完形填空解题技巧 人教

完形填空解题技巧

---ByDengQiwu编辑ppt一、完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimming找中心句理顺文章判断,推理,分析词汇语法背景知识生活常识topicsentenceorganizationanalysis&conclusionvocabulary&grammarbackground&knowledge编辑ppt二、当前完形填空的特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际辨析词意，以实词为主题材多为记叙文，且第一句不设空编辑ppt三、测试要点热点透视情景运用,常识应用词语辨析（先易后难）上下文联系逻辑推理,归纳概括语篇理解编辑ppt跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破

完形填空的解题总则把握整体具体分析编辑ppt四.完形填空的解题方法１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。3.注意同义词的辨义４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项编辑ppt

１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

完形填空解题技巧1).Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.__21springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe22areaslikethedesert.21．A．UsingB.HoldingC．OwningD．Finding22．A．dryB．distant C．deserted D．wild编辑ppt２．The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33．A．correct B．further C．averageD．early34．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above３．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor44.Shewantedtobe45andworkfulltime.44.A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant45.A.happy B.independent C.freeD.confident１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。编辑ppt4.Thestonemenface41,ratherthanouttosea,andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky.41.A.forwardB.outwardC.onwardD.inward5.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechnologyto45thepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtraces(痕迹)ofpaintdeepinthepicture46about1814.45.A.try B.remove C.wash D.check46.A.lookingbackB.datingfromC.gettingalongD.startingwith编辑ppteg.Iputmyheadin,expectingthe(worst).Buttomy(surprise),theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew__44__,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighbourD.companioneg.Andthousandsof__58__watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.58.A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable编辑pptWewere__42____togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus(together)andsaid,…42.A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.surewereabouttowhen

Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic__26___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere__27_shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe(same)mistakesthroughoutthetest.26.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson27.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered编辑ppt2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

１.He’d36hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37hadhisfatherandgrand－fatherbeforehim.36．A.costB.spentC.takeD.paid37．A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor２.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,51thebrewerandpatriot（爱国者）whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaparty.51A.forB.atC.inD.after编辑ppt2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。３．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely

inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed4.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_______GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after编辑ppt2)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving3)Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小题）A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt编辑ppt3.注意同义词的辨义1.Herfacewasfamiliartome,butIcouldnot8.r_______whereandhowIhadseenher.2.AllatonceI10.r_______whereIhadseenher.3.ThenIexplainedthatIhad13.r________herfromthephotoIfoundinthepurse.emeberealizedecognized4.Sincetheir43,thesehugestonemen44oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?43.A.lookingB.inventionC.discoveryD.covering44.A.havehappenedB.haveledtoC.havetakenplaceD.havecreated编辑ppt3.注意同义词的辨义5.Thetrainer44itwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto45.44．A.thoughtB.consideredC.decidedD.felt45．A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takearest6.Theforestbegantodisappear,which53alltheanimalsdyingout.53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin编辑ppt

通过意义相同或相似的词语在用法上的细微差别，根据上下文的理解将这些词填入空格并加入分析，从而推导出合理的选项。平时考生除了要准确掌握词汇的意义和用法外，还要懂得该词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬及有一定的修辞色彩。

OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoArrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.36.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif3.注意同义词的辨义编辑ppteg.Atthismoment,theairhostess73.Shelookedpale,butwasquite(calm).

A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared

本题考查动词近义词辨析,四个选项都有“出现，显露”的意思，但是a,b,c都是及物动词，此处不应用及物动词，所以应当选不及物动词appear，表示“出现”。从此题我们还会发现，单纯地记忆单词词义还远远不够。还应当掌握词性、词的搭配、用法等。eg.Humanbrainsarethe68.

68.A.sameB.identicalC.similarD.alike

本题考形容词辨析，但是考生不必逐一分析每个词之间的差异，最好从搭配入手解题。四个单词中只有same与定冠词连用，故选a。

编辑ppt４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1)

Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch2)

Thewatch,whichMrs.Smithhad______onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seen B.dropped C.found D.laid3)

Whenthepaperswere______shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collected B.completedC.markedD.answered编辑ppt3).Japanisanislandcountryandits_①__goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto_②__.①A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains②A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh

只有fishingboats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项.有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。

编辑ppt5．利用语法知识选出正确选项1）WhenEdfirstphonedand_________weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.(NMET2003,37题）A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested2).Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.(2003北京春季53题）A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as编辑ppt

6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1).Interestis35inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain36.35．A．raising B．rising C．buildingD．lasting36．A．rocks B．tips C．topsD．trees编辑ppt2）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand（膨胀）whenitgets_______.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry3)…,you__①__theinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewday__②__.①A.seeB.crossC.areD.arestoppedby②A.iscomingBisdiscoveredC.isinventedD.beginstheinternationaldateline是‘‘国际日期变更线’’，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B和D编辑ppteg.IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.（NMET2003）36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular

此处从语法的角度4个选项都对，但联系后文才能发现唯有C为最佳答案。eg.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepily-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

编辑ppt7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项１．Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55．A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long２．Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand

_54_manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.54.A.found B.watchedC.followed D.appreciated55.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.strength D.pride编辑ppt３．Thisis39themostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrong40tofindawayoutoftrouble.39．A．why B．for C．how D．because40．A．desire B．inspireC．influenceD．attitude4.“Well,Pop,”shesaidtoherfather.“I55Igetmycarthistime,don’tI?”55．A.demandB.amafraidC.hopeD.guess7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项编辑ppt

文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。Tips编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/20226:48:53PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Dec-2220-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。20十二月20222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/202022/12/2020December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/209、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/20226:48:53PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Dec-2220-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/