Unit 5 Reading 学案- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册有答案

人教版必修第一册UNIT5课文阅读理解eq\x(Step1Fast­reading)Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.Ⅱ.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________________________.答案howtheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedeq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Choosethebestanswer.1．WhichDynastydoesChineseancientcivilisationcontinueinto?A．ShangDynasty.B．QinDynasty.C．TangDynasty.D．Moderntimes.2．Whatdoestheword“these”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．Pictures. B．Symbols.C．Longgu. D．Shells.3．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A．ShangDynastyendedin1600B．thesesymbolsdidn’tdevelopinShangDynastyC．theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically，whichledtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharactersD．varietiesofdialectsandcharactersbegantoforminQinDynasty4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheChinesewritingsystemplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.B．TheChinesewritingsystemisanamazinglanguage.C．TheChinesewritingsystemistheonlyfactoroftheChineseancientcivilisation.D．WrittenChinesehasconnectedChina’spresentwithitspast.5．Whichsectionisthisarticlelikelytoappearinthenewspaper?A．Health. B．Culture.C．Travel. D．Hobby.答案DCCCBeq\x(Step3Post­reading)Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Chinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalong1.______China’scivilisation.Itisdifficulttosaywhenexactlycalligraphy2.______(start)．Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby3.______(carve)symbolsontobonesandshells.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbe4.______(see)intoday’shanzi.Thesesymbolshadbecome5._____well­developedwritingsystembytheShangDynastywhentheChinesepeopleweredivided6._______(geography)，7.________(lead)tomany8._________(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.InQinDynasty，theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopin9.______direction,10.________wasimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.1.with2started3carving4seen5a6geographically7leading8varieties9one10whichⅡ.Discusswithyourpartnersandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Nowadays，manypeopleprefertotypetheChinesecharactersonthekeyboardratherthanwritethemwithapenorapencil.Whatdoyouthinkofit?2．Accordingtothewriter，theChinesewritingsystemisonefactorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheotherfactors?eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes，despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.[________________________________________________________2．Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically，leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.[[________________________________________________________3．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.[________________________________________________________4．AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.[________________________________________________________1[句式分析]本句为复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰civilisation；despite是介词，构成介词短语作状语。[自主翻译]尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。2句式分析]本句为复合句，as引导原因状语从句，在从句中when引导定语从句，leadingto...是现在分词短语作结果状语。[自主翻译]在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。[3句式分析]本句为复合句，nomatterwhere...为让步状语从句，在状语从句中，or连接两个并列成分。[自主翻译]即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。4句式分析]本句为复合句，as引导时间状语从句，throughthisamazinglanguage是介词短语作状语。[自主翻译]随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。Ⅴ.选词填空eq\x(datebackto，referto，inamajority，beknownfor，avarietyof)11．Theeq\x(architect)waseq\x(addicted)totheoldbuilding_______the1770s.12．Atfirst，theoldcity_________anoldeq\x(castle)eq\x(in)eq\x(ruins).13．Thereare_________activitiesfortheeq\x(teenagers)tochoosefrom.14．Ineq\x(summary)，inthenursingprofession，womenare_________.15．Nowwhenpeople________EnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.11.datingbackto12wasknownfor13avarietyof14inamajority15refertoⅥ.单句写作16．在那么短的时间里他不可能赶上其他的运动员。(bynomeans)_____________________________________________________17．雨下得很大，导致这个国家多个地方遭受严重的洪水灾害。(现在分词作状语)_____________________________________________________18．专家说，这本书对学历史的学生很有价值。(beof＋n.)_____________________________________________________19．无论你在哪里工作，都应该对工作有积极的态度。(nomatter...)_____________________________________________________20．这个志愿者不但乐于助人，而且很有耐心。(notonly...butalso...)_____________________________________________________16Bynomeanscanhecatchupwithotherathletesinsuchashorttime.17Itrainedheavily，causings