高考英语必考句型以及相关句型练习

高考英语必考句型勤学如春起之苗，不见其增，日有所长；辍学如磨刀之石，不见其损，日有所亏1、as句型：(1)as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你们国家一样..(2)as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a／an）＋名词＋as;否定式：notas/so---as例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．(3)Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.(4)such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.(5)so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.(6)such---as---象……之类的……（接名词或定语从句）例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(7)thesame＋名词＋as和……一样的……（接名词或定语从句）例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.(8)as引导非限制性定语从句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.(9)引导时间状语从句。随着。。；一边。。，一边。。。例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.(10)引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.(11)引导让步状语从句（可用though替换）例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.2、prefer句型：(1)prefertodosth.Iprefertostayathome.(2)preferdoingsth.Ipreferplayingindefence.(3)prefersbtodosth.Wouldyouprefermetostay?(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.(6)prefersthtosthIpreferteatocoffee.3、wouldrather句型：(1)wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.(2)wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人过去做过某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.(4)wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你宁愿谁和你一起4、when句型：(1)was/weredoingsth----when---例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.(2)beabouttodosth---when---=beonthepointofdoingsth…..when..例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.(3)hadjustdone----when---例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.5.刚。。。就。。。句型(1)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.(2)hadnosoonerdonesth....thanIhadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.6.一．。。就。。。句型assoonas=themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond/instantly/immediately/directly….Atthesight/thought/soundof…..JennywillfaintatthesightofBlood.On+doing/sth.eg:7、seem句型：(1)It+seems+that从句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.(2)sbseemtodo----例：Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.(3)Thereseemstobe----例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.(4)Itseemsasif----例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.8.too句型：(1)too．．．todosth．Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。(2)onlytoo---todosth例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3)too+adj+forsth例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4)too+adj+a+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't…too+形容词无论……也不为过例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.9.before句型：(1)Itwillbe+时间+before+还有多长时间……例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(2)Itwas+一段时间+before过了多久就……例：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。(3)beforesbcan/could…某人还没来得及……例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme．过了多久才……例：Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.（5）还有“趁……（还没有）”之意。例如：

Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.(6)beforelong是“很快，不久”的意思,可以用于各种时态。Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.(7)longbefore是“很久以前”的意思Eg:Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事发生在很久以前。Theyhadknowneachotherlongbeforetheygotmarried.10.since句型：Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…+一般过去时.(到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了Itwas+时间段+since+过去完成时（到过去某时间为止）干某事有多长时间了Sb/sth.+现在完成时+since+过去时。。（注意从句的谓语动词是否延续）Eg:Itisabouttendayssincehecamebackfromabroad.ItwasdayssinceIhadleftthere.比较一下：HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。11.when句型：Itwillbe+时间+when+一般现在时当某事发生时，时间将会是。。。Itwas+时间+when+一般过去时当某事发生时，时间是。。Eg:Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.Itwas1949whennewChinawasfounded.13、强调句型：(1)Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday．是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2)Is/wasit+被强调部分+that(who)...例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3)Where/who/what/how…+is/wasitthat...例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？宾语从句中的强调句Tellmewhoitwasthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?(4)do+谓语动词（强调谓语）例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。(5)notuntil的强调句型：It+benotuntil…that…14、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例：Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本应当给你母亲写信。(2)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish．．．常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式例：IhadwantedtohelpedyouwithyourhomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.=Iwantedtohavehelped….(3)wishthat…haddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．例：Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(4)情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成时，表示shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做mighthavedone本可以做而没做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。15、倍数句型：(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数＋thesize／height／length／weight／widthof．．．例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。(4)A+谓语+倍数+whatclauseTheproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.(5)其它I'mtwice/doublehisage.16.more句型(1)The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）例：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.(2)more….than…与其说…倒不如说例：Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.(3)nomore……than…..和….一样不…notmore…..than….…比不上。。。请比较:

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这颗星没那颗星亮。nomorethan/notmorethanIhavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）17、表猜测的句型：(1)musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式：can'thavedone例：Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚来的。Shecan'thavegonethere她不可能到那儿去。(2)mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.(3)mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.18、动词不定式常用句型：(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.(2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例：ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……别无选择.=Sbcannotchoose/helpbutdo..Sbcannotbutdo…例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.(4)It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.(5)．．．．形容词／副词＋enoughtodosth．例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.．(6)too…todo…1）too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能"eg:Heistoooldtowork.2）但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:（1）当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.eg:It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Heistoowisenottoseethat.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.(2）当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时.eg:Theyaretooanxioustoleave.他们急于离开.Heistooreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人.(7)so…astodo…willyoubesokindastogivemeahand?(8)onlytodo..Heliftedastoneonlytodropitontohisownfoot.(9)doallhecouldtodosth/dowhathecouldtodosth/doeverythinghecouldtodosth例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.19、动名词常用句型：(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。(4)Itisnouse/goodindoingsth例:Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(5)spend/wastesometime/money(in)doingsth(6)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoingIt'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.20、虚拟语气的重点句型。(1)与过去事实相反If+haddonesth.,s+could/would/might/should+havedone例：IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.(2)与现在事实相反If+were/ved,s+could/would/might/should+do例：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.(3)与将来事实相反If+were/ved,s+would/could/might/should+doWereto….Should…例：IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装：例：Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk（5）butfor---ifitwerenotfor……/ifithadn’tbeenfor….①Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’tbeensaved.=Ifithadn’tbeenforthecaptain,,….②Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.=Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,….21、Not---until句型(1)陈述句not---until---直到……才例：LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才…….例：Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)倒装句Notuntil...did...直到……才…….例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.22、Onlyif和ifonly的用法区别Ifonly...!=howIwish…真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!/onlyif=if引导条件状语从句(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：例：IfonlyIknewhisname!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：例：Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：例：IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我能再看到他多好啊！Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.23、让步状语从句：(1)Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject（主）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.(2)whether…ornot例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.(3)evenif/though例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.(4)疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.24、反常规的冠词位置句型：(1)so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例：Heisasgoodastudentasyou.他和你一样是个好学生。Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。(2)quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例：Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.(3)all/both/half/twicethe+n例：Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。25、表示最高级的句型：(1)Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.(2)比较级＋than+anyother+名词单数，比较级＋than+anything(anyone)else，比较级＋than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.(3)否定词+比较级例：Itcan’tbeworse.这是最糟的Ican’tagreeanymore.我非常同意。(4)cannever/can’t/canhardly与too,toomuch,enough,over-表示“无论怎样….都不过分”1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.(5)bethelast----例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想干的事。26、特殊的条件句：(1)Suppose/Supposing/assuming---,假如……例：Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席，我们怎么办？(2)provided(that)/providing=as/solongas=onconditionthat-----只要……Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.(3)giventhat/considering+n./+that…考虑到。。。，鉴于。。。Givenherinterestinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.=Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,…(4)祈使句+and+陈述句(表肯定）例：Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeamile.=Ifyougivehimaninch,he’lltakeamile.OnemorehourandIcanfinishthetask.(5)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(表否定）例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou’llmissthetrain.=Ifyoudon’tstartatonce,…=Unlessyoustartatonce,you’llmissthetrain.(6)…won't...unless...除非……否则我不会…….例句：Iwon'twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.27、必须背诵的Therebe句型：(1)Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.(2)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问,…….例句：Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.(3)There'snopointin...……是无意义的.例句：There'snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.(4)There'snoway...……绝不可能.例句：There'snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.(5)Thereisnoneedtodosth.例：Thereisnoneedtospendmoneymendingthebrokencar.(6)Thereissomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth例：Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.(7)Thereis(no)chance/hope/possibilityofdoing….…..有可能ThisisachancethatIwillbechosenfortheteam.(8)therebe结构中可以插入一些成分，如：seemto,happento,islikelyto；还可以用remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur等来替换。eg:Thereseemstobeahunterintheforest.Therestandsatowerinthecenterofthecity.TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage．

Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone．(9)therebe结构的非谓语形式有两种：therebeing和theretobe。eg:Don’twaitfortheretobeachanceinyourlife.Doyouexpecttheretobeagreatchangeinyourcareer?Itisnecessaryfortheretobegreatpatienceinteaching.Noonetoldhimabouttherebeingalecturethefollowingday.(10)Therebe句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.2).Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.=Becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.28、time句型：(1)thefirsttime引导的状语从句例：IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.(2)(the)nexttime引导的状语从句例：Theharvestwillhavebeengotin(the)nexttimeyoucome.(3)thelasttime引导的状语从句例：WhatwasthenameofthehotelhehadstayedinthelasttimehewasinCairo?(4)eachtime/everytime引导的状语从句例：Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.(5)Itis／wasthefirst／last／second／thirdtime＋从句（完成时态）例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere这是我第一次到这儿。(6)Itishightimethatsbdid(shoulddo)sth该……的时候了。例句：Itishightimethatwewenttotheclassroom.(7)bythetime+从句就在……时候；到……时候为止例：bythetimehegotback,hisfatherhadflewtoAmerica.(8)It'stimeforsbtodosth例：It’stimeformetologoff.29、几种重要的倒装句型：(1)only倒装句例：Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.(2)so倒装句例：Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.(3)such倒装句例：Suchwasthestoryhetold.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.(4)含有否定意义的词组提前(little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnocondition/account….例：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.(5)介词短语提前例：Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.。(6)分词提前例：Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Gonearethedayswhenhecoulddowhathewantedto.(7)notonly---butalso倒装句例：Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.30、表示“也、同样”的句型(1)too用于肯定Ilikethebook,too.我也喜欢这本书。(2)also用于陈述句例：ShealsospeaksalittleItalian.她也会说一点意大利语。(3)either用于否定句例：Petercan'tgoandIcan'teither.Peter不能去，我也不能。(4)so用于肯定的倒装句例：YouspeakEnglishwell,sodoeshe.你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。.(5)neither/nor用于否定的倒装句例：Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,Neitherhasshe.我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。Tomdidn’tfinishhishomework.NordidJane.汤姆没有完成作业，Jane也没有。(6)aswell用于句末例：HeknowsGermanaswell.他也懂德语。(7)soitis/waswith=soitis/wasthesamewith用于包含不同种类的动词例：JackisastudentandstudiesinChina.SoitiswithGreen.31.、with复合结构（作状语或定语）(1)with+n+adj.Hestaredatmewithhismouthopen.(2)with+n+advTheboystoodthere,withhisheaddown.(3)with+n+介词短语Hestoodwithhishandinhispocket.(4)with+n+动词不定式Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.(5)with+n+现在分词Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.(6)with+n+doneWithhereyesfixedontheoppositewall,shedidnotanswerimmediately.（7）with+n+ntheworkforceismadeupof400wokers,withmostofthemwomen.32、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句(1)Youmaytakewhatever(=anything/everythingthat)youlike.(2)Youmaytakewhichever(=any)seatyoulike.(3)Whoever(=Anyonewho)cutsthetreesdownmustbepunished.(4)Youmaygivethenotetowhomever(=anyonewhom)youmeetattheoffice.33、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型：(1)since句型：主句用完成时例：Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949.从1949年.Sincewhenhaveyouplantedsomanyyoungtrees?从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？(2)This/itisthefirst(third...)timesbhavedonesth例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.(3)by…（到……为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止用现在完成时，到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。例：Shewillhavefinishedthebookbymynextbirthday.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,wehadarrivedattheairport.但比较：Bythetimethespeakerenteredthehall,allthelistenerswereseated.(4)inthepasttime(twodays/years...)+完成时例：Inthepast10years,therehavebeengreatchangesinourfamilylife.(5)hardly...when....(nosooner...than)句型用过去完成时例：HardlyhadIreachedtheschoolwhenthebellrang.Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.(6)未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时例：IhadthoughtIcouldpassthefinalexaminationbutIfailed.34、有关it的几个特殊句型：(1)oweittosb.that…把…归功于….IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.(2)takeitforgrantedthat…想当然Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.(3)keepitinmindthat…Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.(4).It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,appreciate,don'tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto,dependon宾语从句紧跟it之后例;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucallmebackthisevening.Youmaydependonitthatshewillpullthroughandjoinussoon.(5).It用在不能直接作介词宾语，宾语从句紧跟it之后（exceptthat例外）例：I'mforitthatyouwillfollowtheiradvice.(6)Ithasturnedoutthat…有人已经证实……例：Ithasturnedoutthathistheoryisright.(7)It’snouse/good….doing….It’snouse/goodcryingoverthespiltmilk.(8)It’sawasteoftime…..doingsth.做。。。是浪费时间的(9)It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.(10)It'sawonder难得；奇怪的是It'sawonderyourecognizedme.(It's)nowonder难怪；并不奇怪；当然Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.(11）it’suptosb.todosth.该由某人做某事(12)Itoccurredtosbthat...例句：ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.联想:Agoodideaoccurredtosb.Agoodideacametosb.Agoodideastrucksb.Agoodidea~edinto/throughsb’smindSbhiton/uponagoodidea.(13)itremainstobedone+从句某事有待去做Travellingisgoodforthecouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheyenjoyit.Therearemanyproblemsremainingtobesettled.（14）whenitcomesto…当谈到。。。Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.高考英语句型结构对比练习1.(1)_____totheleft,andyou'llseethebusstop.(2)____totheleft,you'llseethebusstop.(3)____downtheradio---thebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Ifyouturn2.(1)____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(2)____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(3)____methebadnews,hewentoutoftheroomsadly.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HewastoldD.Althoughhewastold3.(1)Whomwouldyourather___withyou,TomorJack?(2)There'snobushere.We___thereonfoot.(3)---Whereareyourparents?---They___toShanghai.A.havetogoB.havegoneC.havegoD.havetogone4.(1)ThePartymembersshoulddoallthey____thoseintrouble.(2)Abraham'smotherdidwhatshe___him.(3)Let'sgoandaskforourteacher'sadvice.He_____us.(4)Thereisalotofairinloosesnow,which___tokeepthecoldout.A.canhelpB.cantohelpC.couldtohelpD.can'thelp5.(1)Nothingcouldmakeus___upthehope.(2)Crusoemadeacandle___light.A.togiveB.givenC.givingD.give1.(1)C(2)AD(3)C2.(1)C(2)AD(3)B3.(1)C(2)A(3)B4.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A5.(1)D(2)A6.(1)____,theoldladywasknockedbyacar.(2)____,acarknockedtheoldladydown.A.WhilecrossingthestreetB.WhileshecrossedthestreetC.ShecrossedthestreetD.Crossedthestreet7.(1)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but___didn'thelp.(2)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,____didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it8.(1)Thepolicemanorderedthatthecar___here.(2)Thepolicemanorderedthecar____here.A.nottobeparkedB.wouldbeparkedC.notbeparkedD.mustbestopped9.(1)___anengineer,soheknewhowtorunthemachine.(2)___anengineer,heknewhowtorunthemachine.A.BeingB.AsC.LikeD.Hewas10.(1)Itwasfiveo'clock___hecametoseeme.(2)Itwasatfiveo'clock____hecametoseeme.(3)Itisfiveyears____Ileftschool.(4)Itwasfiveyears___hejoinedthearmy.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since6.(1)A,B(2)B7.(1)D(2)B8.(1)C(2)A,C9.(1)D(2)A,B10.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C11.(1)Iwant___yourbag.(2)Youreyeswant___.(3)Theboysaid,"Idon'twant___.Letmebe.(4)Iwantmyeyes___thisafternoon.A.examinedB.toexamineC.tobeexaminedD.examining12.(1)---Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.---_____.(2)ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.(3)YesterdayIwenttothemovies,____.A.SohedidB.sodidheC.Sohedidtoo.D.hedidso13.(1)Isthishouse____myfatheroncelivedin?(2)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelivedin?(3)Isthishousetheone___myfatheroncelived?(4)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelived?(5)Wasitinthishouse___myfatheroncelived?A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.that14.(1)Weather___,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.(2)Ifweather____,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.ispermitted15.(1)ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter___thetruth.(2)NotuntilIhadreadyourletter____thetruth.A.didIlearnB.Ididn'tlearnC.thatIlearnedD.thatIhadlearned11.(1)B(2)C,D(3)C(4)AC12.(1)A(2)AD(3)B13.(1)A(2)BD(3)C(4)C(5)D14.(1)C(2)A15.(1)C(2)A16.(1)____iswell-knownthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.(2)___iswell-known,Antarcticaisdifficulttoreach.(3)___iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.AS17.(1)What'sthewaySmiththoughtof___enoughmoneytobuythenewhouse?(2)I'mthinkingof___Tomtorepairmybike.A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.havinggot18.(1)HesaidintheschoolwherehestudiedJapanese____.(2)HesaidintheschoolwherehestudiedJapanesethere____.A.were500studentsB.werenottaughtC.had500studentsD.hadnogoodJapaneseteachers19.(1)Hesaidhewoulduse___hehadtogetanewcarforher.(2)Haveyouheard___hehadtogetanewcarforher?A.thatB.whatC.aboutD.which20.(1)Wedon'tallow___intheofficebecauseofthepublichealth.(2)Wedon'tallowanyone___intheofficebecauseofthepublichealthA.tosmokeB.tobesmokingC.smokingD.smoke16.(1)A(2)D(3)C17.(1)B(2)A18.(1)B(2)A19.(1)B(2)A20.(1)C(2)A21.(1)Mylittlebrotherenjoysnothingbut___tothepopmusic.(2)Mylittlebrotherdoesnothingalldaybut___tothepopmusic.(3)Mylittlebrotherhadnotchoicebut___tome.A.listenB.listensC.tolistenD.listening22.(1)Whichdoyoufind___tolearn,JapaneseorEnglish?(2)Ifind___tolearnEnglishthanJapanese.(3)Markedwithnumbers,thebookscanbefound___.A.easyB.easierC.moreeasilyD.itmucheasier23.(1)___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(2)___isnoneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.(3)____isunnecessaryforyoutoexplainittousanymore.(4)____isatleasttenyearssinceIleftschool.(5)Hurryup!___isgoingtosnow.(6)___isnodoubtthathe'llcome.(7)___isnousearguingwithsuchaman.(8)___isnoknowingwhatmayhappeninonehundredyears'time.(9)___isgoingtobeanEnglishcompositioncontestthisafternoon.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There24.(1)Noonecanstopus___outourplan.A.carryingB.tocarryC.fromcarryingD.carried(2)Themanstoppedaschoolboy___himtheway.A.askB.askingC.fromaskingD.toask(3)Stop___,please.Let'sbeginourclass.A.totalkB.talkingC.fromtalkingD.talk(4)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onab