Unit 2 同步练习- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册有答案

人教版必修第一册UNIT2课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.Afterreadingthetwotexts，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica，1._______includesthreemainareas.Oneofthemisthedryflatland2.________(run)alongthecoastinthebeltshape.TheothertwoaretheAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Inancienttimes，Peruwasthecentreofthe3.________(power)IncaEmpire，whoseemperorchosetoliveinMachuPicchu，oneofthefamoustourist4._______(site)now.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcentury，soSpanishis5._________(official)spokenonmanyoccasions.FinallyPeru6.________(gain)itsindependencefromSpain.IntheAmazonrainforesttour，youcanenjoytheplantsandanimalsunique7.______therainforest.Inthefour­dayMachuPicchutour，youwillbe8._______(amaze)bytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.TheCuscotourcanmakeyouenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,9.______capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Youcanalsospendaday10._______(drive)alongthenewhighwaytoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideintheLakeTiticacatour.1.which2running3powerful4sites5officially6gained7to8amazed9the10drivingⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。———————————————————————————————————2在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。———————————————————————————————————3尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。———————————————————————————————————4印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。———————————————————————————————————5我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。———————————————————————————————————6令人惊讶的是，那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知。———————————————————————————————————7我爸爸和我都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，并且我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！———————————————————————————————————8……公元前三世纪，为了保护中国皇帝秦始皇的陵墓，建造了8000多座雕像！———————————————————————————————————9每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。———————————————————————————————————10然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时（无意）发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！———————————————————————————————————1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.2.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.3.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.4.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.5.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight，andIcan’twaittogo.6.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues，andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.7.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum，becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasurehouse”！8....morethan8,000statuesweremadeinthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang!9.Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.10.