高考英语一轮复习 语法小题之短文改错（含答案）

PAGEPAGE92022高考英语语法小题之短文改错（含答案）(A)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mananimallover.Afewweeksago，whilegoinghomefromwork，Isawanolddoglainontheroadside.Igotclosertofindthatitwasthere.IfeltshockedwhenIfinditwasunabletomove.Someonetoldmethatitwashitbythemotorcycle.Idecidedtotakeithomeandlookafteritcareful.EverydayIgaveitenoughfoodorwaterbeforeIwenttowork.AndassoonasIcamebackhomeafterwork，Iwouldplayit.Toitsgreatjoy，itisnowabletowalkwithlittledifficult.Myeffortshavebeenpaidoff.(B)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asfarasweknow，timeisnotalwaysenoughallofus.Sofirstofall，weneedtoarrangeourtimegood.We'dbettertomakealong­termstudyplan.Thatistosay，makeanone­monthplanwithmoreeffortstotakeupyourweaksubjects.Andashort­termplanisequalnecessary，ifnotmoreimportant.Wehavetomakesurewhatweneedtodoeachday，eachclassoreveneachminute.Atthesametime，it'squiteessentialtokeepinghealthy.Sotakeexerciseforatleastonehourandsleepfornolessthansevenhouraday.Anddon'tforgettoeatwell.Morefruitwasalwaysrightforus.(C)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnthetwoweekendaftermyarrivalinBrisbane，HelentookKateandIonaninterestingtrip.Afteranhour'sdriveinhercar，wegettotheSunshineCoast.Thereweresomanypeoplegoingtherethatwehadtroublefindaparkingplace.Afterweadvancedalongwiththebankforfortyminute，wereachedtheHappyValley.Withagentlewindbrushingmyface，Ifeltquitecomfortably.Thisvalleydidliveuptotheirname.Isaidjokingly，“UnlessIhadanotherlife，I'dliketobeatreeintheHappyValley！”Inaword，Ideeplyimpressedwiththetrip.(D)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourlifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsarepollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustotalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasy.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution，whatisbadforlivingthingsintheworld.Weneedtodoalotofthingtofightpollution.Factoriesmustcleanourwastewaterbeforeitpoured.Wecan'tthrowwastethingsontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusandwithourfriendsinasamecar.Everybodymusthelptofightpollution.（E)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thisafternoon，IwasgoinghomeafterschoolwhenIsuddenheardsomeonenearbycrying.Ilookedaroundandfoundaboysitontheground.Iwaswonderingthathadhappenedtohim.SoIwentuptoaboyandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hewaspointedtoaballinadeephole.Iwanttohelphim，buttheballwasoutofmyreach.Quitebychances，anideacametomymind.Iquicklyfetchedsomewaterandpouredintothehole.Withthewaterrising，theballcameupinthesametime.Theboygotbackhisballhappilybutthankedmeformyhelp.（F)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiHua，Howareyou?I'mnotdoinganythinginterestingly.I'msittinginmyroomandlisteningtheradio.They'replayingwithsomeold1970ssongsatthemoment.Thecatishereeither—she'ssleepingonmybed.MysisterswerewatchingTVinthelivingroomandthey'relaughingveryhappy.Mumiscookingdinnerwithusinthekitchen.Dadisn'thereatthemoment—her'sworkedtonight.It'srainingoutsideandI'mfeelingboring.Whataboutyou？Writeandtellherwhat'shappening.Yours，WeiWei（G)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mylistoffavoritebooksarelong.IreadalotandIjustkeepfindingnewfavorites.Inmyfamily，weoftentalkaboutthebookstheyarereadingandpassaroundourfavorites.Itbenefitsawholefamily.Idiscoveredhowsharefavoritebookscanhelpstrengthenafriendshiplongago.AlthoughIwasakid，myfriendLizbecameverysickerandwasgoingtomissalotofclasses.Ifillabigbagwithsomeofmyfavoritebooksforherread.Sheneverforgotthat.Today，shelivesthousandsofmileawayfromme，butshesometimese­mailswithmeaboutthebookssheisreading.（H)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IusedtofeelingIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhilemycousinwasborn，everyonepaysmoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn'tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewenton，IrealizedwhatridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin'sfamilycametomyhomeafewdayago，Itookmycousintoplayoutside.Inthewaytotheplayground，Ihadboughtmanysnacksforher.Thenwebegantochat.Whenwetalkedabouttheirchildhood，suddenly，Isaid“sorry”gentle.Shewassilent，soIthoughtthatshehadn'theardmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid，“Don'tsaythat.Inmymemory，youarealwaysfriendly.”参考答案：AI'mananimallover.Afewweeksago，whilegoinghomefromwork，Isawanolddogeq\f(lain,①lying)ontheroadside.Igotclosertofindeq\f(that,②why)itwasthere.IfeltshockedwhenIeq\f(find,③found)itwasunabletomove.Someonetoldmethatitwashitbyeq\f(the,④a)motorcycle.Idecidedtotakeithomeandlookafteriteq\f(careful,⑤carefully).EverydayIgaveitenoughfoodeq\f(or,⑥and)waterbeforeIwenttowork.AndassoonasIcamebackhomeafterwork，Iwouldplayeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(⑦with))it.Toeq\f(its,⑧my)greatjoy，itisnowabletowalkwithlittleeq\f(difficult,⑨difficulty).Myeffortshaveeq\f(been,⑩)paidoff.BAsfarasweknow，timeisnotalwaysenougheq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(①for))allofus.Sofirstofall，weneedtoarrangeourtimeeq\f(good,②well).We'dbettereq\f(to,③)makealong­termstudyplan.Thatistosay，makeeq\f(an,④a)one­monthplanwithmoreeffortstotakeupeq\f(your,⑤our)weaksubjects.Andashort­termplaniseq\f(equal,⑥equally)necessary，ifnotmoreimportant.Wehavetomakesurewhatweneedtodoeachday，eachclasseq\f(or,⑦and)eveneachminute.Atthesametime，it'squiteessentialtoeq\f(keeping,⑧keep)healthy.Sotakeexerciseforatleastonehourandsleepfornolessthanseveneq\f(hour,⑨hours)aday.Anddon'tforgettoeatwell.Morefruiteq\f(was,⑩is)alwaysrightforus.COntheeq\f(two,①second)weekendaftermyarrivalinBrisbane，HelentookKateandeq\f(I,②me)onaninterestingtrip.Afteranhour'sdriveinhercar，weeq\f(get,③got)totheSunshineCoast.Thereweresomanypeoplegoingtherethatwehadtroubleeq\f(find,④finding)aparkingplace.Afterweadvancedalongeq\f(with,⑤)thebankforfortyeq\f(minute,⑥minutes)，wereachedtheHappyValley.Withagentlewindbrushingmyface，Ifeltquiteeq\f(comfortably,⑦comfortable).Thisvalleydidliveuptoeq\f(their,⑧its)name.Isaidjokingly，“eq\f(Unless,⑨If)Ihadanotherlife，I'dliketobeatreeintheHappyValley！”Inaword，Ieq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(⑩was))deeplyimpressedwiththetrip.DOurlifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemseq\f(are,①is)pollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Iteq\f(killed,②kills)ourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesuseq\f(to,③)talklouderandbecomeangrymoreeq\f(easy,④easily).Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution，eq\f(what,⑤which)isbadforlivingthingsintheworld.Weneedtodoalotofeq\f(thing,⑥things)tofightpollution.Factoriesmustcleaneq\f(our,⑦their)wastewaterbeforeiteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(⑧is))poured.Wecan'tthrowwastethingsontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuseq\f(and,⑨or)withourfriendsineq\f(a,⑩the)samecar.Everybodymusthelptofightpollution.EThisafternoon，IwasgoinghomeafterschoolwhenIeq\f(sudden,suddenly)heardsomeonenearbycrying.Ilookedaroundandfoundaboyeq\f(sit,sitting)ontheground.Iwaswonderingeq\f(that,what)hadhappenedtohim.SoIwentuptoeq\f(a,the)boyandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hewaspointedtoaballinadeephole.Ieq\f(want,wanted)tohelphim，buttheballwasoutofmyreach.Quitebyeq\f(chances,chance)，anideacametomymind.Iquicklyfetchedsomewaterandpouredeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))intothehole.Withthewaterrising，theballcameupeq\f(in,at)thesametime.Theboygotbackhisballhappilyeq\f(but,and)thankedmeformyhelp.FDearLiHua，Howareyou?I'mnotdoinganythingeq\f(interestingly,interesting).I'msittinginmyroomandlisteningeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))theradio.They'replayingwithsomeold1970ssongsatthemoment.Thecatishereeq\f(either,too)—she'ssleepingonmybed.Mysisterseq\f(were,are)watchingTVinthelivingroomandthey'relaughingveryeq\f(happy,happily).Mumiscookingdinnereq\f(with,for)usinthekitchen.Dadisn'thereatthemoment—he'seq\f(worked,working)tonight.It'srainingoutsideandI'mfeelingeq\f(boring,bored).Whataboutyou？Writeandtelleq\f(her,me)what'shappening.GMylistoffavoritebookseq\f(are,①is)long.IreadalotandIjustkeepfindingnewfavorites.Inmyfamily，weoftentalkaboutthebookseq\f(they,②we)arereadingandpassaroundourfavorites.Itbenefitseq\f(a,③the/my)wholefamily.Idiscoveredhoweq\f(share,④sharing)favoritebookscanhelpstrengthenafriendshiplongago.eq\f(Alt