Unit5课文重难点过关 外研版选择性必修第三册

外研版选择性必修第三册Unit5课文重难点过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It’sreportedthatwomenarestillthemainvictimsof_______(家庭的)violence.2．Themayorwasblamedandforcedto_______（辞职）hispositionaftertheseriousaccident.3．She________(撤回)herhandsuddenlywhentheyoungmanwantedtokissherwrist.4．Inordertokeepussafeandhealthy，wemustensurethe_____（纯度）ofthedrinkingwater.5．HepaidavisittotheGreatWallwhichwasa________(满足)ofhischildhooddream.6．Someachievementscantakealifetimeto________(得到)，whileotherscanbecompletedinaday.7．JKRowling’sfirstHarryPotterbookwas________（拒绝）12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.8．Ashometoacollectionofaround2,000animalsand1,600plantspecies，itisaplacecombiningzoologicaland__________(植物的)gardens.1.domestic2resign3withdrew4purity5fulfilment6attain7rejected8botanicalⅡ.选词填空下面的短文是P56－57的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。eq\x(decent；return；reject；resign；seek；close；withdraw；observe；suchas；ontheedgeof)TaoYuanmingandThoreauwerebothfamousandinfluentialpoetswho15.________theireasyandfamiliarlifeand16.________tonature.However，theyweredifferentinsomeways.Tiredoflifeatcourt，Tao17._________andsucceededinfindingcontentmentinapoorruralarea.Ontheotherhand，Thoreauliveda18._______lifebuthewantedtolivesimply.Therefore，hespenttwoyearslivingandwritinginacottage19._________WaldenPond.Whilebothmendidn’ttreatnatureinquitethesameway，theywerehappy20.________fromcontemporarylifeand21.________aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.Theirworksshowednature’sbeautyandvalue.Tao’snaturewasaplaceofarurallifewithdomesticanimals22.______chickensanddogswhileThoreaudevotedhimselfto23._______thebeautyandpurityofnatureandconvincedpeopletoliveinharmonywithnatureandenjoyitsgifts.Allinall，intoday’smodernworld，theirchoiceswilltakeus24._______toattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfilment.15.rejected16returned17resigned18decent19ontheedgeof20towithdraw21sought22suchas23observing24closerⅢ.经典句式1．while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句虽然陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗的归隐则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。____________________________________________________________2．as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。____________________________________________________________1.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.2.Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature’sgifts，ashedescribesinhisjournals.Ⅳ.七选五LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld，artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities，butinLeonardo’stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.1Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothatthescenelookedcorrect.2Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.3Morethanthis，though，Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld，includingmusic，andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone.”“Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy，”wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities，Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules，helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion，andheworkedfromfactstoideas.4Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.5Hisquicklittlesketches，oftendonewhilewanderingoutside，helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001，asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A．Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.B．Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?C．Leonardo’sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.D．Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.E．Aboveall，Leonardowa