新概念二册第69课(课堂)课件

Lesson69

Butnotmurder!Lesson69murdermournfulsupposev.

假设n.

谋杀adj.

悲哀的murdermournfulsupposev.假设n.谋tapexaminerinstruct

n.

主考人v.

轻敲v.

命令，指示tapexaminerinstruct n.主考人v.brakepedalreactn.

刹车n.

踏板v.

反应brakepedalreactn.刹车n.踏板v.反应acquireconfidencev.

取得，获得n.

信心acquireconfidencev.取得，获得n.信心Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦★instruct1).v.指导，向…下命令tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授，传授instructsb.ininstructor教员，教练，指导员instruction[C]命令，指示[U]传授，指导★instruct★acquire1).（靠努力或行为）获得gain获得自信acquireconfidence2).学得，养成（习惯）养成抽烟的习惯acquireahabitofsmokingacquisition

[ækwi'ziʃən]

n.获得,所获之物,收购★acquireconfidence名词n.

1.自信,信心,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]

Helacksconfidenceinhimself.

他缺少自信。2.信赖,信任[U][(+in)]

Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.

我们信任这位市长。confidence★confidencen.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence充满信心confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的confidentofsth./confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.★confidencen.tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。缺乏信心lackofconfidence

Ihavemuchconfidenceinhim我对他很有信心

inconfidence当作秘密Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密（strictconfidence绝密）

confidentadj.Beconfidentofsth/thatheisconfidentofvictory他对胜利充满信心aconfidentsmile一个自信的微笑tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。Suppose及物动词vt.

1.猜想,以为[+(that)]

Isupposeheisstillintown.

我想他还在城里。1).假设假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做Supposethatyou’rethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.2).认为think,expect认为必须,认为应该

You‘renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.

这些书不能拿出屋去。

besupposedto理应，应该他应该准时在那Heissupposedtobethereontime.3.必须以...为前提

Everyeffectsupposesacause.

任何事的产生都必然有其原因。Suppose4.(用于祈使语气)让...[+(that)]

Supposewesetoutatsix.

我们六点动身吧。5.假定[+(that)]

Supposethecarshouldbreakdownagain.

假定汽车又出毛病了。

不及物动词vi.

1.猜想,料想4.(用于祈使语气)让...[+(that)]

Suppov.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤指因为规定或掌权者的指示)被期望做。；应该。You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。

本应，本该（用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生）

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtopostponeit.这个会本应该星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了2.besupposedtobesth.被相信是。，被认为。。。

Thecastleissupposedtobehaunted.人们相信这座城堡闹鬼。3.认为；料想；猜想；假定

Suppose(that)...Whatmakesyousupposewe’regoingtosellthehouse?你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉

v.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤4.（正式）假定，预期；以。。。为条件

Thecompany’splansupposesasteadyincreaseinorders.公司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。5.Isuppose我想，我认为（用于认为某事真是，但不敢肯定）Isupposehecouldhaveshothimself,butwherewouldhehavegotthegun?我想他可能是开枪自杀的，但他是从哪里得到的抢的？

我想（尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事）Isupposeso.

Canwecomewithyou?Oh,Isupposeso.我们可以跟你一起来吗？哦，我看可以吧

我猜想（用于猜测）6.suppose/supposing假设，假定（用于要某人设想如果某情况存在会发生什么事）

Look,supposeyoulostyourjobtomorow,whatwouldyoudo?哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？

4.（正式）假定，预期；以。。。为条件

Thecompa★tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder不及物动词vi.

1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲[(+on)]

Listen!Someoneistappingonthewindow.

听!有人在敲窗户。2).n.敲击声，水龙头turnon/offtaptapwater自来水mineral-water矿泉水名词n.[C]

1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲

Therewasataponthewindow.

有人在轻叩窗户。2.鞋掌;鞋底★tap.★mournfuladj.

悲恸的,令人惋惜的,悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.mournv.感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她为她独生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者★mournfuladj.

悲恸的,令人惋惜的,mournful形容词a.

1.忧伤的;悲切的;凄惨的

themournfulhowlingofthewind

凄厉的风号声

amournfulexpressiononherface

她脸上忧伤的神情

amournfulstory

一个令人悲伤的故事2.悲观的,意气消沉的

takeamournfulviewofhumanaffairs

对世事抱悲观态度mournful形容词a.

1.忧伤的;悲切的;凄★react1).reacttosb./sth当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.我花了很长时间才反应过来Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2).化学反应reactant化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应堆★reactButnotmurderIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.ButnotmurderIwasbeingtestAssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'AssoonasItaponthewindowIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.//Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.//Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!'IwasbeingtestedforIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.driver’slicence驾照practicelicence营业执照licenceplate（美）车牌numberplate（英）车牌test1）v.测验，检查我最好是检查一下眼睛I’dbetterhavemyeyestested.2）n.考试，试验，检查，Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.haveatestdrive试车testmatch国际锦标赛IwasbeingtestedforadriviIhadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的heavytraffic交通流量很大，交通拥挤这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.trafficjam堵车trafficlights,trafficsignals红绿灯trafficcircle（AE）roundabout（BE）转盘道，环形路口heavyadj.Hehadaheavy,sullenface.阴沉的Hedumpedtheheavysuitcasesbythedoor.重的Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal.<食物>(因油腻而)难消化的Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinhdrive1)v.Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation?Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.Failuredrovehimtosuicide.2)n.路程，车程到车站只有几分钟车程。It’sonlyafewminutes’drivetothestation.driveAfterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.

Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测bepleasedwith对……满意他对我的进步很满意Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.她似乎很满意他来了。Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcomeperformancen.表现，表演，履行实行他在工作上表现出色Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.Afterhavingbeeninstructedt'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'letussupposethat…让我们假设……让我们假设有一起森林火灾。Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.Withinprep.不超过，在。。之内她不到一小时就回来了Shereturnedwithinanhour.Wearenowwithinsightoftheshore.现在我们能看到海岸。'Justonemorething,Mr.EameIcontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.IcontinueddrivingandafterTheexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!‘ina…voice以……的声调inamournful/angry/sad/cheerfulvoice他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息。Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.beingoodvoice嗓音好loseone’svoice嗓子哑了raiseone’svoice提高声调withonevoice异口同声givevoiceto说出意见Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutthenfinally

gavevoiceto

heropinionsaboutthesubject.玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语，不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法。thevoiceofreason理性的呼声Theexaminerlookedatmesadl每句赏析Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.第三次接受测试。"wasbeingtested",过去进行时，正在接受测验，被动的动作正在进行。Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully."heavytraffic"，交通非常忙碌；"sosuccessfully"，作者对自己的表现很满意；即使在交通忙碌的路上驾车，“我”还是驾轻就熟，踌躇满志。Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence."begintoacquireconfidence",开始有了信心,信心的增长有一个渐进的过程。30每句赏析30每句赏析SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest."Sure",省略结构，完整的形式应该是“Beingsure”,在文中作状语表示原因；"almostbeginningtoenjoy",作者信心的再次提升，考试对他来说几乎成了一种消遣。Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames."musthave"对当时情况的推测，很有把握；"for"从句点明作者作出推测的依据。Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'考官设置一个情景。31每句赏析31Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly."loudly",声音的强度很大。Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact."though"引导让步状语从句，与主句的情况形成对照。作者可以很清楚地听到窗玻璃的声音，可是他似乎是忘乎所以，过了很久都没有反映过来。每句赏析32IcontinueddrivingandafterIsuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward."suddenly",表示作者突然间反应过来；"hard",用力过猛；"and"之后的句子说明结果；"wereboththrownforward",两人都被抛到前面。Theexaminerlookedatmesadly."sadly",考官大失所望。Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'"inamournfulvoice",考官用一种很悲伤的声调说话，与前文的“sadly”相对应；虽然考官只是设想一种情境，不过看到作者的表现，还是很煞有其事地用悲伤的语气告诉他：孩子给轧死了。考官的一本正经，滑稽幽默跃然之上，让文章生色不少。每句赏析33每句赏析33被动语态被动语态语法学习Iwasbeingtested

foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.语法学习Iwasbeingtestedforad【Keystructures】被动语态的构成：１.被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋done

一般过去时：was／were＋done

一般将来时：will／shallbe＋done

现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋done

过去进行时：was／werebeing＋done

现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋done

【Keystructures】2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改为Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.可改为Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.改为IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词se4.在被动语态中还可以用介词+动名词结构。介词（after,before,on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第一个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生。

Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutofthetown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.

在接到把车开出城的指令后，我就开始有信心了。

Themancalledthepoliceafterbeingrobbed.

那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话

Hekilledachildbeforebeingarrested

他在被捕前杀死了一个孩子

On/Afterbeingtoldthathermotherwasseriously,shehurriedbacktoEngland.

她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。被动语态用于介词+动名词结构一般不用于口语，比较正式。4.在被动语态中还可以用介词+动名词结构。介词（after被动语态可以用于“介词+动名词”结构中，在英语中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口语。介词（after，before，on）+动名词”这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。被动语态可以用于“介词+动名词”结构中，在英语中是很正式的用如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用“after+动名词的完成式”表示第一个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用“after/before+动名词”结构“on+动名词”通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用“afThemancalledthepoliceafterbeingrobbed.Hekilledachildbeforebeingarrested.On/Afterbeingtoldthathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland.Themancalledthepoliceafte被动语态用于want后面的不定式中时，tobe可以省略，want后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作

Iwanttheluggagefetchedfromthehotelthisafternoon.被动语态用于want后面的不定式中时，tobe可以省略，w被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的持续性Iwasbeingaskedaboutthefilmalldayyesterday.被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的持续性Iwasb新概念二册第69课(课堂)课件sted1、Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.adrivinglicence驾驶执照wasbeingtasted过去进行时态被动语态，叙述故事，描述情境for表目的

for+次数sted1、Iwasbeingtestedfora2、Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.2、Ihadbeenaskedtodrivein3.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown介词短语作时间状语，主从句主语一致时，可简化从句原句为：AfterIhadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,3.AfterhavingbeeninstructeSurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.此处省略了being，这个分词结构在句中作状语表原因Ashewasmostworriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.Worriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwas5、Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测performancen.表现，表演，工作情况5、TheexaminermusthavebeenSpecialdifficultiesPracticeandAdvicepractice

n.（反复的）练习，实践，实行practisevt.&vi.练习，经常做Jimmyusedtopractise(playing)footballeveryafternoon.Shepractisesonthepianoforthreehourseveryday.Hestillneedsalotofpractice.Hepractisesthepianoeveryday.SpecialdifficultiesPracticeaSpecialdifficultiesadvicen.忠告,劝告,建议(不可数名词)Shegavemesomegoodadvice/apieceofadviceaboutjobs.advise

vt.&vi.劝告，向……提供提议Sheadvisedmeagainstgoingtotheparty.她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会Iwanttogiveyousomeadvice.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Specialdifficultiesadvicen.SpecialdifficultiesEnjoy,EntertainandAmuseenjoyvt.欣赏，喜爱，享受……之乐（后跟名词、动名词，用于主动语态）Ienjoyswimminginsummer.We’rereallyenjoyingourselves.entertain

vt.款待，招待，请客；使……快乐，给……娱乐（=amuse）Weoftenentertainfriendsatweekends.

SpecialdifficultiesEnjoy,EntSpecialdifficultiesUncleSamentertains/amusesthechildrenforhoursatatime.萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。Mychildrencanentertain/amusethemselvesforhourswithtellingstoriestoeachother.amusevt.逗乐，逗笑（常用于被动语态）Shewasamusedbyherfather’sfunnystories.Hisstoryamusedthechildrenverymuch.SpecialdifficultiesUncleSamSpecialdifficulties过去进行时wasalmostbeginning1过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then，atthis（that）time，yesterday，atnine，lastnight等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。Specialdifficulties过去进行时wasaWhatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？昨晚九点时，你在做什么？

Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbuttherewasnoanswer.昨天下午我打电话给你，但是没有人接电话。

Iwasvisitingafriendofminemostoftheafternoon.我昨天下午大部分时间，都在一个朋友家里。Whatwereyoudoingatninela2当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。

ItwasraininghardwhenIleftmyoffice.

当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。

Whenyoucalled，Iwaseating.

你打电话时，我正在吃饭。2当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时WhenIwascleaningthewindows，mybrotherwassweepingthefloor.

（当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。

Somestudentswereplayingfootball，whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.

一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。WhenIwascleaningthewindoWewerewalkingalongtheriverwhen（suddenly）Itrained.

我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。

TheywerewatchingTVwhenthelightswentout.

停电时，他们刚好在看电视。（注意：同上例）Wewerewalkingalongtherive3过去进行时表示过去将来的动作

现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中。

ShewenttoseeXiaoLi.Hewasleavingearlythenextmorning.她去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。

Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbacktolunch.她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。3过去进行时表示过去将来的动作Iforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Itodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.重点整理for表目的for+次数动名词与现在分词做定语的区别：

动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途；现在分词做定语，表示所修饰名词进行的动作。

awalkingstick拐杖（动名词，astickforwalking）

asleepingcar卧铺车厢（动名词，acarforsleeping）

therisingsun正在升起的太阳（现在分词）

thechangingworld变化中的世界（现在分词）lightwasbeingtestedhadbeenasked61Iforadtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.现在完成时的被动形式；Havingbeen+过去分词AfterIhadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.介词短语作时间状语，主从句的主语一致时，可简化从句。在句首中省略了being,这个分词结构在句中是状语，表原因。-Worriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.-Ashewasworriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.重点整理Afterhavingbeeninstructed62

Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid.'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'musthavebeen表示对过去事情的猜测pleased是个形容词，常用词组是bepleasedwithsuppose(supposing):常用于一个句子或从句前，意思是whatwouldhappenif,用来假设一个条件或某种情况。动词要用一般现在时或一般过去时。如果用过去时，所假设的情况可能性会很小。Supposingwemissthetrain—whatwillwedothen?We’dlovetoattendtheparty,supposing(if)wedon’thavetoworklatethatday.重点整理63Theexaminermusthavebeenpl2)bepleasedwith对...满意

besatisfiedwith

becontentwithe.g.Mybossispleased（satisfied／content）withmyworkperformance老板对我的工作表现很满意．3.performancen.表现，表演，工作情况Performvt.执行；完成；演奏vi.执行，机器运转；表演performanoperation动手术；做手术performon表演；上演；演奏opportunitytoperform实践的机会；表现机会performmaintenance修理performacontract执行合同2)bepleasedwith对...满意

IsuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandweTheexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'ina…voice以..的声调shetoldusthenewsinalowvoice.havejustkilled用的是现在完成时，是想强调结果。重点整理Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.beheardwereboththrownforward.Isuddenlypressedthebrakep语法学习做状语的形容词结构示例1：IwassurethatIhadpassed.Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.我们把这两句话合并成一个句子：SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.所以，我们看得很清楚：两个句子的主语（1）都是一致的，所以，可以进行简化处理。示例2：Iwaspleasedwithmyson’swords.Igavehim100yuan.合并：Pleasedwithmyson’swords,Igavehim100yuan.66语法学习做状语的形容词结构66我们再回顾一下ing结构和过去分词结构：示例3：Itriedtoavoidmeetinghim.Isetout10minutesearlierthanusual.合并：Tryingtoavoidmeetinghim,Isetout10minutesearlierthanusual.示例4：Hehadeatentheapple.Heaskedforanotherone.合并：Havingeatentheapple,heaskedforanotherone.示例5：Theratwaskilledbyalittleboy.Itwasburiedinahole.合并：Killedbyalittleboy,theratwasburiedinahole.67我们再回顾一下ing结构和过去分词结构：67将下列句子变成被动语态：TheymadethepianoinGermanyin1681.Itoldyouhecoulddoit.Ican’tfindmybag.Hemusthavestolenit.Thepolicewerequestioningtheman.Heneverexpectedtheyfoundthebicycle.Ifoundhehadsenttheparcletothewrongplace.68将下列句子变成被动语态：Theymadethepian在本课里，作者参加驾照考试，在几乎就要通过考试的最后关头，却由于紧张，而没能及时踩到刹车。，考试结果可想而知。为了保证司机和行人的安全，对生活中开车的朋友，我们应给出正确的建议。69在本课里，作者参加驾照考试，在几乎就要通过考试的最后关头，却Yieldtovehiclesthathavetherightofway.礼让有先行权的车子Don’tcutinfrontofothervehicles.不超车Drivewithinthespeedlimit.行车不超速Obeyallroadsignsandpoliceofficers.遵守所有路标和交警的指挥Pullovertothesideoftheroadwhenyouhearasiren.听到警笛声时，立即靠边停车Stopcompleteatredlightsandstopsigns.遇到红灯和停止标志时要完全停下来Yieldtopedestriansincrosswalks.在人行横道上要礼让行人。70Yieldtovehiclesthathaveth回顾Keypoints学习要点请同学们看下面的几个句子,试分辨它们的时态与语态:Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.IhadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficAfterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown71回顾Keypoints学习要点请同学们看下面的几个句子Keypoints学习要点Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.

wasbeingtested是过去进行时+被动,你对了吗?我们曾经学过一个句子:Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.

isbeingrepaired是现在进行时+被动

Thebicyclewasbeingsenttohishomebytrain.72Keypoints学习要点IwasbeingtesKeypoints学习要点2)Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytraffic.

hadbeenasked是明显的过去完成时+被动完成:hadbeen被动:beasked这样的句型我们已经学了不少:Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneyto…

73Keypoints学习要点2)IhadbeenaKeypoints学习要点3)Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown

havingbeeninstructed是完成时+被动由于在介词after后面,后面的动词需要动名词形式.Afterhavingbeentoldthathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland.74Keypoints学习要点3)AfterhavingKeypoints学习要点Ibegantoacquireconfidence.

acquire通常表示通过努力“获得”,“学到”,也可以表示“养成(习惯)”等:MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears’time.Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.

75Keypoints学习要点IbegantoacquKeypoints学习要点SurethatIhadpassed…句首省略了分词being或feeling,在句中作状语.Beingsurethat….Feelingsurethat….

Interestedinthestory,hefinishedreadingthebookintwohours.76Keypoints学习要点SurethatIhadKeypoints学习要点Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance…

musthavebeen表示对过去的事情进行猜测,看下面句子:

Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Peterisplayingcomputergames.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork.

Hespendsmoneylikewater.Hemusthavemadealotofmoney.Keypoints学习要点TheexaminermuKeypoints学习要点5.Letussupposethat…让我们假设…suppose表示“假设”,“设定”时经常用于“Letussupposethat…”这个结构:

Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.

78Keypoints学习要点5.Letussuppo

Classisover!!Goodnight~Classisover!!Lesson69

Butnotmurder!Lesson69murdermournfulsupposev.

假设n.

谋杀adj.

悲哀的murdermournfulsupposev.假设n.谋tapexaminerinstruct

n.

主考人v.

轻敲v.

命令，指示tapexaminerinstruct n.主考人v.brakepedalreactn.

刹车n.

踏板v.

反应brakepedalreactn.刹车n.踏板v.反应acquireconfidencev.

取得，获得n.

信心acquireconfidencev.取得，获得n.信心Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦★instruct1).v.指导，向…下命令tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授，传授instructsb.ininstructor教员，教练，指导员instruction[C]命令，指示[U]传授，指导★instruct★acquire1).（靠努力或行为）获得gain获得自信acquireconfidence2).学得，养成（习惯）养成抽烟的习惯acquireahabitofsmokingacquisition

[ækwi'ziʃən]

n.获得,所获之物,收购★acquireconfidence名词n.

1.自信,信心,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]

Helacksconfidenceinhimself.

他缺少自信。2.信赖,信任[U][(+in)]

Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.

我们信任这位市长。confidence★confidencen.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence充满信心confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的confidentofsth./confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.★confidencen.tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。缺乏信心lackofconfidence

Ihavemuchconfidenceinhim我对他很有信心

inconfidence当作秘密Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密（strictconfidence绝密）

confidentadj.Beconfidentofsth/thatheisconfidentofvictory他对胜利充满信心aconfidentsmile一个自信的微笑tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。Suppose及物动词vt.

1.猜想,以为[+(that)]

Isupposeheisstillintown.

我想他还在城里。1).假设假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做Supposethatyou’rethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.2).认为think,expect认为必须,认为应该

You‘renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.

这些书不能拿出屋去。

besupposedto理应，应该他应该准时在那Heissupposedtobethereontime.3.必须以...为前提

Everyeffectsupposesacause.

任何事的产生都必然有其原因。Suppose4.(用于祈使语气)让...[+(that)]

Supposewesetoutatsix.

我们六点动身吧。5.假定[+(that)]

Supposethecarshouldbreakdownagain.

假定汽车又出毛病了。

不及物动词vi.

1.猜想,料想4.(用于祈使语气)让...[+(that)]

Suppov.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤指因为规定或掌权者的指示)被期望做。；应该。You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。

本应，本该（用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生）

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtopostponeit.这个会本应该星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了2.besupposedtobesth.被相信是。，被认为。。。

Thecastleissupposedtobehaunted.人们相信这座城堡闹鬼。3.认为；料想；猜想；假定

Suppose(that)...Whatmakesyousupposewe’regoingtosellthehouse?你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉

v.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤4.（正式）假定，预期；以。。。为条件

Thecompany’splansupposesasteadyincreaseinorders.公司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。5.Isuppose我想，我认为（用于认为某事真是，但不敢肯定）Isupposehecouldhaveshothimself,butwherewouldhehavegotthegun?我想他可能是开枪自杀的，但他是从哪里得到的抢的？

我想（尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事）Isupposeso.

Canwecomewithyou?Oh,Isupposeso.我们可以跟你一起来吗？哦，我看可以吧

我猜想（用于猜测）6.suppose/supposing假设，假定（用于要某人设想如果某情况存在会发生什么事）

Look,supposeyoulostyourjobtomorow,whatwouldyoudo?哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？

4.（正式）假定，预期；以。。。为条件

Thecompa★tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder不及物动词vi.

1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲[(+on)]

Listen!Someoneistappingonthewindow.

听!有人在敲窗户。2).n.敲击声，水龙头turnon/offtaptapwater自来水mineral-water矿泉水名词n.[C]

1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲

Therewasataponthewindow.

有人在轻叩窗户。2.鞋掌;鞋底★tap.