2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）（学生版+解析版）

专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgot1 ,1foundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand2itasiftosaysilently,44Tmsorry."LaterIpruned6修剪）itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast3Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought6toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher7 .Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen9thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing10 .ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,4Thisisforyou'.”Ifeltmyheartfullof12forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,"Thankyou,you've13myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe14JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand15themtohim."Thisisfbryou,MIsaid.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.once4.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC,boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC,workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent（二）（2022•浙江丽水・中考真题）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone 2tothelastdetail（细节）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3 fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtoit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.44tmustbea6experienceshethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7 .shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8 、whenshegottothechorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot 9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.44WhatasillyImade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That'swelearn/'Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.kkMaybeitisnotthatbadto14Backhome,sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom.Itwould15her

howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find（三）（2022•浙江宁波•中考真题）Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell1『Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”"Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3Jthewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“ 4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyoursel£”Andyreplied5 .Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood7 .Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8 ,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.^^Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13JYoudidsomuchforus.Ifsmyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15 .Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride（四）（2022•浙江温州•中考真题）Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass.“Letmeshowyou11tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt'sblushing!^^Cocoshouted.Matt,covered12redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe13TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.t€Thisistherightexperiment14me!It'simpossibletofailthisThenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon,but15happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt'sblushingagain!^^Emilypointedout.Mattwas16andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso17Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a18cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,19hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour20 ?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.“No,watchmy21 !Blushingismyexperiment,Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,44Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,22youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.uFve23manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto24it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweekJMrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked25backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly（五）（2022・湖北十堰・中考真题）Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof16atourschooPsyearlysportsmeetinglastweek.Itwaspretty17formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime.18Ipracticedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating19whenIstoodatthestartingline.20theendlessrunway（跑道）,Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.I21myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory（胜利）itself.Istartedtocalmdown（冷静）.Justthen,thestartinggun22andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap（圈），Ihadusedupalmostallmy23 .ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.I24Icouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygotclosertothefinishingline,Ireallywantedto25runningandsitdown.ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledme26strength（力量）again.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately（拼命地）27totheendofthefinishingline.

I28inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena29achievementtootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedand30.Ihavetriedallmybest.16.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problems17.A.easyB.boringC.specialD.fair18.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After19.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.quickly20.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Breaking21.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded22.A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentupD.wentdown23.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression24.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt25.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain26.A.ofB.inC.withD.under27.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned28.A.setupB.usedupC.ateupD.endedup29.A.greatB.terribleC.amazingD.small30.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgot1 ,1foundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand2itasiftosaysilently,44Tmsorry."LaterIpruned6修剪）itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast3Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought6toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher7 .Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen9thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing10 .ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,4Thisisforyou'.”Ifeltmyheartfullof12forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,"Thankyou,you've13myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe14JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand15themtohim."Thisisforyou,MIsaid.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.once4.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC,boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC,workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent【答案】1.BCCADDBAACBDBAC【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off从 离开；oul离开,向外；up向上；on在 上；根据“Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgot...Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，getout“出去”，故选B。句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“itasiftosaysilently,"I'msorry.可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。after在之后；since自从；before在之前；once一旦；根据"Timehadpassedby realizeditwasalready3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pickup开车去接；lookfor寻找；takecareof照顾；catchupwith赶上；根据"CanItakethistoschool?”以及“Ihurriedlygottoschoolto”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据"Jonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。句意：老师继续说。laughed大笑;conlinued继续;doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“DidyouknowJonathanbrought...toschooltoday”以及“Well,herparentsareseparated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。句意：我再次点头。nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为;根据“Inodded”及“again”可知,此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“herparentsareseparated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted持续;appeared出现;worked奏效;remained留下；根据"IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing^^可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。…him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，makeone'sday4,让某人很开心”，故选B。句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选Ao句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“whenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。（二）（2022•浙江丽水・中考真题）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone 2tothelastdetail（细节）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3 fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtoit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.44Itmustbea6expcrience!^^shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7 ,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8 .whenshegottothechorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat1（）completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."WhatasillyImade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That'svvelearn.MClairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadto14Backhome,sheputupthepEque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom.Itwould15herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find【答案】I.CBCAACDBDABCADB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。1.句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的：her她的：iheir他们的。根据“Nomatterwhatshedid,”可知,组织她自己的生日派对,故选C。2.句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly快速地;perfectly完美地;patiently耐心地;normally正常地。根据"Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。takepartin参加；talkabout谈论；takepridein以 为傲；thinkabout考虑。根据“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。8.句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终：Besides并且。“Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine"与"whenshegottothechorus（副歌）,forsomereason”是转折关系，故选B。句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。line歌词；text文本；word单词；page贞。根据"fbrsomereason,shecouldnot...awholelineofthelyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Cpletely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by到 为止;before在 之前;afler在 之后;during在 期间。根据“Claire'smothercomfortedher...theceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样;where哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据perfectlyallrighttomakemistakes”可知、犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；iry尝试：lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“Itwould...herhowmistakescouldhelphertoleamandimprove”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。（三）（2022•浙江宁波•中考真题）Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell1 !Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,fc4Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”"Butifsjusttrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3Jthewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“ 4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself^'Andyreplied5 .Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood7 .Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8 .sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You?reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13JYoudidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15 .Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearound1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2,A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC,neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD・forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD・joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride【答案】LCBDDABACBCBADDC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士0文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的：terrible糟糕的：smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman."可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据"Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在 之前；If如果。“youwantit”是万usttakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself'的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryfbrwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据"Icouldn'tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。10.句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafbwyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选Co句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据"Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。“fear害怕；interesl兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据"Youdidsomuchfbrus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据"Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据"Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知,总有人表现出善意,给我彳门意想不至U的温暖。故选C。（四）（2022•浙江温州•中考真题）Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass.“Letmeshowyou11tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt'sblushing!^^Cocoshouted.Matt,covered12redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe13TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.t€Thisistherightexperiment14me!It'simpossibletofailthisThenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon,but15happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt'sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas16andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso17Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a18cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,19hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour20 ?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.“No,watchmy21 !Blushingismyexperiment,Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,"Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,22youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.uFve23manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto24it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweekJMrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked25backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly【答案】11・ACBADBACCDBBADC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据"Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwate匚”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交；lookedthrough浏览；waitedfor等待；putaway收起来。根据"Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for就 而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“therightexperiment…me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选Ao句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据"ThepaperlaystilL”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“withhisredfhce”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。句意：”成为科学之星似乎太难了，"Matt想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt'sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。followingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选Co19.句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选Co句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选Do句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿;back背部。根据“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是让看脸。故选B。句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。whether是否