions（排放物）data?Doesitmatteratwhichstageinthelifecycleofaproductthecarbonisemitted?ResearchpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalPolicyandDecisionMakingoffersawaytofindout．Studyparticipantsviewacarbonfootprintlabelassimilartolabelsthathaveappearedonsomeexistingproducts．Thelabelshowsthecarbondioxideemissionsconnectedwiththeirproduction,transportation,usageanddisposal（清理），thusshowingthebuyerthelikelyeffectonclimatechangeofbuyingaparticularproductInthefirstgroupofstudies,theresearchteamprovedthatcarbonemissionsandacarbonemissionslabelwouldindeedplayaroleinconsumerproductdecisions,althoughnotasgreataroleasprice．Inasecondsetofstudies,theteamfoundthatemissionsconnectedwithusageweremostimportanttoconsumersfollowedbythetransportationanddisposalstages．Thecarbonfootprintoftheproducingprocesswasconsideredlessimportanttoconsumersthantheotherstagesintheproduct'slifecyclebecauseitisoutsidetheconsumer'scontrolThatis,theparticipantsfelttheywerelessresponsibleforcarbonemittedduringproducingprocess．Consumersvaluerecyclingaproduct,buttheresearchersfoundthat,overall,theconsumerswouldpreferproducerstooffset补偿）carbonemissionsratherthanhavingtoaddresstheproblemdirectlythemselvesConsumersareincreasinglyconcernedwithclimatechangeproblems,andalreadycarbonlabelingisappearingonsomeproducts．"Wefindthatparticipantsnotonlytakethecarbonlabelintoaccountwhenmakingproductdecisions,buttheywantdetailedinformationonthelabel,"theresearchersexplain．Theysuggestthatcompaniesshouldprepareforhowcarbonemissionslabelsmightaffectfutureconsumerchoice．Whichofthefollowingmostaffectsconsumer'schoice?Labels．B.Price．CPackaging．D.Carbonfootprint．Aboutthecarbondioxideemissionsintheproduct'slifecycle,whichstagedoconsumerscaremost?C.DisposalstageC.Disposalstage．D.Producingstage．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"address"?Lookinto．B.Pointout．C.Dealwith．D.Runinto．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Companiesshouldtakecarbonemissionsmoreseriously．Allproductshavebeenlabeledwithcarbonemissionsdata．Producerswillattachlessimportancetocarbonemissionslabels．D.Productslabeledwithcarbonemissionsdatawillhavepoorsales．CWeallusedifferentwaystorememberideas,factsandthingsweneedtostore.Rememberingisanextremelyimportantpartofourlearningexperience.Informationprocess,storageandrecallencouragepurposefullearning.Butthebraindoesn'tstoreeverythingwewantorneedforfutureuse.Itmakeschoicesandtendstorememberinformationthatformsamemorablepattern.Thingsyoulearnedrecentlycanbeparticularlydifficulttorememberbecausetheyhaven'ttakenrootinyourmind.“Forgettingallowsustorememberwhatisreallyimportanttooursurvival.Weforgetmuchofwhatweread,watch,andthinkdirectlyeveryday.”writesJohnMedinainhisbook,BrainRules.Howdoyouavoidlosing90%ofwhatyou'velearned?AninspiringwriterandspeakerZigZiglaroncesaid:“Repetitionisthemotheroflearning,thefatherofaction,whichmakesitthearchitectofaccomplishment.”Repetitionhasbeenarememberingskillforages.Whenyouhearorreadsomethingonce，youdon'treallylearnit-atleastnotwellenoughtostorethenewinformationforlong.Therightkindofrepetitioncandowondersforyourmemory.Peoplelearnorrememberbetterbyrepeatingthingsorgettingexposedtoinformationmanytimes.Othersrepeatparticularstepsorprocessesdeliberatelyanumberoftimesorevenyearstobecomebetteratcertainskills.DanielCoyleexplainsinhisbook,TheLittleBookofTalent:“...closingthebookandwritingasummary,evenshortones,forcesyoutofigureoutthekeypoints,processandorganizethoseideassotheymakesense,andwritethemonthepage.Whenyoupickitbackupweekslater,rereadallofyournotesorhighlightstostrengthentheideasevenfurther.”Peoplelearnbyrepeatingthings.Betterlearningisarepetitionprocess.Everytimewerepetitivelyaccesssomethingwealreadyknow,weincreasethememory'sstoredvalue.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Thebraintendstostore90%ofthethingswelearn.Thefreshertheinformationistheeasiertoremember.Thinkingismoreimportantthanrememberinginstudy.Thebraintendstochooseandkeepwhatitthinksimportant.Howdoesthewriterprovehisopinion?Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byborrowingwordsofexperts.D.Byprovidingscientificfinding.WhatdoesDanielCoylewanttosayinhisbook?A.Youcan'tpaytoomuchattentiontorepetition.Summarizingisaveryeffectivelearningtool.Forgettingforceshumanbraintomakechoices.Regularrepetitionhelpstoformgoodhabits.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtheBrainWorksB.ReadingforMoreC.FightingAgainstForgettingD.RepeattoRememberDMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”.Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess（女神）offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying（网上欺凌）.Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees（被提名人）forTIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?Theincidentofleadpollution.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.Theshortageofwatersupplies.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?It'llremovemetalfromwater.It'llmakeittomarketsoon.It'llwinherahigherprize.It'llbefittedtocellphones.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Everystudentpreferstogethighscoresintheirexams.Buthowcanyoueffectivelyimproveyourmemoryandperformwellinyourexam?Trythefollowingmethods.•TrytheMemoryPalace.Forexample,ifyouwanttomemorizesomeEnglishwords,youmightstore“furniture,television.”inyourlivingroomand“fridge,cooker...”inthekitchen.16Throughthisway,youcanmemorizethesewordseasily.•Createyourownsongs.Thismethodhasbeenproveninseveralstudiesasawayofsendinginformationtomemory.Youcanuseyourfavoritesongstorecreatenewsongswithinformationyouneedtoremember.17•Takesomedeepbreaths.18Ifyouarestressedyouwillhaveamoredifficulttimerecallinginformationduringanexam.Youshouldputsomeenergyintode-stressingbut“turningof”stressiseasiersaidthandone.That'swhyscientistsrecommendpracticeteststoyou.Practicetestsarenotonlyascientificallysupportedmeansofimprovingmemoryrecallbuttheystanduptostressfulsituations.•19Ifyouarefeelingdistracted,dosomeexercise.Studiesshowthatthosewhohaveexercisedfor15minutesandthencompleteamemorytask,completetasksfasterthanthosewhohaven'texercised.Evenasimplewalkcanmakeadifference.Therearesomanysuggestedmethodsforyou.20Ifyouknowthatstudyingaloneworksbestforyou,gotoself-studyroomoftenwhenyoufinishyourclassesatschool.A.Rereadyournotes.Tryaminiworkout.Weknowexamsarestressful.Skipoutallthepracticetestsonpurpose.Youneedtothinkaboutthewaythatsuitsyoubest.Themoreinterestingyoumakethem,thebettertheresultwillbe.Thenyoucanmentallytravelthroughyourhousetorecalleachword.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Itwasahot,humidsummerday,andIhadjustpulledintothelocalgasstationtofillmytank（油箱）.Afterpumpingthe___21___,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenI___22___them.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasamixtureofshockand___23___ontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhatthey

saw:fiveyellowjackets（小黄蜂）buildinganest（巢）aroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.I___24___theladies'fear.Yellowjacketshad___25___beenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps（黄蜂）had___26___mewhileIwascuttingthegrass,givingmemanystings（蛰）eachtimeIranovertheirgroundnests.The___27___time,however,happenedwhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwererunningandplayinginmybackyard.Imusthave___28___ononeoftheirhiddennestsagainbecause___29___Iknewit,bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbytheyellowjacketswhileweranaway30.Irantomymomwith31inmyeyes.She32ranacoldbathandputusbothinitto33thepainanditchingbeforegivingusmedicineto34allthepoison（毒素）inourlittlebodiesfromthestings.Still,IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.I35intomybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthere,removedthe36fromthegascapandsteppedonitwhiletheangrywaspsbuzzedaroundme.Bothoftheladiesthankedme,andIsaid,"You'rewelcome!"withasmileandahappyheart.Inlife,youcan'tletthefearofbeingstungeitherphysicallyoremotionally37youfromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandtochangetheworldforthe38.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisoneloving39,onekindwordandonesharedsmileatatime.Don'tlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyou40.Live!Love!Dogoodtoday!21.A.waterB.gasC.electricityD.energyC.watchedD.noticed23.A.fearB.pain24.A.causedB.shared25.A.always21.A.waterB.gasC.electricityD.energyC.watchedD.noticed23.A.fearB.pain24.A.causedB.shared25.A.alwaysB.sometimes26.A.attractedB.hit27.A.worstB.best28.A.touchedB.stepped29.A.afterB.when30.A.sweatingB.screaming31.A.anxietyB.laughter32.A.confidentlyB.naturally33.A.increaseB.reduce34.A.fightB.take22.A.discoveredB.observedC.sufferedD.expressedC.neverD.seldomC.beatD.attackedC.funniestD.strangestC.advancedD.crashedC.beforeD.untilC.protestingD.laughingC.tearsD.angerC.obviouslyD.immediatelyC.standD.treatC.spreadD.destroyC.joyD.excitement36.A.nestB.towelC.habitatD.wasps37.A.recoverB.protectC.keepD.reserve38.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse39.A.impressionB.honourC.measureD.act40.A.upB.onC.offD.back35.A.searchedB.reachedC.checked第二节（共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分）D.swept阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式D.sweptItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee___41.___muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays___42.___IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand___43.___togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist___44.___（attract）andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady___45.___noticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroduced___46.___（her）.ShesaidhernamewasMissBai.Shekindlyofferedtoshowme___47.___thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst___48.___（go）totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.___49.___itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross？AndIcouldn'tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,50.（close）mybookandwalkedaway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（即，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起，不计分。Amongthefourseasons,Ilikewinterbest.Thereissayingthat“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”Winterwasaseasonfullofhope.Winter'scomingalsomeanthecomingofthesnow.Everyyear,Ienjoyplayinginthesnowformyfriends.Althoughitiscoldoutside,butitisstillfuntoplayingwithsnowballsandmakesnowmen.What'smore,therearemuchfestivalsinwinter,includesNewyear'sDayandtheSpringFestival.Inaword,winterisyourfavoriteseason.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanenjoythebeautifulofthisseason.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLittlestHeroAngelaShymanskiwasinahurrytohittheroad.Itwas8.30am,thekidswerefedandthecarwaspackedwithallthenecessitiesforaroadtrip:apop-uptent,toysandsnacksforfive-year-oldLexi,and,forten-week-oldPeter,apinkblanketandsevendays'worthofclothes,allofwhichhadbeenworn.Nomatter,thoughtAngela.Itwas26囹incentralAlberta,thehottestJune8onrecord,soherbabywouldbefinefortheeighthourshometoPrinceGeorgeinnappies（纸尿裤）only.The28-year-oldCanadianhaddriventhesenearly800kilometersalonebeforetovisitfriendsandfamily.Herhusbandofeightyears,Travis,aworkeratanoilfactory,couldn'tcomeontheweek-longholiday,butAngela,aswimmingandfirst-aidinstructor,waseagerto