《大学英语B习题》词汇与结构

-词汇与结构1.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy__forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepraparedC.preparingD.beingprepared答案Co此题的考点是busy的用法。因 为busy的搭配是 bebusy(in)doingsth.2.Thecomputerdoesntworkwell,sosomething__wrong.A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.oughttohavegone答案Co此题的考点是情态动词must与havedone结构的搭配表示有把握的猜 测。AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders__willhappentoherprivaelife.A.how B.whoC.what D.that答案Co此题的考点是wonder引导的宾语从句。TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople ’sSquare,withtheaudience__ontheground.A.seating B.seatedC.beseating D.toseat答案B。此题的考点是with+n+done 结构在句中做状语，因为表示的状态不是正在 进行所以不 选A。

Ifthewholeprogram__beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplanned B.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned答案D。此题的考点是由if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。其主语是wouldhavedone结构，从句中应该是hadDone结构。Isn’titaboutthetimeyou__todomorningexerises?A.began B.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun答案Ao此题的考点是虚拟语气，对一般现在时进行虚拟应用一般过去时。Iamverygreartlytoyouforwhatyou ’vegivenmeand__youhavedoneforme.A.which B.thatC.allwhat D.allthat答案Do此题的考点是all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that，不能用其 它。Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome__rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.?whenshe B.thatsheC.andshe D.she答案B。答案B。此题的考点是强调句itis\wasthat+句子。Determinedto__asifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedWithakindofindifference.A.carryon B.accountforC.bringup D.getthrough答案 A。Carryon意为坚持下去， 继续下去，accountfor表示原因， bringup意为教育，抚养，getthrough意为通过。He__toarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.A.tired B.successedC.managed D.endeavored此题的考点为managetodosth.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.__,Ican ’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Asaresult B.InawordC.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary答案B。Inaword总而言之。I__goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn ’t.A.pickout B.makeoutC.giveoff D.putoff答案 D。 putoff为推迟，pickout为挑选，makeout为看出，giveoff为发出（蒸汽，光等）Youngchildrenoftencan ’t__betweenTVprogramsandA.separatecommercials.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast答案Bo此题考点是distinguish 的含义，为区别。Themorningpaper__astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.A.carried B.extendedC.brought D.took答案A。此题的考点是 carry有刊登消息的意思。Andwhatwegotto__isadisgrace.A.comeupwith B.catchupwithC.putupwith D.keepupwith答案 C。 putupwith为忍耐，忍受， comeupwith为提出，catchupwith为赶上，keepupwith为跟上。.TOEFLisatestforstudenents nativenativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.that B.ofwhom C.whoseD.which答案C.此题的考点为定语从句的引导词。根据题意答案选C。.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandproetctionwithoutwhichIofhunger.A.wouldbedied B.woulddieC.wouldhavedied D.willdie答案Co此题的考点为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。所以答案选Co3.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.A.are B.is C.they D.itis答案B。phenomenon为单数形式的名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，4.Hestudiedhaedinhisyouth,comtributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.A.that B.it C.what D.which答案D。which为引导词，引导非限定性定语从句，代表整个句子，5、ThepopulationlfmanyAladkancitieshas doubedinthepastthreeyears.A.largerthan B.asgreatas C.morethanD.asmanyas答案Co考占为形容词的比较级、原级的区别，A,B和C选项应该有比较的对象，所以答案选C。6、He'sdeterminedtofinishthejob longittakes.A.nomatter B.however C.whereverD、whatever答案Bo考点为让步状语从句，根据题意“他决心无论花多长时间都要完成这项工作”。此题答案选Bo7、Hardlyevergetagoodjobthesedayswithoutagoodeducation.A.peopleminht B.peoplecan C.dopeopleD.havepeople答案Cohardly位于句首，整个句子需要部分倒装。所以答案选C。8、NowhereelseintheworldmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfind B.isflundC.canyoufind D.hasbeenfound答案Co有否定意义的副词位于句首，整个勉励要倒装，所以答案选Co9、ChildrelearnbestbystudyingattheirownA.rategrowth答案A。atone10、Thecommitteethisyear.A.releaseretain答案A。releaseB.speedC.paceD.srate意为“以……的速度”，所以答案选AisduetoB.relieveitsreportbytheendlfC.relateD.意为释放、准予发表"；relieverelate意为“使有关系”；retain意为“保留、维持”。意为减轻、所以答案选A解除”；11、She'sanonlychild,buttheydidnAhurtB.damage'treally C.spoilher.D.harm答案12、Hisuniversity.A.Cospoil

parentsignoredD.denied答案DoA.rategrowth答案A。atone10、Thecommitteethisyear.A.releaseretain答案A。releaseB.speedC.paceD.srate意为“以……的速度”，所以答案选AisduetoB.relieveitsreportbytheendlfC.relateD.意为释放、准予发表"；relieverelate意为“使有关系”；retain意为“保留、维持”。意为减轻、所以答案选A解除”；11、She'sanonlychild,buttheydidnAhurtB.damage'treally C.spoilher.D.harm答案12、Hisuniversity.A.Cospoil

parentsignoredD.denied答案Dorefuse意为ignore牛巨绝decidedtocloseit.A.ASforDespite有宠坏某人的意思，所以答案选ChimtheopportunitytogotoB.neglestedC.refused意为“忽视、忽略"；neglest;deny意为“拒绝、否定”。意为“不注意、不顾”；所以答案选alloureffortstosavetheschool,theB.BesidesC.Except答案Do根据题意该题答案为D,意为Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendly尽管”。andD

authoritiesstaffD.areessential.A.respective答案efficientsufficientCosufficientB.effectiveC.efficientD.意为“足够的、富足的”意为“有能力的、有效率的“；respectiveeffecive意为“有效的”；意为“各自的、分别的”。所以答案选CTotheirnewshampoo,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.A.progress B.proceed C.promoteD.propose答案C。progress意为“促进"；proceed意为进行“；promote意为“推销”；propse意为“建议、计划”。所以答案选CAirpollution,thiscityisstillagoodplacetolivein.A.beinggreatlyreduced B.greatlybeingreducedC.togreatlyreduce D.greatlytoreduce

答案A。此题的考点为独立结构用法，n+being+done结构做状语，ManyAmericansworrybboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivetytothenext, littletimetostopandthink.A.leave B.leaveing C.leftD.toleave答案Bo此题的考点为现在分词短语做状语，所以此题的答案为B18、Iwon'tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause.A.Imustteaachaclass B.IteachaclassC.Iwillbeteachingaclass D.Iwillbavebeenteachingaclass答案C。此题的考点为将来进行时，所以答案为C19、Greatchangesinourinstituteinthelastfewyears.A.havetakenplace B.tookplaceC.tookplace D.hadtakenplace答案A。此题的考点动词短评takeplace的用法，因为些短语是不及物动词，不能有被动语态形式，所以答案选AIfthebuildingproject bytheendlfthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A. beingcopmleted B. iscompletedC. tobevomplted D. completed答案C。此题的考点为不定式的被动语态表示将来，所以答案为Cateacherinauniversity,itismevessarttohaveatleastamaster'sdegree.A.Tobecome B.tobegiven C.giving D.beinggiven答案A。此题的考点为动词不定式做主语，所以答案为A22、Idon'tknowwhysheavoidsheropiniononthesubjectAtogive B.tobegiven C.giving D.beinggiven23、IfIhadrememberednothavegotin.A.toclose B.havingclosed答案A23、IfIhadrememberednothavegotin.A.toclose B.havingclosed答案A。remembettodothewindow,thdethiefwouldclosing C.tohaveclosed D.表示没有雇做某事，根据题意答案为A24、Cambridgehasannouncedblansto estabishabusinessschoolthematter 'sdegreeinbusinessadmimistration.B.offeringC.presentingA.representingB.offeringC.presentingD.supplying答案B。represent出"；supply意为“供应25、Jamesplanstodecision.A.explode意为“代表”；offer 意为“提供”；present”；所以答案为BoffersfromothercompaniesbeforemakingaB.expandC.meaning意为“提D.significance答案Do露"；答案B。represent出"；supply意为“供应25、Jamesplanstodecision.A.explode意为“代表”；offer 意为“提供”；present”；所以答案为BoffersfromothercompaniesbeforemakingaB.expandC.meaning意为“提D.significance答案Do露"；explldeexolore意为意为‘开发"；expand“爆炸”，所以答案为D意为扩大"；expose意为“暴26、Itwouldmakediscussion.A.sensesignificancefortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisB.ideaC.meaningD.答案A。makesense意为27、Thelicencemustbeclearly“有意义、有道理”，所以答案为inthecarwindscreen.A.spreadD.located答案B。displayB.displayedC.exposed意为“展示,所以答案为B28.ThedonatedlivercamefromtheUK,butthehospitalisgivingnofurtherA.instanceD.details答案D。detail29、PolicearelookingoutC. lookingintoA.instanceD.details答案D。detail29、PolicearelookingoutC. lookinginto答案C。lookintoB.characterC.items意为细节、详情”，所以答案为Dthedisappearanceoftwochildren.lookingafterD.lookingon30、Idonotintend意为调查”tofollow，所以答案为Cthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitygodosoonanotherA.occasionenivironmentB.situationC.conditionD.A.occasionenivironmentB.situationC.conditionD.答案A。此题的考点为答案A。此题的考点为on•••occasion场合”，所以答案为A的固定搭配，“在，31、Thatwasthepolice.calledintocallinsoseriousamatterthatIhadnochicebut31、Thatwasthepolice.calledintocallinsoseriousamatterthatIhadnochicebutcallingincallinD.答案Do此题的考点为短语固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.所以答案为DAlthoughJackmadeafoolishmistake,we athim.A.oughttohavelaughed B.oughtn 'ttohavelaughedC.oughttolaugh D.shouldnottolauth答案Bo此题的考点为情态动词的完成时态用法，它的否定结构是

,所以答案为B,所以答案为B33、Innocircumstancesmokingshouldbeallowedonthecampusshouldsmokingbeallowedonthecampusshouldsmokingallowedonthecampusshouldsmokingallowonthecampus答案Bo本题考查倒装和动词时态问题。含有否定词的地点状语放在句首，主句的主谓应倒装，故排除A。smoking和句子中未出现的动作发出者之间是被动关系，故句子应用被动语态，则C和D也不正确，答案选B34、Wedesirethatthetourleaderusimmediatelyofanychangesinplans.A.inform B.informs C.imformed D.hasinformed答案A。此题的考点为虚拟语气，suggest,propse,desire,advise 等含有建议的意思，其后的that从句中也习惯使用（should）+动永嘉原形，所以答案为A35、Thesetwoareasaresimilar theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothat B.besidesthat C.inthatD.exceptthat答案C。此题的考点为inthat意为“因为"，所以答案为C36、mylovelflandscape,nothingcouldpersuademetospendanotherdayintheHighlands.A.Butfor B.Forall C.Above D.Exceptfor答案B。butfor是“倘没有，要不是”的意思；forall是尽管”的意思；above是“在 之上”的意思；exceptfor是“除 以外的”意黑。所以答案为B37、Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.before C.afterD.when它的意思是过……B.OwingtoafewD.Beingafew答案Bo它的意思是过……B.OwingtoafewD.Beingafewisnoreasonfordismissinghim.A.BecausehewasafewminuteslateminutesbeinglateC.Thefacethathewasafewminuteslateminuteslate答案C,此题的考点为同位语从句，根据此题的结构只有C满足要求,areasonableDietersshouldtrytoreachand

weight.areasonableA.contain B.secure C.reserveD.maintain答案D。考点为动词用法辨析。Maintain意为维持，保持"，所以答案为D40、Theyclaimthat1.000factoriescloseddownduringeconomiccrisis.A.sufficiently B.approximatelyconsiderably D.properl答案B。approximately意为“大约、大概”，所以答案为B41、Ianinterestingnewsiteminyesterday 'sTimes.A.cameacross B.cameup C.cametocameover答案A。comeacross意为“偶尔碰到"，所以答案为A42、Iwasstunnedbythebews,andmyinitial wasanger.C.commentit ussoA.impression B.reactionC.commentit ussoD.other答案B。reaction意为“反应”，所以答案为B43、Weareinterestedintheweatherbecausedirectly----Whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesA.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects答案BD.effects答案B。affect44.Thatprobably意为“影响”，所以答案为Bexplainswhypubicopinionisbroadlyeuthanasia（安乐死），euthanasia（安乐死），oratleastcertainformslfit.A.inrelationtoC.inexcessofA.inrelationtoC.inexcessof答案D。infavorof45、Shewas意为赞成、支持"，所以答案为averyaffectionateperson.A.atheart B.inperson C.onpurposeD.bynature答案D。bynature意为“在性格上”，所以答案为D46、IfonlyhewhatItellhim,buthewon 't.A.haddone B.woulddo C.wouldhavedoneD.hasdone答案Bo本题考查虚拟证据用法。ifonly”意思为“但愿，要是……就好了"，由ifonly引导的句子谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示现在的愿望，用would/could+do。如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用would/could+havedone。根据本题题干的后半部分可知句子表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选B47、Fiveminutesearlier, wecouldhavecauthtthelasttrain.

A.andB.orC.soA.andB.orC.soD.but答案A。本题考查隐含虚拟条件句。名词短语fiveminutesearlier,实际相当于ifwehadarrivedfiveminutesearlier,主名通常由and引出。题意为：如果早到五分钟，我们就可以赶上最后一趟火车。故选A48、Asuitcasewithshirt,trousersandshoes stolenfromthecar.A.havebeen B.has C.wasD.are答案Co本题考查主谓一致问题。本题的主语是asuitcase,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，不受with的影响，故选答案C49、Theytalkedinwhispers,butstill,Icouldn'thelpbuttheirconversation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.overhear B.tooverhear C.overhearing D.overheaerd答案A。本句是一个词组的考查题，主要是考查can'thelpdoing 这个固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”。这个结构可以插入but进行强调，其结构为can'thelpbutdo。50、HerwishwasthatheatBeijingUniversityatonce.A.studies B.studied C.study D.willstudy答案C。此句实际上是一个虚拟语气句，不要以为是一般过去时。Wish做动词引出的宾语从句要用过去时，one'swishwasthat•••(should)do是固定用法，故答案为C51、Thefurintureinhisroomisquitedifferentinyours.Afromthose B.fromthatC.fromthatone D.fromthoseones答案B。furnitur为不可数名永词，故不能用those或one代替，而that可指代不可数名词和可名词。Thegovernmentofficialexplainedthatthere'snopointabouttheculturalgapinthatcity.A.toworry B.withthemworryingC.inworrying D.worry答案C。There'snopoint(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“做 没有什么意义(用处)等，类似的还有There'snouse(help,singificance)(in)doingsth。suchagoodchanceheplannedtolearnmore.A.Giving B.HavinggivenC.Havingbeengiven D.Tobegiven答案Co这是一个现在分词的完成被动式短语在句中做状语，它所表示的分词的动作既先于主语的谓语动词，又表明主语是被动的，因此应用现在公词的被动语态。、I'dalmostgivenuphopeIffindingahouseIIkied,andthensuddenlythisoneA.turnedover B.turnedup C.turnedonD.turneddown答案B。考点为短语动词辨析，答案项中的四个副词都可以和动词turn搭配构成词turnback意为“（使）折回，往回走"；turnup意为“出现，来到“；turnovre意为“（使）翻过来”；turndown意为“拒绝（某要或其请求）”。由此可见，只有turnup符合原句意思，故正确答案B55、Notonlyarecarsinvolvedinmostlfthetrafficaccidents,buttheyalsotothepollutionlftheair.A.contribute B.promote C.referD.matter答案Ao考点为近义动词的用法。四个答案项中能跟to搭配使用的只有A和C。contributeto为“造成”之意，而referto意为“提及”。根据句意，答案应为A56、DavidandSheilaareunabletohavechildren,butthey 'rebopingtoalittleboy.Acultivate B.raise C.adoptD.acquire答案Co根据句子的意思是“他们不能生孩子，但希望能收养一个小男孩”。57、Asyouknow,whencollegestudentstheirfutureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatusandincome.A.apply B.demand C.anticipateD.suppose答案Co考点为动词的词义辨析。这句话是说明一种情况，即大学生对将来工作（futureemployment）的一种期望，而不是真的去找工作，所以只有C意为“期望”，符合此意。而A意为“申请”，B意为“要求”，D意为“假定，猜想”，三项均不符合句意，故正确答案是CAiceisapersonandnevermakesanyunreasonabledemands.A.sensible B.sensitive C.severeD.solemn答案A。考点为形容词的词义辨析。四个答案项意思分别为：A意为“明智的，明白事理的”；B意为“敏感的”；C意为严厉的”；D意为“庄严的",根据后半句中nevermakeunreasonabledemands意为从不提无理要求”的意思来推断，59、Not_,withyouthunemploymentsohigh,someschool -leaverswithqualificationsfailtofindjobs.A.obviously B.surprisingly C.particularlyD.normally答案Bo此题是一道副词测试题。对于词汇类题目，考生首先应明白各词的意思。Obviously为“明显地”；surpisingly是“使人惊奇地，出人意料地”；particularly是“特别地，尤其"；normally是“正常、通常地”因此，B最合题意。60、Sheisquitecapableandcanbedepededoninan .A.affair B.accident C.incidentD.emergency答案D。inanemergency"在危急时刻”，为一个常用短语。Inafair,inaccident,inincident三个词组都是“在事件中”的意思。而题意为她很能干，在危急时可以依赖。因此答案D61、Thematchwascancelledbecausemostlfthemembers amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohaving B.objectedtohaveC.wereobjectedtohave D.wereobjectedtohaving答案A。这是一道语法结构题。应注意的是：objectto之后必须跟动名词，但不能作被动语态。其用法有：lbjetct62、Nowhereelseintheworld moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfind B.isfoundC.canyoufind D.hasbeenfound答案C:这是一道考查倒装句的考题。Nowhere放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。题意为：在世界任何其他地方都不能找到比瑞士更美的风光了。63、Thisisaverydifficultoperation.Itisessentialthatyouforemergency.A.aretobeprepared B.wouldpreparedC.beprepared D.mustbeprepared答案C：考点为虚拟语气的用法。句中essential后接的that从句中要求用虚拟语气，形式为shoud+动词原形，shoud可省去。帮C为正确答案。64、Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.don'tdo B.didn'tdo C.wouldnotdoD.do答案B：wouldrathet,wouldsoonet也用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。65、Hersun-tannedfacesuggestedthatsheinexcellenthealth.A.be B.is C.was D.were答案C：本题主要考查suggest的用法。Suggest作“建议”讲，其后的从句需用虚拟语气，但当作“暗示”讲的时候，其后从句需用陈述语气。

题意为：她对被太阳晒黑的脸表明（暗示）她很健康。此处suggest作“暗示“，表明饼”，故后面从句应用陈述语气，前后时态搭配，所以正确答案为Coevidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Itbeing B.Itis C.Thereis D.Therebeing答案C:that引导的是一个同位语从句，修饰evidence。Thereisevidencethat+同位语从句可以作固定句式，表示“有证据表明 ”。67、Havingbeenaskedtospeakattheconvention .SomenoteswerepreparedforDr.SmithSmithpreparedsomenotesTheconventionmemberswerepleasedtohearDr.SmithD.SomenoteswerepreparedbyDr.Smith答案B:本题考查分词短语与句子主语之间的逻辑关系。分词短语做状语可置于句首或句末，表示目的、原因、伴随状态等。分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。过去分词表示主语是被动者，现在分词表示主语是施动者。本题分词短语的逻辑主语是Dr.Smith,故主句应与此保持一致，答案B。68、EversincetheSmithsmovedtothdsuburbsayearagotheybetterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyed B.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoying D.areenjoying答案C：eversince表示自过去某个时间直至现在，谓语动词应用完成时态。如果过程还未结束，用现在完成进行时；如果已过去，用现在完成时。题意为：自从Smith一家年前搬到郊区，他们一直很健康地生活。表动作尚在运行中，故用完成进行时。69、Peoplearespendingmoreoftheirincomeongoodssuchascarsandhousehold .A.favilitiesD.equipmentB.appliancesA.favilitiesD.equipmentB.appliancesC.instruments答案B：本题属于同义词辨析，appliance:答案B：本题属于同义词辨析，appliance:具"，facility:“设施，设备，使工作便利的环境“工具，机器，器具，用,instrument:“精细工作或科学上机械，仪器，工具等"，equipment:“装备、装备品，设备品题目要求“家用电器”。只有B最合适，故答案70、Graceland,ElvisPresley'sformerthatdrawsmorethan600,000vistorseveryyear.B。home,isnowatouristA.attentionD.arrangement答案B：attention物”，可引申为胜地”B.A.attentionD.arrangement答案B：attention物”，可引申为胜地”B.息为汪息;appointmentattraction;arractionC.appointment意思是“具有吸引力的人或意为约会”；arrangement意为“安排”。根据句意，正确的答案是B。71、Foodwasinshort;womentstoodinlineforhoursforabucketofdrinkingwater.A.store B.provision C.reservesrpply答案D：store意为储存的东西”或“商店”，短语instore的意思是“存储备用"；provision意为“提供，供应”，常与of搭配，但没有instoreprovison这样的搭配；reserve意为精备物，储量"，inreserve的意思是“留待后用"；supply意为“供应，供应量”，短语inshortsupply是“供应短缺”的意思。根据原句句意，D是答案。72、Beingthesponsorofthiscompetition,hehasgotgreatopportunitiesforadvertisinghisprlducts.A.principal B.chief C.mainD.primary答案A:本题为同义词辨析。Principal意思是“主要的，首要的"。指人时，形容人物的价值和主导作用最大，但不表地位高低。表物时，形容物的重要性高于他物；chief意思是“主要的，首要的”，指人在同类中的职位高低，反映物时，指在同类中价值和重要性高；main意为“主要的，重要的”，只用于物；paimary为“基本的，首要的"，用于物，不用于人。根据题意，答案应答案Ao73、Idon'twanttotalkaboutitnow.I 'mnotinthe.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotionD.mood答案D：beinthemood/nomoodtodosomething 是固定搭配，表示“有（没有）做……的心情”。根据题意，只有D符合题意要求。74、MaryhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst .A.intention B.attempt C.purposeD.desire答案B：intention意思是“意图、意向"，attempt意思是试图、努力”；purpose意思是“目的、意图”，desire意思是“愿望、欲望”。B符合题意要求，题意为：玛丽为英语考试做了精心准备，以便有把握的一次通过。laborforceandnaturalC.scattered"，abundant意为“丰富的、laborforceandnaturalC.scattered"，abundant意为“丰富的、available意为“可用到的，A.wealthy B.abundantD.deposited答案B：wealthy意思是“富有的、丰裕的充裕的"，scattered意为“离散的，分散的”；可利用的"。B符合题意要求ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.after B.over C.on D.into

答案：Bo［解析］lookover浏览，阅读；lookafter照顾，照看；lookon认为，看待；lookinto调查。2、Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandthereareontmanyhouses .A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachA.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother答案：Aother答案：A。［解析］inbetween我们的房子离火车站有一英里远,在中间。Farapart离得很远。这句话的意思是在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。3、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranbigtreebytheroadside.A.into答案：Aorunup高涨，B.onC.over［解析］runinto 撞上，碰上；runon流逝,高带运转。D.涉及;uprunover溢出;4、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveralA.customers答案：D。［解析］clientguest客人。5、WhatisthetrainA.feeB.supportersC.guests aday.D.clients客户，roadside.A.into答案：Aorunup高涨，B.onC.over［解析］runinto 撞上，碰上；runon流逝,高带运转。D.涉及;uprunover溢出;4、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveralA.customers答案：D。［解析］clientguest客人。5、WhatisthetrainA.feeB.supportersC.guests aday.D.clients客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者;toBirmingham?B.tip答案：C。［解析］fee费用（会费，通）费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。6、ThestudentswerallentertainedBrian'sC.fare学费等），酬金;inaMexicanD.costtip小费；（火车、汽车等交restaurant,atProfessorA.money答案：C。［解析］atsb7、Tom,whatdidyouanddis-order!A.mass答案：Bo［解析］messB.pay一_ sexpensedowithmyC.expenseD.loss花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。documents?IhaveneverseensuchaB.mess混乱，脏乱OC.guessD.bus8、Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeaA.changeB.turu9、答案：A。［解析］makeachange转变theWarofIndependence,C.runmakeaturntheUnited_inherdiet.D.go转弯。StateswasanEnglishcolony.A.Before答案：A。［解析］10、Younshouldn'tschoolworktonight.A.cutB.AtC.InD.Between这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourB.doC.killD.kick答案：C。［解析］killtime消磨时间。dinnerin11、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherthekitchen.dinnerinA.cooked B.wascooking C.cooks D.hascooked答案：Bo［解析］考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。12、Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?A.who B.which C.whoseD.whom答案：Co［解析］定语从句，修饰guy,是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个13、BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.is B.been C.are D.was答案：Co［解析］both…and…连接的句词语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。14、Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.Ihave B.haveI C.Idid D.didI答案：Do［解析］never出现在句首，句子应该倒装；而选项B与后面的see不一致，所以选D。15、John'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taught B.teaches C.hastaughtD.isteaching答案：C。［解析］考查现在完成时态。这句话意思是：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。16、Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.lose B.lost C.havelostD.arelost答案：Do［解析］因为是每一年，所以句子用现在时；生命被夺走，所以用被动语态。17、TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbe B.canbe C.wouldbeD.couldbe答案：Ao［解析］从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。18、Hadyoucomefiveminutseearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch答案：Bo［解析］虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择Bo19、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount答案：C。［解析］首先anamountof 修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargeamountof大量 。Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowinghard B.harditwassnowingC.howitwassonwinghard D.howharditwassnowing答案：Do［解析］nomatte…(无论•…)后接疑问词，同时how后接副词或形容词，因此选Do这句意思是：无论雪下的多么猛烈，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。Idon'tknowthepark,butitstobequitebeautiful.A.said B.told C.spokenD.talked答案：A。［解析］表示“据说”可用两个句型：Itissaidthat... ;besaidtobe...。(Itssaidtobeqyitebeautiful.=Itssaidthatitisquitebeauiful.)22、MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A.for B.at C.on D.in答案：B。［解析］begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“陆”，”在……主面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better,要注意分辨。23、Thebabyishungry,buttheresmilkinthebottle.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew答案：A。［解析］(a)few用来修饰可数名词，(a)little则用以修饰不可数名词。由其中but一词的转折意义可知该句为否定意味，故答案非A莫属。Nancyisgirl.A.aeighteen-year-old B.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-years-old D.aneighteen-year-old答案：D。［解析］注意eighteen-year-old 是一个只作定语的复合形容词，其中的year不能用复数形式，例：afive-year-oldboy (一个五岁的男孩)。Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry hismind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案：Ao［解析］ononesmind为固定短语，意思为“捷优”，inonesmind记住，放在心上”。26、Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?A.lay B.lain C.lying D.laying答案：C。［解析］lie(lay,lain;lying)vi. “邓瑜，位于"；lie(lied,lied;ly-ing)vi“撒KT;lay(laid,laid;lying)vt. “放置，下蛋，产卵”。依据题意，些题应该用“书尚”之意的现在分词，故选lyingo27— Isthelibrarynow? No,it's.A.open;close B.opening;closingC.open;closedD.opende;closed答案：C。［解析］open既可用作动词，又可用作形容词；动词close的形容词形式(过去分词)是closed.28- Whenshallwemeetagain? itanydayyoulike.Itsthesametome.A..Do B.Get C.Meet D.Make答案：Do［解析］makeit是约定时间的惯用语，有“做到”，“朋间定在……”之意。girldressedblackishersisterRose.A.A;in B.A;on C.The;onD.The;in答案：D。［解析］介词in除了有“在……里面”、“在……上”、“用……”以及队'事”等意义外，还有“穿（戴）”的意思。止匕外，表示双方共知的事物的名词前要用定冠词。30、AlthoughhedidnotknowLondnwell,hemadehisway totheairport.A.easyenough B.enough C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：C。［解析］enough修饰形容词或者副词的需要后置。此句的副词easi-ly修饰动词made。此处的to为价词，makeone'swayto前往 。31、Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.A.being B.were C.are D.is答案：D。［解析］货币单位作主语时看作单数，因为它在概念上属于一个整体。另外，距离、重量、时间等单位充当主语时也看作单数，例如：Tenmilesislongerthantenkilometers.32、Theyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.A.severalhundredsEnglishwords B.hundredsofEnglishwordsC.hundredofEnglishwords D.severalhundredEnglishword答案：B。［解析］hundredsof之类的短语之前也可加many,several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。33、Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案：B。［解析］因为此题干中的宾语从句不但句子成分完整而且不缺 词义，而that作为纯粹连词，无具体词义，也不作句子成分，只起连接作用。所以选B。34———? Shesourhistoryteacher.A.WhatssheB.WheredosethewomanworkC.WhoissheD.Howisthewoman答案：C。［解析］What'ssb?是询问某人职业的句型。但这句话是问她是谁”而不是问职业。倘若题干中的our改为a,则答案为A。35、Todaysweatherisworsethanyesterdays.A.very B.much C.verymuchD.muchtoo答案：B。［解析］very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；verymuch一般用来修饰动词；muchtoo常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。Itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfottballintheirsparetine,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot B.quiteafew C.quiteabitD.quitealittle答案：B。［解析］abit或者alittle用来修饰不可数名词，quitealot用来修饰动词Ilikehimquitealot.“我非常喜欢他”。所以正确答案是quiteafew+boys。37— Whatshismotherlike?A.She'sveryhappyB.She'sathomeC.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She'stallandthin答案：Do［解析］由what's可知like为介词。该句是询问某人长相的常用句型。38、Thenewordermeans overtime.A.works B.worked C.towork D.working答案：Do［解析］meandoing"意味着"；maentodo“打算做”。39、Shehastwobestfriends.Ofthemisinthecountry.A.All B.Both C.Noone D.Neither答案：Do［解析］neitherof…表示‘两者都不”，其中后的谓语动词要用单数。这是因定的用法。Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thssametalkI tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.wasgiving B.amgiving C.hadgiven D.havegiven答案：Co［解析］凡是表示过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成式“had+动词的过去分词”。根僧境可知hadgiven的动作发生在wasgiviing之前，所以选C。41、Whentherailwayiscompleted,wegettotownmucheasily.A.must B.wouldC.areabletoD.willbeableto答案：D。［解析］因为must,would 与题意不符，而beableto与题意吻合，可以用于各种时态。42、Youbuysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.A.could B.willhavetoC.musttoD.might答案：B。［解析］could与might与题的时态不合，而haveto则用于表示“客观要求必须或不得不做某事”。根据上下文关系。选B。Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.Heit.A.musthavepreparedfor B.oughttoprepareforC.oughttohavepreparedfor D.oughttopreparefor答案：C。［解析］情态动词oughtto+ 完成式”表示过去该做而没做。Theatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.A.composesof B.ismadeup C.consistsofD.makesupof答案：Co［解析］consistof,becomposedof,bemadupof 者B是“由 组成”的意思。根据本题所给的答案中只有C正确。45、NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.nor B.or C.but D.and答案：Ao［解析］neither …nor…是固定搭配，意思是“两者都不”。46、Youdon'tmindyouXiaoLi,doyou?A.call B.tocall C.tocalling D.mycalling答案：Do［解析］有些动词如mind,enjoy,avoid,deny,admitappreciate 等后要求用动名词作宾语。47、Thegilrisofafilmstar.A.somebody B.something C.anybodyD.anyone答案：Bo