高三英语一轮复习副词为中心的动词短语分类

副词为中心的动词短语归类：1.up1)向上pickup检起 putup举起 sendup使上升 riseup起义 lookup抬起头 holdup举起 takeup拿起 buildup树立 setup建立2)完成，结束 drinkup喝干 eatup吃光 burnup烧光 useup用光 sumup总结，breakup结束，分解3)离开，消灭 breakup拆开，驱散 cutup切碎 blowup炸毁 tearup撕碎giveup放弃4)增加，变强 pickup振作，加快 turnup开打，开大,出现 speakup大声说speedup加速 showup显现 cheerup振作起来5).变好，改善bringup抚育 checkup核对 clearup清理，晴天doup整理 makeup化装,和解,弥补 figureup计算fixup修理,整理 takeup从事6)关住，锁紧，固定住 shutup关闭 holdup延误 keepup坚持2.down1)向下的位置 handdown传下来 knockdown撞倒 laydown放下 letdown放下pourdown倾盆而下 pulldown拉下 setdown放下 stepdown走下来turndown拆下，拒绝 takedown取下 blowdown吹倒 bringdown打倒 benddown弯下 bowdown鞠躬 liedown躺下2)减少（强度，量和体积）(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk) diedown变弱，逐渐停止 godown平静下来 holddown压低 slowdown慢下来burndown烧掉 washdown冲淡 cleandown弄干净rubdown擦干净bringdown降低3)停止，减弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)closedown关闭 breakdown坏了，中止 settledown平静下来 cooldown冷静下来turndown拒绝 laydown失望 putdown镇压4)写下，记下writedown写下 copydown抄下 notedown记下 takedown记下putdown记下 getdown记下 havedown写下3on1)继续 carryon driveon fighton holdon keepon liveon sleeponsingon walkon goon hurryon moveon readon followon struggleon insiston坚持2)连上，固定住 turnon打开 switchon打开 puton穿上 tryon试穿pullon穿上holdon不挂断takeon呈现 relyon依靠 dependon依靠3)向前，向上 passon传递 geton上车 handon传送4)开始某活动 workon从事 bringon引起 geton取得进展 lookon旁观,观看 callon拜访 figureon打算,希望 fixon决心 geton进步,友好相处4.off1)离开(indicatingdeparture) blowoff吹掉 driveoff击退 getoff下车，动身 setoff动身 seeoff送行 calloff叫走 letoff放出 takeoff起飞 giveoff发出 carryoff夺走2)去掉，断开(indicatingremovalordisconnection) cutoff切断 tearoff扯掉 takeoff拿走 comeoff脱落 falloff脱落shakeoff抖落turnoff关掉 takeoff脱掉 shutoff关掉 gooff爆炸breakoff中断3)完成，停止(indicatingcompletion) payoff付清 breakoff停止，中断 calloff取消5.in1)进入，向里(into,inside,indoors) breakin闯入,插嘴 breathein吸入 burstin闯入，打断 dropin偶然拜访 getin插入，收进 knockin打入 letin进入，嵌入 movein迁入stepin走进 cutin插嘴 drawin（火车）进站2)加入，记入(tobeadded,orincluded) bookin登记 checkin签到 countin记入 fillin填入 handin交上 takein吸收6.out1)向外（awayfromtheinside,outside）keepout使在外 takeout拿出 putout放出，伸出 comeout长出， bringout拿出 breatheout呼吸出 eatout出去吃 getout弄出goout出去 lockout关在外面 lookout向外看 moveout搬出pointout指出 pourout诉说 pullout拉出 stickout伸出spitout吐出 knockout敲出 dineout外出吃饭 driveout驾车外出 drawout拉出 seeout送出门去 drawout出站 letout放出,释放2)结束，消失，取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist) clearout清除 putout扑灭 runout用完 useout耗尽giveout耗尽 wipeout消灭 dieout灭绝 rubout擦掉blotout除去 blowout吹熄 carryout完成，执行 leaveout省去goout熄灭 comeout出版，开花 cutout删去，停止 holdout坚持到底sellout买完 tireout筋疲力尽 wearout磨损3)大声（inaloudvoice,aloud） cryout shoutout callout喊，申斥 spellout speakout screamout readout4)分发，传开(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections) giveout分发 spreadout传开 setout出发 handout分发sendout发送 breakout爆发，逃脱 dropout离开,退出5)搞清，弄明白(inorintonoticeandclearness) findout找出 figureout算出，解决 makeout弄清 comeout出版，出现carryout完成， bringout发表，说出7.over1)向下(downwardsfromanuprightposition) knockover撞倒 turnover翻转 bendover伏身 lookover从…上面看2)自始至终，通过,重复(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain) lookover调查 thinkover考虑 seeover查看 talkover商量goover复习 doover重复3)经过(fromonesidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)jumpover climbover comeover goover flyoverswimover passover walkover moveover runover5)结束，完成(finished,atanend) getover结束，熬过 beover结束6)转变，改变(indicatingtransferenceandchange) handover移交 takeover接管 buyover收买 comeover过来 getover战胜，克服 winover争取过来 turnover变动，交付 makeover移交7)由于(becauseof) cryover因…哭 laughover笑… fussover因…着急8.away1)离开(toadistance,toanotherplace) goaway走开 runaway跑开 walkaway走开 rideaway开走 drawaway拉走moveaway移开 takeaway拿走 carryaway运走 clearaway收走getaway逃走，离开putaway收起来 breakaway逃脱 comeaway离开keepaway不准接近 giveaway赠送 putaway收起2)减少，减弱(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)burnaway烧尽 dieaway消失 passaway消失 washaway冲走wipeaway擦掉附四以介词为中心的短语at1).at+名词表示处于某种状态，进行attable在用餐atpeace处于和平时期atpress在排印atwork在上班atschool在读书atwar在交战atplay在玩耍2)动词+at表示指向某一目标，达到某地arriveat到达callat访问某地laughat嘲笑lookat看着workat努力于catchat当场抓住comeat攻击，扑向fireat向……开火shootat向……射击glareat怒目而视stareat注视着knockat敲击smileat向……微笑pullat拉扯dropinat顺便参观某地3).be+形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情+atbeangryat恼怒于bealarmedat对……警觉atastonishedat因……吃惊becleverat对……很灵巧bedelightedat因……而高兴bedisgustedat厌恶bedisappointedat失望beimpatientat对……无耐心bepleasedat对……感到高兴besurprisedat吃惊beshockedat震惊beterrifiedat对……感到恐惧bequickat对……很机敏beskilledat对……熟练bebadat不擅长begoodat擅长于4).其它：atall根本atatime一次atonetime曾经atadistance在一定距离ataloss不知所措atanycost不惜代价atfirst起初athand手头atmost最多atleast至少atheart内心里athome在家里atlast最后atsea航行attimes有时atwill任意atpresent目前atonce马上thethebeginningof在……的开始attheendof在结束atthesight/soundof一看到/一听到about动词+about+sth.表示论及，着手等argueabout争论askabout询问bringabout带来chatabout闲聊careabout在意complainabout报怨goabout着手hearabout听说inquireabout打听knowabout了解quarrelabout争吵setabout开始talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑worryabout担心be+形容词+aboutsth表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词beanxiousabout为……着急becarelessabout对……不关心beconcernedabout关心becrazyabout为……发狂bemadabout为……发疯benervousabout对……紧张beexcitedabout为……激动beparticularabout对……挑剔beworriedabout担心foranswerfor为……负责askfor向……要，索取callfor要求，需要fightfor为……而战，争取befitfor适合begoodfor有益于leavefor奔赴setoutfor到longfor渴望lookfor寻找makefor到preparefor为……作准备bereadyfor准备好sendfor派人去请thankfor因……感谢waitfor等待workfor为……工作，努力4.ofbeafraidof害怕becapableof能becarefulof小心，当心becertainof肯定besureof确信consistof由……组成convincesbof使相信curesbof治好hearof听说befreeof免于befullof充满knowof了解到bemadeof用……做的remindsbof提醒robsbof抢夺speakof说到talkof谈到takecareof照顾thinkof考虑，想到betiredof厌倦warnsbof告诫beworthyof值5.withagreewith同意某人意见beangrywith生某人的气beginwith从开始beburdenedwith负担befilledwith充满bebusywith忙于catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上comparewith与相比bestrictwith对某人严格dealwith处理，应付dowith处理fallinlovewith爱上befamiliarwith熟悉helpsbwith帮助withone’shelp在……的帮助下belinedwith排满了providesbwith向……提供sharewith与……分享talkwith和……交谈wrongwith有问题6.frombenefitfrom受益于breakawayfrom脱离befarfrom远离，远远不是diefrom死于hearfrom收到……的来信keep/stop/preventsbfrom阻止learnfrom向……学习，从……了解到bemadefrom用材料做separatefrom与分离7.intobreakinto闯入turninto变成changeinto变成burstinto爆发divideinto分成translateinto译成knockinto撞到runinto偶然遇到bemadeinto做成附五：以动词为中心的动词短语1,takeintakeofftakeontakeovertakeup1.takein接受,吸收,理解,包括,欺骗Astheydidn’ttakeinwhathesaid,hetookallofthemin.2.takeoff拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞Don’ttakeyourcoatoff.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.3.takeon披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担Withthesunsetting,thevillagetakesonagoldenlook.4.takeover把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管Mr.Lihasfallenill,soyouhavetotakeovertheofficework.5.takeup拿起,开始从事,占据,参加进来SincehetookupMajiang,ithastakenupmostofhissparetime.Worsestill,hissonhastakenituptoo.turntoturnoffturnonturnupturndownturnoutturnoverturnintoturnto转向,变成,求助于,致力于Ifyourunintotrouble,youmayturntomyfriendthereforhelp.turnoff关掉Youmustturnthelightoffwhenyouleave.turnon开启,依靠Everydesignturnedonthechiefengineer.turndown(被)向下折转,拒绝,降低Heturnedtowntherequestofturningtheradiodownalittle.turnup找到,发现,出现，调高Whenthegueststurnedup,heturnedupthemusicandtheybegantodance.turnout结果是，生产Everythingturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnedoutmorecellphonesthanlastyear.turnover打翻,移交给，翻身Thebusturnedoveranddestroyedthecropsinthefield.turninto进入,(使)变成Whatcanturnakindyoungmanintoamercilessdevil?另类阅读：Theweatherturnedoutrainy.Inordertoavoidthecarturningover,heturnedthelightoffandturnedontheradio.Suddenly,aboyturnedupandturnedtohimforalift.Hewastookindtoturnhimdown.Soheopenedthedoorandturnedthebackseatintoabedfortheboy.3.workatworkonworkout1.workat从事,致力于,钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’llovercometheprobleminlearningalanguageifyoureallyworkatit.2.workon继续工作,设法说服,影响,钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）Thestudentsworkedonthetextsindependently.3.workout可以解决,设计出,计算出Haveyouworkoutthemathsproblemyet?4.letoutletinletbeletaloneletoff1.letout放掉,泄露,放大Theboyletoutacry.2.letin,放进,允许...进入Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Willyoupleasegoandlethimin?3.letbe[口]随[它]去任[它]那样Letitbe!Motheroftentellsmetoletitbe.4.letalone不管,不打扰Letmealone!I’mtoobusy.5.letoff放出,饶恕Iwon’tletyouoffifyoumakethesamemistakeagain.6.letdown使失望IhopedMr.Jameswouldhelpme,butheletmedown.5.beinbeoutbeoutofbeoverbeupbeupto1.bein在家,上市季节IsMrs.Liin?Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.Yousee,peachesareinthesedays.Theyarequitecheapatpresent.2.beout开花,发行,熄灭,不在Thelightisout.Mr.Limustbeout.Ashisnewbookisout,hemaybeadvertisingitwhereflowersareout.3.beoutof没有,脱离Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.4.beover结束Thegameisover.5.beup起床,时间到了Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!6.beupto做，某人的责任Whatisheuptothesedays?It’suptoyoutofinditout.6.breakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoffbreakoutbreakup1.breakdown坏了,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解Badluck!Ourcarbrokedownnearabridgethathadjustbrokendown.Themeetinghadtobreakdown.2.breakin闯入,打断It’sbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.3.breakinto破门而入,侵占Thebankwasbrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasmissingasthealarmsoundedintime.4.breakup打碎,结束,衰落,分解,驱散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdwhowerebreakingthewindowsup.5.breakoff中断,折断,突然停止,脱落Theboyfellwhenthebranchbrokeoff.6.breakout突发,爆发Unluckily,thewarbrokeoutagainstallkindhearts.另类阅读：Afterbreakfast,themeetingwentonbutsoonbrokeup/off.Amanbrokeinwiththenewsthatthewarhadbrokenout.What’sworse,theircarbrokedownonthewayback.7.bringaboutbringonbringoutbringupbringinbringup教育,培养TomwasbroughtupbyhisauntPolly.bringin挣得,介绍引进It’snecessarytobringinmodernmanagement.bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复Thepicturebroughtbackourchildhood.bringdown打倒,降低Canyoubringthepricedownalittle?bringabout使发生,致使I’mafraiditwillbringoutsomebadinfluenceonthechildren.bringout使显示,出版,生产,说出Canyougivemeanexampletobringoutthemeaningofthisphrase?bringon引起,导致,使发展Ibelievetheideawillbringourcauseon.Wouldyouliketofetchmesomepaper?Youmaytakesomeboxwithyouandthenbringthemback.What?Theyhavecarriedouttheirplanfortheprice?Trytobringitdown,otherwise,wewillhavenomoneytobringinthenewequipment,whichissuretobringoutdisadvantagessoon.Anyhow,ourworkmustcarryon.8.callatcallforcallincalloffcalloncalloutcallfor要求,提倡Theprojectcallsforourcooperation.callon号召,呼吁,访问（某人）WewillcallonhimduringourstayinBeijing.callat访问（某地）,停靠Icalledatthedoctor’sjustnow.callin召集,召来,来访I’mtoobusy.Willyoucallinadoctor,please?callout大声叫唤Theboycalledout,“Stopthethief!”6.callup召唤,使想起,打电话给StayathomeuntilIcallyouup.calloffn.叫走,放弃7.callby顺道访问Hecametotheschoolandcalledbyhisteacher.Hemadeatelephonecallinaphoneboothjustnow.Hesaidhewouldcallonusatourofficeandthathehaddialedadoctor’snumberandcalledhimin.Hewasright.Wecalledforadoctoratthattime.9.carryoutcarryon1.carryout完成,实现,贯彻,执行Throughamonth’shardwork,hecarriedouthisplan.2.carryon继续开展,坚持Thoughhehadgotagoodmark,eabout发生,产生Whendidthenewspapercomeabout?2.comeacross来到,偶遇IwassurprisedtocomeacrossanoldfriendofmineinCealong出现,发生IftherecomesalonganopportunitytopracticeEnglish,dotakeit!4.comeby从旁走过,得到,取得,经过Jeon.突然产生,跟着来,上演,快点,赶快Comeon,boy.Teover过来,抓住Comeover,boy,Heto达到,复苏,想起,共计

Ieup走近,发芽,被提出,上升,出现Hecameupandtoldmethatthepotatoeswesowedhadcomeup.11.cutdowncutincutoffcutup1.cutdown砍倒,胜过,削减Lotsoftreeshavetobecutdowntocutdownthepriceofwood.2.cutin插嘴,插入Theboywastoorudetocutinwhileweweretalking.3.cutoff切断,断绝Thepowerwascutoffduringthehurricane.4.cutup切碎,使丧气,胡闹Mothercutupthemeattomakemeatballsforus.12.doupdowithdoawaywithdoin1.doup束起,重新整修,收拾齐整,包好Doupyourbed,yourbagandyoutrousers.Wewillstartsoon.2.dowith利用,忍受Whatcanwedowiththesewastebags?3.doawaywith废除,弄死Theunfairrulemustbedoneawaywithatonce.4.doin欺骗Mrs.Smithwasdoneinbythreecheatswhoclaimedthattheywerecollectingmoneyfororphans.13.getdowngetdowntogetingetoffgetongetonwithgetoutgetovergetthroughgettogetup1.getdown(从...)下来,吞下,写下,使沮丧Asecondfailureingettingdownthepillsgotherdown.2.getdownto开始认真考虑Afterwegothome,wegotdowntoplanningthebirthdayparty.3.getin进入,收获,插入,陷入Atthismoment,thefarmersarebusygettingintheirrice.4.getoff下来,脱下,出发,动身,开始Getyourhatoffandwewillgetofffortheschoolsoon.5.geton生活,融洽相处,进展,(使)前进Howareyougettingon?I’mgettingonwellwithbothmyclassmatesandstudy.6.getonwith继续做Hestoppedtoreadapassage,andthengotonwithhishomework.7.getout出去,离开,逃脱,泄露,摆脱Itseemsusualthatasecretgetsoutaftercertainrumors.8.getover爬过,克服,恢复XiaoWanggotoverboththelanguagedifficultiesandhisdisease.9.getthrough做完,打通ItriedtocallMr.Li,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.10.getto到达,接触到EdgarSnowgottoYananin1936.11.getup起床,站起来Mrs.Smithisusedtogettinguplatebecauseshehasneverbeeneatingbreakfastatall.14.giveawaygiveingiveoutgiveup1.giveaway送掉,分发,出卖MissGaohadseveralEnglishdictionaries,oneofwhichwasgivenaway.2.givein投降,屈服,让步You’renotbeatenyet.Don’tgiveinsoeasily.3.giveout分发,发出(气味、热等),用尽,精疲力竭Thelongjourneymadeourenergygiveout.4.giveup放弃(念头、希望等),停止Thethiefwastootiredtoescape,andhehadtogivehimselfup.15.gobygoforgoinforgobackongointogooffgoongooutgoovergoroundgoup1.goby(从...旁)走过,依照,顺便走访InmychildhoodIusuallyfeltthattimewentbyveryslowly.2.gofor去找,努力获取Theyoungmotherhurriedouttogoforthedoctorforhersickbaby.3.goinfor参加,追求,从事,赞成Mostgirlsdonotgoinforfootball.4.gobackon背弃Youpromisedtoletmehavethat.Youcan’tgobackonyourwordnow.5.gointo进入,加入,探究Pleasedon’tspendtoomuchtimegoingintothedetailsofthestory.6.gooff离开,去世,消失Thepaininmylefthandseemstobegoingoff.7.goon继续下去,发生,进行“What’sgoingonnow?”Themanwentontellingthestory,“heisgoingontoaskforthegirl’shand.”8.goout出去,熄灭Makesureallthelightshavegoneoutwhenyougoout.9.goover(渡过...)转变,(对...进行)仔细检查,润色,复习IwillgoovertoLiping’sandgooverthelessonswithhim.10.goround到处走动,顺便去,流传Whenhewentaround,hefoundthescandalhadbeengoneroundwidely.11.goup上升,增长,被兴建起来Withtheeconomygoingup,moreskyscraperswillgoupinthelargecities.16.handinhandouthandover1.handin交上Allthehomeworkmustbehandedinbefore5p.m.2.handout把...拿出来,分发,施舍Thestudentondutyshouldhelphandouttheexercisebooks.3.handover移交PeopledoubtedwhethertheAmericanswouldhandoverthesovereigntycompletelyattheendofJune.17.holdonholdoutholdup1.holdon继续,不挂断Shetoldthespeakertoholdonwhileshewasgoingtocallthemanhewantedtospeakto.2.holdout伸出,提供,维持,阻止Thesuppliesoffoodcanholdoutforfourmonths.3.holdup举起,支撑,阻挡,拦截Trafficinthisstreetisoftenheldupintherushhourbecauseitistoonarrow.18.lookafterlookatlookdownon(upon)lookforlookoutlookforwardtolookintolookuplookuptolookthrough1.lookafter寻求,照顾,关心Thepatientsseemedwelllookedafterinthathospital.2.lookat看,考虑,着眼于Iusedtolookatthestarsatsummernight.3.lookdownon轻视,看不起蔑视Peoplefromotherscountriesarelookeddownonbythem.4.lookfor寻找,期待Theteachertoldmethatmysonwasalwayslookingfortroubleatschool.5.lookout留神Lookout,oryouwillhurtyourself.6.lookforwardto期望期待,盼望Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextmonth.7.lookinto调查，浏览,观察I’msorry,butIwilllookintoyourcomplaintatonce.8.lookup向上看,尊敬,仰望,查找Hemanagedtolookthewriter’snameupinWho’sWho.9.lookupto尊敬,仰望Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.10.lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习Ioftenlookthroughthetitlestoseeifthereissomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.19.makeformakeoutmakeup1.makefor(尤指匆匆地)走向,有利于,倾向于Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.2.makeout书写,填写,理解,辨认出Ican’tmakeoutwhatyoumean.3.makeup弥补,虚构,和解,化妆Aftermakingup,shesetaboutmakingupastorywhichwouldbemadeupoffiveevent.Thestorywouldmakeupforthelossshesufferedintheaccident.20.pickoutpickup1.pickout挑选Shepickedoutanewdressforherdaughteratthedepartmentstore.2.pickup捡起,获得,收到，用车接人，使恢复精神,随便地认识,加速Themedicinehepickedupinthechemist’shelpedhimpickup.Hegotintothecarandpickedupthespeed.HeturnedontheradiowhichpickedupBBC.Hewasgoingtopickhisbrotherupattheairport.21.putinputoffputonputoutputupputupwith1.putin放进,插入,进入Putinthemissingwords.2.putoff推迟,使不愉快,搪塞,脱掉Themessagethatthemeetingwouldbeputoffputhimoff.3.puton穿上,装出,假装,增加,表演Ashehadputonweight,hefoundithardtoputonthetrouserstoputontheperformance.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter.4.putout熄灭，放出,伸出,生产Thefirewasputoutbeforeitreachedthewoodenbridge.5.putup举起,留宿,提名,建议Heputuphishandstoputuptheideathattheycouldputtheguestupinthehotel.6.putupwith忍受,容忍Wecan’tputupwithyourrudeness.22.runintorunforrunoutrunoutof1.runinto跑进,撞上,偶遇,陷入,达到WhenIranintothebookstore,IranintoanoldfriendwhoIhadn’tseenforages!2.runfor竞选,赶快去请Theyarerunningforthepresidency.4.runout跑出,离开,完成,被用完Themoneyisrunningout.Canyourunoutandborrowsomeforme?5.runoutof用完Wehaverunoutofrice.23.seeoffseetoseethrough1.seeoff送行Noonewastheretoseehimoff.2.seeto负责,注意Thisbicycleneedsseeingto.Youmustseetoitthatit’ssafetoride.3.seethrough看穿,识破Hetriedtoplayatrickonme,butIsawhimthroughfinally.24.setdownsetoffsetupsetout1.setdown放下,把...归于,击败,制定Wouldyoumindsettingmedownatthenextbusstop?2.setoff出发,动身,使爆炸Theterroristssetoffforthebuildingandsetoffthebomb.3.setup设立,竖立,架起,升起Theworkershavesetuptheirnewmachineswell.4.setout出发,开始Wesetouttofinishthedesignthemomentwegottotheoffice.附六：有无冠词意义不同的短语：1.attable在进餐时atthetable坐在桌旁2.aknifeandfork刀叉aknifeandafork一把刀子和一把叉子3.byhand手工做的bythehand挽着手4.byday在白天bytheday按天计算5.bysea乘船bythesea在海滨6.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院7.infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前部8.insecret秘密地，暗地里inthesecret知道内情9.inplaceof代替intheplaceof在……的地方10.inred身穿inthered赤字，亏损11.incaseof万一inthecaseof就……来说，至于12.inword口头上，表面上inaword总之13.havewordswith与……争吵haveawordwith与……说句话14.makebeds造床makethebed整理床铺15.keephouse管理家务keepthehouse守在家里，居家不外出16.insightof看得见inthesightof从……的观点来看17.inchargeof负责inthechargeof由……负责18.takeplace发生taketheplace取代19.ofage成年oftheage同龄20.outofquestion不成问题outofthequestion根本不可能附七：单数形式与其复数形式含义不同的词：1.advice劝告advices消息2.age年龄ages很久3.arm手臂arms武器4.brain大脑brains智力5.cloth布料clothes衣服6.condition条件conditions环境7.color颜色colors旗帜8.content内容contents目录9.custom风俗customs海关10.force力量forces军队11.feeling感觉feelings感情，心情12.glass玻璃glasses眼睛13.good利益goods商品，货物14.green绿色greens蔬菜15.letter字母letters文学16.look看looks外表17.manner方式manners礼貌18.pain痛苦pains辛苦19.paper纸papers论文，文章，文件20.return归还returns长寿21.regard尊重regards问候22.sand沙子sands沙滩23.spirit精神spirits情绪24.short短，短片shorts短裤25.time时间times时代26.work工作works作品，工厂27.water水waters水域28.wood木头woods树林附八：含介词to的常用短语：lookforwardto盼望belongto属于referto指的是prefer…to宁愿……而不是givewayto对……让步findone’swayto设法到达beequalto等于devoteoneselfto致力于getdownto着手做seeto照料，处理beopposedto反对leadto导致objectto反对beopento愿意接受stickto坚持besentencedto被判刑beusedto习惯于turnto求助于giveriseto引起reduceto减少到payattentionto注意helponeselfto自顾，随便吃附九部分英汉短语词序置比较1.同汉语位置相同的短语achesandpains痛苦affableandkind和善ancientandmodern古今artsandscience文理bagandbaggage提包和行李blackandwhite黑白brothersandsisters兄妹bowandarrow弓和箭，crackandroar咆哮cupandsaucer杯子碟子fairandsquare公正farandaway远离farandnear远近firstandforemost首先firstandlast先后fishandchips炸鱼和薯条freeandeasy轻松自在friendandfoe朋友和敌人forwardandbackward前后funandpleasure娱乐wifeandchildren妻子和儿童goodorill好歹(善恶)greatandsmall大小haleandhearty健壮handanfoot手脚headandshoulder头与肩heartandsoul心灵heavenandearth天地heavyandlight重轻highandlow高低hillanddale山谷homeandabroad国内外horseandcart马车houseandhome家居hueandcry喊叫husbandandwife夫妻inandout进出wholeandall全体importandexport进出口internalandexternal内外judgeandjury法官与陪审团,kingandqueen国王与皇后ladiesandgentlemen女士与先生knifeandpork刀叉kithandkin亲戚landandsea陆海lawandorder治安leanandlanky瘦长leapsandbounds跳跃lightandshade光阴longandshort长短lordandlady贵族与小姐maleandfemale男女manandwoman男女sweetandsour糖醋moreorless或多或少motherandchild母子nullandvoid无效oddsandends零碎officersandsoldiers官与兵oldandtrial久经考验OxfordandCambridge牛津剑桥outandaway出走pastandpresent过去与现在weightandmeasures重量与尺寸pickandchoose选择potsandpans坛坛罐罐profitandloss盈亏prosandcons正反rightandwrong正误roughandtumble杂乱rulesandregulations规章制度trueorfalse真假safeandsound安全shortandsweet少而精skinandbone皮包骨slowandsure慢而准soonerandlater早晚sportsandgames运动与游戏stocksandshares股票stuffandnonsense胡说八道teaandcoffee清茶和咖啡thenandthere当时当地thickandthin厚薄thisandthat这那thunderandlight雷电timeandtide岁月toandfro来回townandcountry乡村twistsandturns曲折upanddown上下upsanddowns盛衰comeandgo来去poemsandessays诗文2.同汉语的位置不相同的短语backandforth前后bedandbreakfast食宿capandgown(coat)衣帽fireandwater水火fleshandblood骨肉heatandcold冷热heavyandlight轻重ironandsteel钢铁landandwater水陆loveandmoney金钱与爱情mightandmain主力nightandday白昼northandsouth南北offandon开关oldandgrey苍老oldandnew新旧oneandonly唯一penandpaper纸和笔rainorshine阴晴richandpoor,穷富rightandleft左右swordandshield剑与盾twosandthrees三三两两youandI你我youngandold老少pinandneedle针毯partandparcel重要部分giveandtake合作与让步mockandsatire讽刺嘲笑rainandwind风雨附十主要国家及其相关信息国家countryCapitalpersonrelatedadjectives阿富汗Afg