Unit 3 单选练习 人教版高中英语必修四

单项填空1.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon'tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.AdisplayBtodisplayCdisplayingDdisplayed2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.AcoveringBcoveredCcoverDtocover3.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames________inBeijingin2008.AholdBholdingCheldDtobeheld4.Therearehundredsofvisitors____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.AwaitedBtowaitCwaitingDwait5.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.AtosmellBsmellingCsmeltDtobesmelt6.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.AputBtobeputtingCtoputDputting7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.AseatBseatingC．SeatedDtobeseating8.Withtheboy________theway，wehadnotrouble________theway________toZhongshanPark.Aleading；finding；leadingBtolead；found；toleadCled；finding；ledDleading；found；led9.—Isthisthepath________tothevillage?—Yes，itis.AleadsBledCleadingDtolead10.Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?AlayBlainClayingDlying11.Asisknowntousall，travellingis________，butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravels.Ainteresting；tiredBinterested；tiringCinteresting；tiringDinterested；tired12.Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang，________ourheateddiscussion.Aindicating；interruptingBindicated；interruptingCindicating；interruptedDindicated；interrupted13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.Amustn'tleaveBshouldn'thaveleftCcouldn'thaveleftDneedn'tleave14.I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________.AatmosphereBoccasionCinstructionD．tradition15.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid，he________thenewstome.AshoutedBtoldCwhisperedDsaid16.—Howdidhe________thepunishmenthewasgivenforhiscruelconduct?—Noreactionatall.Heknewunkindnessoftenreactsupontheunkindperson.ArespondwithBreacttoCrespondforDreactagainst17.Theroadbecamesoslipperyafterrainthatseveralcars_____sidewaysintotheditch.AslideBslidingCslidD．slides18.Althoughmysonisfouryearsold，hisroomisalways________，whichalwaysmakesmywifeangry.AingoodorderBinamessCinorderDinresearch19.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchandheisn'tvery______aboutthefoodheeats.AspecialBparticularlyCparticularDunusual20.You'dbettertakeapenwhenyougotothemeeting________thereissomethingimportanttowritedown.AasifBsothatCinorderthatDincase21.—Jim,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.AYes,I'dlovetoBYes,IdoCNo,Ican'tcomeDOfcoursenot22.Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________itistoday.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow23.Stop________inthecorner;saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.AtowhisperBwhisperingCtreatingDtotreat24.Youreallyshouldn'thave________tohiscommentonyourworksoviolently.________hemeantnoharmtoyou.Areacted;AfterallBresponded;AtallCacted;AfterallDdone;Inall25.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.AsenseBideaCfeelingDability26.Mosteducatorsbelieveachallengingsituationcanoften________thebestqualitiesofaperson.AturnupBcallforCmakeupDbringout27.—Howcouldyou________yourfriendsoeasily?—Sheisthekindofpersonwho________inacrowd.Apickout;standsoutBmakeout;standsforCtakeout;standsbyDbringout;standsaside28.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthdayparty?—Nothingelse.I'mvery________whatyou'veboughtme.AcontentedwithBcontenttoCcontentwithDcontentedto29.—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis________abouthisappearance.AspecialBcuriousCparticularDserious30.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform，soit’shardformeto________mysonamongthem.AbringoutBpickoutCpickupDbringup31.ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarLiLianjieisto________thenewfilm.AstarBbestarredCstarinD．starringin32.YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages________.AaswellBaswellasCalsoDeither33.Uptonow，theHopeProject________thousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.AwouldhelpBhelpsChadhelpedDhashelped34.ThankstotheParty'sopeningandreformpolicy，peopleinChinaare________thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A．welloffB．muchbetteroffCmorebetteroffDquitebetteroff35.LookatthepicturetakenwhenmybrotherandIwereyoung，andIwonderifyoucan________mybrother.AcutoutBfindoutCpickoutDbringout36.—Ididverybadlyintheexamthistime,soI'mveryupset.—Cheerup!Idid________thanyou,butIremainhappy.AnobetterBbetterC．noworseDnotworse37.Lotsofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,_____thegovernmenttoshutnearly800smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.AforcedBtoforceCforcesDforcing38.Allthepeopleinthehallare________withthe________speech.Abored；boredBboring；boringCbored；boringDboring；bored39.Theseapolicemen________thedifficultiessuchasstrongwinds，highwaves，aswellascoldweather，andfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.AconfusedBovercameCreducedDexpanded

答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】题意：她希望自己的油画作品能在画廊里展览，但是我们认为这些绘画可能不会有人喜欢。wantsth.(tobe)done表示“希望某事被……”；例如：Iwantit(tobe)doneasquicklyaspossible.我希望这件事尽快做好。2.【答案】A【解析】题意：野花就像覆盖在沙漠上的柔软的桔红色地毯。本题考查非谓语动词(短语)作定语。转化为定语从句为：asoftorangeblanketwhichcoveredthedesert.动词cover与所修饰的名词ablanket之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，排除选项B；此外，不定式作定语，通常表示将来时间概念。例如：Doyouhaveanythingtosend?你有什么东西需要邮寄吗？排除选项D以及选项C。3.【答案】D【解析】题意：中国人民对第29届奥运会将于2008年在北京举行感到自豪和骄傲。本题考查不定式短语作定语，转化为定语从句为：the29thOlympicGameswhich/thatistobeheldinBeijingin2008.不定式作定语，在此表示时间概念上的“将来”以及逻辑关系上的“被动”。4.【答案】C【解析】题意：为了欣赏梵高的油画作品，数百名参观者在画廊前等候。在Therebe句型中，常常采用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的主语，相当于一个谓语部分采用进行时态的定语从句。在本考题中，visitorswaitinginfrontoftheArtGallery＝visitorswho/thatarewaitinginfrontoftheArtGallery.5.【答案】B【解析】题意：植物园里散发着芳香的鲜花吸引游客前来欣赏自然美景。本题考查现在分词作定语。smell以及taste,sound,feel,look等系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语；它们不用于进行时态，没有被动语态，采用主动形式表示被动含义。因此采用现在分词smelling作定语，修饰theflowers，相当于定语从句Theflowers，whichsmellsweetinthebotanicgarden,attractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.6.【答案】D【解析】题意：他四处查看，发现一名男子把手伸进了一位乘客的衣袋里。catchsb.doingsth.表示“发现或发觉某人正在做某(坏)事”；例如：Icaughtaboystealingapplesfromthegarden.我撞见一个男孩儿偷园里的苹果。7.【答案】C【解析】题意：飞机着陆时，飞行员要求所有的乘客坐在位子上。动词seat以及hide,dress,marry,station等动词常常采用过去分词形式与系动词连用，表示一个主动的动作。例如，①Iwasseatedinthefrontoftheclassroom.我坐在教室的前排。②Theboywashiddenbehindthetree.那个男孩藏在了树后面。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：有小男孩带路，我们毫不费力就找到了通往中山公园的路。第一空考查with的复合结构，with的宾语theboy和lead是主动关系，故用现在分词；havenotroubledoingsth做某事是没有麻烦的；第三空考查现在分词作后置定语，由于lead和theway是主动关系，故也用现在分词。9.【答案】C【解析】leadingtothevillage＝which/thatleadstothevillage，v.­ing形式(现在分词)用作定语。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：你认识正躺在大树底下的男孩吗？句中theboy和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。lay是“放，搁；下蛋，产卵”的意思，其现在分词是laying。lie是“躺”的意思，其现在分词是lying。11.【答案】A【解析】第一个空考查v.­ing形式(现在分词)作表语；第二个空考查形容词化的过去分词作表语。interest和tire都是情感动词，其形容词有­ing和­ed两种形式，其中­ing形式修饰物，­ed形式修饰人。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：预示着这一时段结束的铃声响了，结果打断了我们激烈的讨论。thebell和indicate是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，第二空是现在分词作结果状语。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的非常担心你。你本不该一句话不说就离开家。shouldn'thavedone本不该做某事但实际上做了。A项是表示禁止做某事；C项表示不可能做但做了；D项表示不必做某事。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：在这个特殊的场合，我想表达对大家的感激之情。occasion“时机；场合”，onthisoccasion“在这个场合下”，符合题意。atmosphere“气氛”；instruction“说明；指导”；tradition“传统”。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了不让别人听到，他只好小声地把消息告诉了我，所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。其他选项不合句意。16.【答案】B【解析】respondwith“答复；以……回应”；reactto“对……作出反应”；respond作动词时常与to搭配，表示“对……起反应”；reactagainst“反对；反抗”。根据句意选B。17.【答案】C【解析】从句中became可看出本句时态为一般过去时。slide的过去式为slid。所以选C。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我儿子四岁了，可是他的房间总是弄得乱七八糟的，这总使我妻子生气。ingoodorder和inorder都表示整洁、干净、有序的意思；inamess乱七八糟；inresearch搜寻，查找。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：我弟弟特别喜欢吃，并且他不大挑食。beparticularabout对……挑剔；A、D两项不与about搭配；B项为副词，不能选。故选C。20.【答案】D【解析】incase“以防”。句意：你去开会时最好拿着钢笔，以防有重要的东西要记下来。21.【答案】A【解析】I'dloveto“我原意”。22.【答案】C【解析】what充当宾语从句中的表语，意思是“……的样子”。句子意思是：很久以前人们可能更诚实，而当时的生活与现在差别很大。23.【答案】B【解析】stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；同时根据．..saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.判断应该用whisper“低声说”。24.【答案】A【解析】题意：你真地不应该那么粗鲁地对待他对你工作的评价。毕竟他没有恶意。第一空react/respondto“对……反应”；第二空afterall“毕竟，别忘了”；atall常用于否定句和疑问句中以增强语气；inall“全部，总共”。25.【答案】A【解析】根据上文Igotlost.，可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(havenosenseofdirection)，havenoideaof“对……不知道”；havenofeelingof“对……没感觉”；havenoabilityof“没……的能力”，都不能很好地表达句意。26.【答案】D【解析】bringout意为“使……