国家开放大学《人文英语2》单元自测8试题答案

国家开放大学《人文英语2》单元自测8试题答案一、选择填空题（05（答案在最后）题目：— .—Iagreewithyou.:Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforseriouscrimes.;Thesupermarketwasbrokenintolastnight.;Therearequitealotofminorcrimesinthiscity.题目：—IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat. .:IloveIndia.;Indiainaniceplace.;ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.— .:Crimesaresometimesgood.;Idon'twanttodiscussthiswithyou.;Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目：—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.— .:Ithasnothingtodowithme.;IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.;It'snoneofyourbusiness.题目：—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and .:howmanypeoplegotshot?;Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.;Iwasenjoyingthefightinginthemovie.题目：Juveniledelinquency criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.:that'stosay;equalto;means题目：Relationshipsandfriendshipscan gangs.:arriveat;leadto;resultsin题目：He becauseofbreakingintoastore.:ispunishing;punished;waspunished题目：Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe toanoffence.:linked;connected;wasrelated题目I themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.:am;was;were题目：Juveniledelinquencywillbe bypeerpressure.:affect;affected;effect题目：Severalfactorsare intheprocessofdevelopment.:atonce;athome;atplay题目：Theglobalnetwork byasingleleak.:canbedestroyed;candestroy;destroy题目：Theworldhasdifficulty websecurity.:keep;inkeeping;tokeep题目：Therearemoreandmorecrimes alackofrulesandregulations.:becauseof;because;since二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.（）百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.（）警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。Therearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandregulations.（）不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.（）把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。（50）CAUSESFORJUVENILEDELINQUENCYJuvenileDelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents'orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens，thepercentagesincreaseto30-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild'sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildgrowsinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,thesearemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.TF。JuvenileDelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.（）Therearefivereasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.（）ParentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuvenilePovertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.（）Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuvenile二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）CHINACALLSFORUNIFIEDINTERNATIONALRULESAGAINSTINTERNETCRIMECybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There'sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。Maintainingwebsecurityis forChina.（）easyapieceofcakedifficultThereare tomaintaincyberspacenounifiedinternationalregulationsunifiedinternationalregulationsworldwideunifiedinternationalregulationsTheonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto .（）dependonChinastrengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherdependontheUN. resultshavebeenachieved.（）AlotofFewGood summitedadraft'_CodeofConductonInformationSecurity_'.（）ChinaonlyTheUnitedStatesChina(andsomeothercountries)二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。Marythe17-year-olddaughterofarichtextile（纺织品）ownerwasfreed（释放）byherkidnappers（绑匪）after118daysShesaidshespentmostofthetimeinatentinthewoods{with;and;although}onefoottiedtoatree.ShewasfreedlateonFriday{so;after;unless}herfamilypaidatotalof$1.8million,thelargestransomeverpaidinItaly.Iwastreated{good;bad;well},thegirltoldthereporterduringtheinterview,Biscuits,cakes,oftenhotfoodandattimesbeef.Shesaidhernearlyfourmonthsintroublewasspentinatentsetupinawoodedarea.Ineversawtheirfacesand{when;that;which}theyspoke,theychangedtheirvoicesinnasaltones(speakingthroughnosepassage)onpurpose,shesaid.Theykeptrepeatingthattheonlythingtheywantedwasthemoneyandthattheydidn'twanttohave{nothing;something;anything}todowithmeormyfamily.Thehighschoolstudent,whowasseizedbythreeface-coveredandarmedmenonJuly2,1983fromherfamily'scountryvillainTuscany,saidshestillhadnoideawhereexactlyshehadbeenheld.上面题目答案在最后一页，购买后才能查看参考答案题目：— .—Iagreewithyou.答案：Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforseriouscrimes.题目：— IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat. .答案：ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.题目：—Ourcityisgettingsaferand答案：Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目：—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.— .答案：IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.题目：— Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and .答案：Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.题目：Juveniledelinquency criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.答案：means题目：Relationshipsandfriendshipscan gangs.答案：leadto题目：He becauseofbreakingintoastore.答案：waspunished题目：Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe toanoffence.答案：linked题目：IfI themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.答案：were题目：Juveniledelinquencywillbe bypeerpressure.答案：affected题目：Severalfactorsare intheprocessofdevelopment.答案：atplay题目：Theglobalnetwork byasingleleak.答案：canbedestroyed题目：Theworldhasdifficulty websecurity.答案：inkeeping题目：Therearemoreandmorecrimes alackofrulesandregulations.答案：becauseof二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.1