2022届北京市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选择1、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextraworkallhertime.A.putupB.madeupC.tookup2、-Youmadesamemistakeagain.Youmissed"1”here.—Oh,sorry.VWcorrectitrightnow.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.the,an3、一doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How4、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstreamonemilebelowme.A.lonelyB.nearlyC.properlyD.recently5、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemovedtohavealookatit.A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely6、Lastweek,ourteachertoldusmoreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting7、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.,heisyourbrother.A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall8、Howsad!EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboardthemorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A.A;onB.An;onC.A;inD.An;in9、UnlessyouyourIDcard,theteacherwon'tletyouin.A.willhaveB.haveC.had10、newstudysaysthatgoingto bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/B.A»/C.A,theD.The,then.完形填空RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanfromtheUK.Shewasfilmingadocumentary（纪录片）fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher1 :hundredsofdeadbirds.Theydiedbecausetheyaccidentallyatesomeofthe 2 thatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.ThebeachesonthePacificislandsshouldhavebeensomeofthemost 3 placesintheworld.Buttheywerecoveredwithplasticbottles,pens-everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Becauseofthis,the4werebecomingdirtieranddirtier.PlasticbagswereusedeverywhereinBritain.Britainusednearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthe5cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Eachyear,theseaandtheenvironmentbecamemoreandmore6 ,Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.InherhometownModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddosomethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemto7usingplasticbagsintheirshops.ToRebecca'ssurprise,theshopkeepers8andModburybecamethefirstplasticbag-freetowninBritain. 9 ,shoppersofferedreusablebags.OthertownsfollowedMobury'sexampleandmore10aroundBritain,suchasLondon,Cambridgearebecomingplasticbag-free.Nowthe“bagforispartofthenationalculture.AndsinceOctober2015,allshoppersmustpaymoneyforeachplasticbag,nomatterhowmuchtheirspendingis!Ifsnotenough,butifsastart.1.A.moveB.cryC.smileD.dream2.A.cornB.riceC.plasticD.rubber3.A.beautifulB.changeableC.difficultD.boring4.A.cropsB.scissorsC.windowsD.beaches5.A.mailsB.bowlsC.dishesD.bags6.A.pollutedB.enjoyableC.relaxingD.magical7.A.continueB.stopC.considerD.remember8.A.refusedB.explainedC.agreedD.separated9.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.UnluckilyD.Anyway1().A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countriesm.语法填空12、vn短文填词JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashel.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[al'dia]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.[Meili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4,(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5^thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6r.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.JahkiPshardworkhasmadehim7.['fe工mos].ThepresidentevenwrotethatuItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica/Uahkilstartedanorganizations^(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).wTheydon'thavetowait10,theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,IV.阅读理解13、TheBuildingThatMovesEveryoneknowsthatbuildingsdon'tmove.Theycan'tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect（建筑师）DavidFisherwantstochangethat.Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake buildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.MThesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,“saysFisher.Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn'tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof（屋顶）.InFisher'sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Eachroofhassolarpanels（太阳能板）.Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.Fisher'sideassoundimpossible.However,that'sishatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Theunderlinedword“80・story”meansthebuildinghas80.A.shapes B.floors C.differentspeedsD.roofsWhycanFisher'sbuildingmakeitsownenergy?Becausethebuildingistallandalwaysmoving.Becausethebuildingistallandhasmanysolarpanels.Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels.Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanytrees.WhatwilltheFisher^buildinggetenergyfrom?A.Thesunandthewind. B.Thesunandthewater.C.Thewindandthewater. D.Thesunandtheground.Whydoesthewritersay“that'swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”?ToshowwhyFisher'sbuildingwillneverwork.ToshowwhyFisher'sbuildingislikeaspaceship.Tbshowthathumansliketravelingintospace.Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Buildingsforthefuture. B.Thelifeofanarchitect.D.Howtogetenergy?C.Howgreenbuildingswork?D.Howtogetenergy?14、3ScientistsAwardedA.Ireland B.Japan C.China D.GermanyAmongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?A.Youyoul\i. B.SatoshiOmura.C.WilliamC.Campbell. D.Wedon'tknow.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.$250,000 B.$750,000 C.$500,000 D.$1,000,000C15、StevenJobs,thedesigner（设计者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout（退学）,Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（车库）.HechoosethenameMAppleMjustbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe,neverdidhislessonswasfullofnewideasalwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesStevenJobsdidn'tfinishcollege,didhe?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.Yes,hedidn't.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.InIndiawithhisfriendinanappletreegardenStevenJobswasfamousforhisallovertheworld.A.AppleComputerB.appleC.newideasFromthispassageweknowStevenJobs,didn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmateslikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornialikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueD16、Wheneverthere'saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthefloor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane（飓风）SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasaferplace-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.TheyputuppostersontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,buttheydidn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirhouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethroughusingtheirsenseofsmell.Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome.MIwishshecouldtalk,"saidherowner.FromthepassageweknowSandyisaA.pet B.houseC.girl D.hurricaneThecatwasmissingforA.4monthsB.6monthsC.9monthsD.13monthsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Viviencouldevendraw.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricane.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ACleverPetC.ASmartOwnerD.AsadstoryE17、PacificScienceCenterGuidePacificScienceCenterSince4962PacificScienceCenterhashelpedchildrendevelopstronginterestindiscoveryandlearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan4.4millionpeopleayearandprovidesscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Infact,weofferyoumorethanknowledge.VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir（纪念品）torememberyourvisit.ThestoreisupstairsinBuilding4,rightnexttotheLastDome.HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferskindsoffoodanddrinks.ThecafeisupstairsinBuildingIandisopenonweekdaysuntil8pmand9pmonweekends.♦Rental（出租的）informationYoucanrentwheelchairsattheInformationDeskandDennyWayEntrance.IDneeded.PacificScienceCenterisawonderfulplacetothosewholike.A. scienceymathandEnglish B. history,mathandtechnologyC. science,mathandtechnology D. history,mathandEnglishWherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A. InBuilding4. B. InBuilding4.C. AttheLastDome. D. AttheDennyWayEntrance.494.Whatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttorentawheelchair?A.IDcard. B.Ticket C.Money D.Mobilephone.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?A.lbtellyouwheretobuysouvenirs. B.Toguideyouwheretohavelunch.C.Totellyouwheretorentwheelchairs. D.ToguideyouroundthecenterF18>Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourcountryside.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewthatyoudidn'tnoticeallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanrideabiketoworkandenjoyexercisingatthesametimewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedintoabagorasmallbox.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.Healthbenefitsofbicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery・A.surprising B.excitingC.popular D.expensiveWhenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourcountryside,youmay・pollutetheenvironmentaroundgoeverywhereandusealittleoilgetoffyourbikeandbegintoworkdiscoversomethingnewthatyoudidn'tnoticeOneofthehealthbenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.youcanfoldthebicycleyouwillbemorerelaxedyoumaygetfatterandfatteryouwillbefriendlytoothersFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat・ridingbikesisnotsaferthandrivingcarswecan'tdiscoveranythingnewatallbydrivingcarsbicyclingisenjoyableexercisejustfortheyoungbicyclingisakindofk）w・carbon（低碳）lifestyleV.书面表达19、书面表达本周你们班召开了一次主题班会“毕业前，我能为学校做些什么？”大家踊跃发言，作为第三小组成员，请你根据各小组的情况汇报以及你们小组的讨论情况，写一个总结交给老师。第一小组把我们用过的书本和学习用品赠送给七年级、