2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（学生版+解析版）

专题19短文填空考点2选词填空（一）（2022•新疆•中考真题）

根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife'sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous 57inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed（瘫痪的）forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada58 illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly59hershouldersandneckalittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom60tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand61learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis62pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,“saysZhang."Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor63 .1don'twanttogiveupthechancetolive”.NowZhanghascreatedthousands64pencilsketches（素描）.Shealsohasanonlineshop65ZhangJunli'sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.Zhangwantstouseher66toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent/'saysZhang,atrueinspiration.（二）（2022.甘肃武威•中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,,,saysSue.“Yes,he'sa41actor,“repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It's42 o'clockalready,Mhesays."Timetogethome.”“Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.^^Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There43alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There'smybike,^^saysDan.HelooksfbrSue's,buthe44seeit.“Where's45 ?"asksSue."It'snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground— 46twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue."Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“ 47me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints48ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue.'TmPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis49 .Nowtellmeaboutthebike.^^“Well,it'sblueJbeginsSue."It'sa50 b汰e.Andit'sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.（三）（2022•湖北随州•中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。goodrealizealthoughtheyuseinteresthidefacequickinHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso36thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust37behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStony.Ifell38lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.39Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir40helpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialso41Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething42isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned43sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or“Itserveryouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked44upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea45understandingofEnglishmovies.（四）（2022•江苏苏州•中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,t4Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!^^ButIhadnointerestincookingatall44Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions45userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI 46 、itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof 47 .1findcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI48cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.（五）（2022•江西・中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto47 .Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears48anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas49training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand5（）equipment（装备），shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe51andsandydesert.4lSometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布满灰尘的）,“shesays,"thatwecouldn't52eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang53herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst54astronautgointospace.wassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But55Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and56amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea57astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”（六）（2022•山东泰安・中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken37ofeverywherelike“littleemperorsandlittleprincesses,,,Theycan^tellthe38betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation39students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentsto

respectlabor（劳动）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking40throughsucheducation.Studentswillbe41tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto42beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals（个体）notjuststudentswho43abletotakeexams.Aschildren's44teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn45todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation46atschoolandathome.（七）（2022•山西•中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse45ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse45“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked46mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming.IamexcitedthatI47noschoolnextMondayLaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof（纪念）LaborDay,thefamilyplanned48somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany49todotoday.Lefsgetamoveon,,,saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,44Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?^^“Yes,Laura,itisJrepliedherdad."Butyourmomand1thoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay50inthebeginning.^^Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad51hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso52withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch53thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething54canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.（八）（2022•陕西・中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He41fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople 42abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something43happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby44athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother45help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He46manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.47hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas48However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople.<4ThepersonIwanttothank49inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,Tvegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso50ourdreamsbyworkinghard,“saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.

（九）（2022•四川成都・中考真题）（Muptrfonmanthestage）clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwell（Muptrfonmanthestage）Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame51.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu52heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!^^NiuYu,24,becamea（n）53staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she54lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“I55bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith56legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,,,Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe57amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe58anniversary（周年名己念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00059onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto60understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,“sheexplained.（十）（2022•四川达州•中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;we; IWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome51answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid52else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs53yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey'regreen?Whenwe54seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject55indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.56callthiscolorconstancy（色彩恒常性）.Forexample,weknowthatChina'sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure（纯的）astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a"cool"color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen57brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.58ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl59apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue6。otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.（H^一）（2022•浙江宁波•中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（释放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyou'rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?（十二）（2022•四川遂宁•中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhowTheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）was51in1948.Inthepast74years,theWHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,52indevelopingcountries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases（疾病）,andeducatespeopleabout 53toprotecttheirhealth.Ithashelped54peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant55indealingwiththehealthproblems.（十三）（2022•四川泸州•中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一一痛一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58 .Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe59 .hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,tfcThatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience(观众)won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64frombehind...MTearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.(A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though)专题19短文填空考点2选词填空（一）（2022•新疆•中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife'sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous 57 inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed（瘫痪的）forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada58 illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly59hershouldersandneckalittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom60tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand61learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis62pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,“saysZhang."Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor63 .1don'twanttogiveupthechancetolive”.NowZhanghascreatedthousands64pencilsketches（素描）.Shealsohasanonlineshop65ZhangJunli'sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.Zhangwantstouseher66toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,MsaysZhang,atrueinspiration.【答案】57.painters58.serious59.move60.trying61.started62.always63.healthofcalledworks【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learningpainting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家,oneofthe最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，serious“严重的"；故填serious。句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“hershouldersandneckalittlenow”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，move符合句意；故填move。句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据"tofollowherdreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，preventsbfi*omdoingsth"阻止某人做某事“，trying符合句意；故填trying。句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据"Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungage”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushinghertochallengeherself和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，inpoorhealth“身体差”符合句意；故填health。句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands。色成千上万"，故填of。句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画“，出售她的作品。根据"whereshesellsherworks”和备选词汇可知,叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。句意：张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据"encouragethosewhoarelikeher”和备选词汇可知，用作品鼓励人们，works符合句意；故填workso（二）（2022・H.肃武威・中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,^^saysSue.“Yes,he'sa41actor/'repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It's42o'clockalready,hesays."Timetogethome.”“Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.^^Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There43alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There'smyb汰e,"saysDan.HelooksfbrSue's,buthe44seeit.“Where's45 ?"asksSue."It'snothere.^^Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground— 46twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“ 47me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints48ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,“saysthepolicewomantoSue."I'mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis49 .Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it'sblueJbeginsSue."It'sa 50bike.Andit'sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.【答案】41.goodfivearecan'tmineinWaitforbackmissingroad【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了，于是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。句意：他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词aclor,备选词good“优秀的”符合，故填good。句意：已经五点钟了。根据"o'clock”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。句意:牛津有很多自行车。therebe表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are,故填are。句意：但是他找不到它。根据“HelooksfbrSue's”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式can't“不能”符合，故填cant句意:我的自行车在哪里?根据“"There'smybike,MsaysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe...seeit”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。46.句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“twobits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。句意：等我一下。根据“hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet”可知，他让Sue等他一下，waitfbr“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Waitfor。句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints…ather”及备选词可知1,他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue,pointback“回头指”，故填back。49.句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue的自行车不见了，missing"消失的”符合，故填missing050.句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike,备选词road“公路”符合，故填road。（三）（2022•湖北随州•中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。goodrealizealthoughtheyuseinteresthidefacequickinHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso36thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust37behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStony.Ifell38lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.39Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir40helpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialso41Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething42isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned43sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itserveryouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked44upina

dictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea45understandingofEnglishmovies.【答案】36.quicklyhidinAlthoughfacesrealizedinterestingusefulthembetter【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据力didnotunderstandhermostofthetime”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fallinlovewith“爱上 "，故填in。句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据力couldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir...helpedmetogetthemeaning.”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据”he

expressions”可知指的是面部表情，fhce“脸”，是名词，结合“their”可知名词用复数，故填faces。句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据"Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realizedo句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据"tosomething...isthesecrettolanguagelearning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interestingo句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该根据"sentences”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them,故填them。句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。wanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea...understandingofEnglishmovies.”可矢口此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better,故填better0（四）（2022,江苏苏州・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhaveagiftfbrsothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbeftin!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall44Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions45userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI46 .itwas

exactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.Then1triedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof47 .1findcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthat1 48cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.【答案】44.untilsothatfinisheddisheshaveagiftfor【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall...Imetwithacookingapp.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到 才“，引导时间状语从句，故填until。句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“userscanfollowthemstepbystep”是“Theyofferdetailedinstructions”的目的,用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“WhenI...,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。47.句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then1triedmorerecipes.Now1cancookacoupleof...”可知，试更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜'acoupleof修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。48.句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据力findcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatl...cooking.,,可知,作者有烹饪的天赋，haveagiftfbr"对 有天赋”,故填haveagiftfor。

（五）（2022•江西•中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto47 .Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears48anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas49training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand50equipment（装备）,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe51andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布满灰尘的）,“shesays,"thatwecouldn't52eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang53herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst54astronautgointospace.wassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But55Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and56amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea57astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.M【答案】47.spacetobedesertheavyhotseelovesChinesewhenthenwoman【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据"shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears...anastronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填tobe。句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe...andsandydesert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据"carryingspecialand…equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。句意:她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据"walkedseveralkilometersthroughthe…andsandydesert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的"，故填hot。句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty”及“wecouldn't...eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see”看见”,couldn't后接动词原形，故填see。句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据"Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据"Sherememberswatchingthefirst...astronautgointospace”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的"，故填Chinese。句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when”当……时”符合，故填when。56.句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员;然后是•个宇航员。根据"Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and…amanastronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then"然后”符合，故填then。57.句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据"Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and...amanastronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。（六）（2022•山东泰安・中考真题