医学英语词汇常用词根汇总

医学英语词汇常用词根汇总医学英语词汇常用词根汇总医学英语词汇常用词根汇总医学英语词汇常用词根汇总编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:前缀1.cor-orcardi(o)-心的heart---cordiform心形的---cordate心脏形的---cardialgia心痛---cardiogram心电图2.hepato-pref肝liver---hepatodynia肝痛---hepatoma肝细胞瘤---hepatopathy肝病---hepatotoxin肝毒素3.pulmo-orpneumo-orpneumat(o)-肺lungorair---pulmometry肺容量测定法---pulmonitis肺炎---pneumobacillus肺炎杆菌---pneumonectasis肺气肿---pneumatolysis肺气化---pneumatometer肺活量计4.lien(o)-orspleen(o)-脾splee---lienitis脾炎---lienectomy脾切除---splenotomy脾切开术---splenomegaly脾肿大5.ren(o)-ornephr(o)-kidney---renin肾索---renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎---nephrolithiasis肾石病6.oro-orstomat(o)-mouth---oropharynx口咽---oronasal口鼻的---stomatology口腔病学---stomatitis口腔炎7.labio-orcheil(o)-lip---labiodental唇齿音---labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8.denti-orodonto-pref.tooth--dentist---dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9.linguo-tongue---lingua舌—linguiform舌装的---lingulate舌装的---linguodental舌齿音10.gingiv-orulo-牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea龈糁血11.palato-orurano-腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12.pharyngo-咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13.laryngo-喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14.esophag(o)-食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15.gastr(o)-stomachgastrin胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16.enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy小肠结肠吻合术17.colo-orcoli-orcol-pref结肠.coloncolicodynia结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)-orarcho-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜-proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20.vesico-orcysti-orcysto-膀胱bladderVesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21.thoraco-chestor胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar胸腰的thoracoschisis胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22.ventro-orcoeli(o)-orlaparo-腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23.bili-orchole-胆bilebilichol胆汁醇-biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24.oculo-orophthalmo-eyeoculist眼科医生oculomotor眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25.lacrimo-ordacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator催泪物质-lacrimal泪腺的lacrimatoryagent催泪剂lacrimation泪26.palpebro-orblepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra眼睑palpebral眼睑的blepharochalasis眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27.kerato-角角质hornorcomeakeratectasia角膜膨胀keratinase角蛋白酶keratoplasty角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri-oroto-earauriphone助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis耳硬化症29.naso-orrhino-noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus鼻痒30.broncho-orbronch-支气管pref.bronchus;bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31.gonado-生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin促性腺激素gonadotrope生殖腺32.andro-男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen雄激素andrology男科学androsterone雄淄酮33.gyne-orgyneco-femaleGynecic女性的gynecium雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist妇科医生gynecopathy妇科病34.vagino-orcolpo-阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35.oophor-卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy36.oo-卵子eggorovumooblast成卵细胞oocyte卵母细胞oogamete雌配子-oogenesis成卵法37.utero-orhystero-ormetro-子宫womboruterus-uterometer子宫测量仪uterometry子宫测量法hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤metralgia子宫痛metrorrhagia子宫出血38.mammo-ormasto-乳头乳房breastmammalogy哺乳动物血-mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo-orumbilico-脐带的umbilicusomphalitis脐炎omphalocele脐突出omphalotomy断脐术-umbiliform其状的40.os-orosseo-orosteo-boneosphyarthrosis髋关节炎-ossein骨胶原osseomucoid骨粘蛋白osseoustissue骨组织osteoarthropathy骨关节病---osteonecrosis骨坏死41.myelo-骨髓marrowmyelatrophy骨髓萎缩myelemia骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma成髓细胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹42.chondro-软骨的cartilageChondrification软骨化chondrin软骨素chondroclasis软骨破裂chondrodystrophy软骨营养障碍43.myo-muscle-myasthenia肌无力myatrophy肌萎缩myoglobinuria肌红蛋白尿myohypertrophy肌肥大44.arthro-关节连接的jointArthredema关节水中arthropyosis关节化脓arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrocleisis关节强直45.vaso-orangio-血管vesselVasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform管型的vasoconstriction血管收缩-vasodilatation血管舒张46.sangui-orhem-orhema-orhemato-orhemo-orhaem-orhaema-orhaemo-bloodSanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含脓血hemacytometer血球计hemacytozoon血原虫hematochezia便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿haemoptysis咯血-haemostasis止血法47.arterio-动脉arteryArteriectopia动脉异位arteriomalacia动脉软化arteriovenostomy动静脉吻合术arteritis动脉炎48.veno-orphlebo-静脉vein-venoclysis静脉输注-venodilation静脉扩张phlebolith静脉结石phlebosclerosis静脉硬化49.histo-tissuehistiocytoma组织细胞瘤histiocytosis组织细胞增多病histodifferentiation组织分化-histoincompatibility组织不相容性50.nerv-orneuro-nerveNervosism神经衰弱nervosity神经过敏neuraclerosis神经硬化症neurotoxin神经毒素51.lip-orsteato-脂肪的fatlipase脂肪酶-lipolysis脂解作用steatocryptosis皮脂腺机能障碍steatosis脂肪变性52.cutano-ordermo-skincutaneous皮肤的dermoblast成皮细胞dermohemia皮肤充血dermonecrotictoxin皮肤坏死毒素53.ungui-oronychi-nailUnguicular具爪的unguiform爪状的-unguis爪蹄onychomycosis甲藓54.myxo-黏液mucusMyxasthenia黏液分泌不足-myxedema粘液水肿myxosarcoma粘液肉瘤-myxoviromycin粘液病毒霉素55.hydro-waterorhydrogenhydraemia水血症hydrarthrosis关节积水hydroxylase羟化酶hydrohepatosis肝积水后缀-penia缺乏deficiency,lacke.gleucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症2.-uria尿症urineconditione.ghematuria血尿症albuminuria蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹瘫痪stroke，paralysise.gthermoplegia热射病paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.gcardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia肠痛5.-algiapaine.gArthralgia关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia胃痛6.-malaciasoftening软化e.gosteomalacia骨软化encephalomalacia脑软化7.-ectasiaor-ectasis扩张stretching,dilatation膨胀扩张e.gnephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia血症bloodconditione.gleukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia出血dischargeofbloode.ghemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血简单后缀-y：condition，act，process复合后缀-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-ology-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-scopy镜检examination，processofexaminingvisuallye.glaryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy造口术processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetweene.gcolostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy肠肠吻合术gastrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing，processofsuturinge.gherniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术surgicalreshapingorrepaire.garthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy固定术afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturinge.ghepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy15.-ology学问学术actorprocessofstudyinge.gpharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology生理学16.-logist专家师onewhostudiesandtreatse.gurologist泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist病理学家17.-iatryor–iatricshealing医师的医疗的药物的e.gPodiatry足部医疗psychiatry精神病学18.-graphy标记符号processofrecordinge.gcardiography心动描记法pneumography肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph图表曲线图thatwhichrecordse.gcardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph脑电图仪20.-gram图therecorditselfe.gcardiogram心电图pneumogram呼吸描记图electroencephalogram脑电波21.-ectomyexcision,切除术processofcuttingoute.gthyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术22.-otomyoncision切开术processofcuttingintoe.gthyroidotomy甲状腺切开术gastrotomy胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术23.-metry测定法measuremente.gdynamometry动力测定术pelvimetry盆骨测量24.-megaly变大largee.gatriomegaly心房肥大ventriculomegaly巨脑室splenomegaly脾肿大hepatomegaly肝肿大简单后缀：-e:aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.复合后缀：-scope-tome-cele-cyte25.-tome切的刀instrumentforcuttinge.garthrotome关节刀26.-cyte细胞nounmarker，referringtoacelle.gleukocyte包细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte脂肪细胞27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia，herniatione.gthyrocele甲状腺肿hepatocele肝脏突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele脐突出28.-scope镜检instrumentforviewinge.glaryngoscope喉镜检bronchoscope气管镜检celioscope腹腔境gastroscope胃窥镜29.-itis炎症inflammatione.ghepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎30.-ist专家onewhospecializesin----e.ggastroscopist胃镜医师enterologist肠病学家pathologist病理学家neuropathist神经病学家31.-or（er）referstoadoer,eitherapersonorthinge.gincisor门齿，切牙32.-osis症状acondition,usuallyabnormalorpathologicale.gsclerosis硬化症hepatosis肝机能病gastrosis胃病nephrosis肾病33.-oma肿瘤swelling，tumore.gsarcoma肉瘤恶性肿瘤fibroma纤维瘤hepatoma肝细胞瘤lipoma脂肪瘤34.-ismacondition,usuallytheresultofapriorcondition（先决条件）e.gembolism栓塞栓子35.-（i）umreferstoapartinrelationtoawhole,relatedtoe.gpericardium心包膜epigastrium腹上第一腹片bronchium支气管44.-meter仪表instrumentformeasuringe.gthermometer温度计体温计pulmometer肺量计pulsimeter脉搏计45.-（o）rrhea释放排放flow，dischargee.gdiarrhea腹泻gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多46.-lysis溶解dissolution；decompositione.gHemolysis溶血bacteriolysis溶菌47.-pathy病变disease,diseasedconditione.gophthalmopathyhepatopathy肝病gastropathy胃病nephropathy肾病48.-blast母细胞acellthatisundifferentiated,primitive,embryonice.ghemocytoblast原始血细胞enteroblast成肠细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞49.-centesis穿刺术surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluidenterocentesisthoracocentesise.gamniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺术abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis灌肠打点滴washing,introductionoffluidforthepurposeofirrigatione.gbron