完型填空答题点拨整理人教

ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,65cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe66holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe67ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren,”65.A.inspiteof B.atthecostofC.inadditionto D.dueto66.A.sentB.leftC.caughtD.seen.67.A.birthrateB.incomeC.healthD.spirit编辑pptsaysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.68Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)69dayoffwork.68.A.Justas B.Onlyif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat69.A.one B.mere C.only D.single编辑pptExpertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers70togiveyoungwomenthepermanent（永久的）jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(产假).InJanuary.Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths’paidleave,withawarming:useitor71it.70.A.willing B.reluctant C.likely D.unable71.A.reserve B.misuse C.ignore D.lose编辑pptKindlundadmitsthatmenareunder72tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“It’snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan73arelationship.”72.A.discussion B.attack C.control D.pressure73.A.makeout B.addup C.buildup D.setaside编辑pptInNorway,a(n)74policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope.74.A.impersonal B.similar C.severe D.global

编辑pptMethodsOfDoingClozeTest编辑ppt一.skipping(跳读):Readthroughthewholepassagewithoutstoptogetthegeneralideaandmakeitclearhowthewriterarrangesthepassage.ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.Generalidea:编辑pptThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,65cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe66holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe67ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren,”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.68Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)69dayoffwork.

编辑pptExpertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers70togiveyoungwomenthepermanent（永久的）jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(产假).InJanuary.Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths’paidleave,withawarming:useitor71it.

Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder72tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“It’snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan73arelationship.”InNorway,a(n)74policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope.编辑ppt二.Payparticularattentiontothefirstsentenceofthepassagewhilereadingthepassage.Usually,thefirstsentenceisthetopicsentenceofthewholepassage,whichcontainsmuchimportantinformationlike“when,where,why,who,what,etc.”编辑pptThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,65cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe66holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe67ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren,”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.68Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)69dayoffwork.

编辑pptWhen:Where:What:Why:How:sincethe1960s;inthe21thcentury

inEuropethebirthratedecreasesprovidinggreatencouragementforcreatingmorebabiescrisisisathandTopicsentence:ThebirthratehasdecreasedandEuropeancountriesareprovidingencouragementtocreatemorebabies.编辑ppt三.Itrequiresassociation(联想)whilerereadingthepassage.You’dbetterfancy(设想)whatcontentshouldbeintheblank,accordingtothecontext(上下文）,thelogicandthesituation.Thencheckoradjust(调整)theansweraccordingtotheoptions(选项).根据上下文的逻辑关系，做完型填空题需要联想，随时设想所遇到空白中应该出现的内容，而后再以该题选项来验证自己的推测，作出调整或修正。在解题过程中，要做到瞻前顾后、左右平衡、贯通全篇。编辑ppt

有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷.一个富人见他可怜,就起了____,想帮他_______.富人送了一头_____给他.嘱咐他好好开荒,等______来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那个”穷”字了.穷人满怀_______开始奋斗.______过了几天,牛要吃草,人要吃饭,日子比过去还要____.穷人就想,不如把牛卖了,买几只羊,先_____一只来吃,剩下的还可以生小羊,长大了可以拿去______,赚更多的钱.善心致富牛春天希望没想到艰难杀卖编辑pptForexample（NMET95）:Washoe56likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished（家具齐全的）house.Afterahard57day

inthelaboratory,shegoeshome,58There

sheplayswithhertoys.She59even

enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.

56.A.liveB.actsC.thinksD.plays

下文谈到的是Washoe的生活环境和生活习惯，所以该句意思应该是“Washoe生活得也象人类”.

四.Rereadthewholepassageandchecktheanswers.编辑pptSomemethodsincommonuse完型填空的一些通用性的解题方法

一.non-nexuseliminationmethods(无关词排除法）:Theclozetestusuallyhasaveryclearanddefinitefocus(中心主线)，therightoption(选项)iscertaintobeclosetothetheme(主题).Sothosenon-nexusoptionscouldbeeliminated（排除）easily.编辑pptForexample:AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,inspiteof65cashencouragement(奖励),somewomenjustdon’twanttobeleft66holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe67ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren.”67.A.birthrate B.incomeC.health D.spirit A.birthrate出生率 B.income收入 C.health健康 D.spirit精神，灵魂编辑ppt二.Word-presentingsimultaneity(同现法）：Word-presentingsimultaneityisameansoflinkingup.

Thewriteralwaysusessomekeyswords/phraseswhichareofthesameorientation(具有相同倾向性的词语)toconnectthewholepassage.

ofthesameorientation编辑pptExample:“Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41Neitherkindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorative（有助于复元的）functionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.“43.A.subtle（狡猾的，敏感的）B.obviousC.mysteriousD.doubtfulNeitherwell-understood编辑pptHewasasmallman,

43,anddressedinacleanbutold44suitofclothes….Iwashappywithhiswork,butnothappywiththe51wayheworked.Hewastoo

quiet.Butheworkedwell:likea55machine,neverlookingorspeaking.43.A.silent B.quiet C.excited D.nervous

Tautology,namely,repetition,isthatsomekeywordsorexpressionsofthesamemeaningappearindifferentplacestorun-throughthewholepassage.Tautologyisanotherlinkingway.Example1:三.tautologymethod(复现法）:quiet55machineneverspeaking.编辑pptExample2:Howcomes48thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlifechanges49

greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.…“whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual(不经意)55maynotbeabadone.55.A.treatment B.actionC.choice D.remark编辑ppt四.Relevancymethod(关联法）：Sometimes,twoormorewordsorexpressionsofthesamesortappearasparallelstructure

(并列结构）atthesametime.Generally,oneoftheparallelissetknown,buttheotheroneisunknown.

编辑pptExample1:Heworkedthroughthedayby48andintothe49bycandlelight.Iwas50withhiswork,butnothappywiththe51heworked.Hadhebeenhappyand53,Iwouldhavelikedhimmuchbetter.48.A.night B.sunlight C.light D.day49.A.evening B.daylight C.night D.dawn50.A.happy B.careful C.patient D.satisfy51.A.manner B.means C.way D.method53.A.quiet B.humorous C.cheerful D.talkativehappywithhappyand53washappywith编辑pptExample2:“Companies41withlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.”42.A.alive B.vividC.mobile D.various

42andactive编辑ppt五.Timeclue(时间线索）：Example2:Thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,30bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuit(集成电路)duringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess”30.A.brought B.followedC.excited D.characterizedtheintroductionofthecomputer时间：early20thcenturytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuit时间：1960s(20世纪中后期）早出现晚出现followedby根本地;徹底地;完全地radically编辑pptWhiledoingclozetest,fromwhichanglesdowechoosetheansweramongtheoptions?Thenhesuddenlyfeltnervous.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimeto47apartinaplay（NMET91）

47.A.made B.join C.have D.give1.Fromtheangleofthehabitualuseorcollocation从惯用法、搭配角度考虑。haveapart编辑ppt

Takingoffhisclothes,hejumpedintotheriver.The52watermadehimtrembleallover.(NMET91)

52.A.deep B.cool C.dirty D.cold

2.Fromtheangleoflogicalreasoningandcommonknowledge从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑。3.Fromtheangleofcontext从上下文的角度考虑.trembleAffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,

1cashencouragement(奖励),somewomenjustdon’twanttobeleftholdingthebaby.1.A.Inspiteof B.atthecostofC.inadditionto D.duetodon’twant编辑ppt

Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood58ofgettingridofhisnervousness.Shesaid,shewasright,itseemedto59.(NMET91)

58.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan

59.A.do B.win C.work D.act

4.Fromthemeaningandtheusageoftheword从词汇的意义及用法去考虑。编辑pptSummingup(小结)Skippingtogetthegeneralidea.Findingoutthetopsentencetogetsomekeyinformation,suchas“when,where,why,what,who,etc.”Rereadingandchoosingtheanswersforeachblank,whileusingassociation.Third-readingandcheckingtheanswers.编辑ppt一.non-nexuseliminationmethods(无关词排除法）二.

Word-presentingsimultaneity(同现法）三.tautologymethod(复现法）四.Relevancymethod(关联法）五.Timeclue(时间线索）MethodsincommonuseChoosetheanswersfromthefollowingangles:1.Fromthehabitualuseorcollocation2.Fromlogicalreasoningandcommonknowledge3.Fromcontext4.Fromthemeaningandtheusageoftheword编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/20226:48:55PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Dec-2220-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。20十二月20222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/202022/12/2020December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/202022/12/209、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。20