2011年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一弁交回。第一卷注意事项：.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，弁在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是Co.cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty.countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder.pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow.reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven.ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，弁在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案是Bo好好学习网好好学习网Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisB.Imafraidso.D.Forsure.evening.B.Imafraidso.D.Forsure.A.Whatthen?C.howcouldI?TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this B.that C.whatD.whichIfyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.can B.should C.mustD.mayIfyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered B.areorderingC.willorderD.hadorderedMary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told B.reminded C.warnedD.advisedIgotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingA.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingItisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.ratherD.muchJanewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon'tTom B.Tomwon'teitherC.Tomwilltoo D.sowillTomThisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.with B.until C.forD.atTheisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining B.tojoin C.joinedD.havingjoinedAshereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.不填aD.the;aMr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskforaboss.A.betterB.goodC.bestA.betterB.goodC.best口：好好学习网入D.stillbetterSarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.A.says B:said C.tosayD.sayingItwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.A.though B.whether C.asD.sinceSoyougaveheryourphone?——:shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞弁在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger 25nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep27isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so 28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe31,andthemovementcarriesthe32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno 33 ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34 .Policereportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare_37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.way B.track C.pathD.road.A.buying B.folding C.deliveringD.reading好好学习网好好学习网.A.actsB.showsC.appears24.A.openD.finish.A.lyingD.sitting.A.NextD.One27.A.goesonB.showsC.appears24.A.openD.finish.A.lyingD.sitting.A.NextD.One27.A.goesonD.returnsB.eatC.findB.waiting C.talkingB.Every C.AnotherB.endsup C.lasts.A.bravely B.happily C.loudlyD.carelessly.A.leave B.shake C.keepD.watch.A.size B.shape C.weightD.strength.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulderD.book.A.action B.position C.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.

33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purposquestionD.purpos.A.thinking B.working C.walkingD.driving.A.changes B.events C.ideasD.accidents.A.up B.off C.alongD.down.A.lucky B.awake C.calmD.strong.A.intime B.atfirst C.asusualD.forexample.A.dust B.water C.grassD.bush.A.tired B.drunk C.lonelyD.lazy第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题 2分，第二节每小题1分；满分 45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。口：好好学习网入Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsMAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaJane,anExcellentMuralArtistHope,OneWallataTimeWhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.Protectingtheneighborhood.Fightingagainstgraffiti.Attractingmorevisitors.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkof好好学习网头theMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,"saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphin”s.TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B．Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?

好好学习网：（\公Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.ArtsShefoundthehiddencamera.ArtsStudentMembership--Cambridge

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BoxOffice'01223504444好好学习网公Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeDarkroomGalleryshowsmailedprogrammesspecialfilmeventsfilmshowsHowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths. B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths. D.Oneyear.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?OfferingstudentscheaperticketsAnnouncingtheopeningofapremiere.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.Increasingthecinema'smembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate气候），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（准时）.Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearly・消3・消3二好好学习网公口：好好学习网口：好好学习网入intheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought.theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimtheAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonit'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureit'seasytomisunderstandAmericans.Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentiontoAccordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?Askthenativepeopleforhelp.Understandandacceptthem.Dothingsinourownway.D.Doin-depthresearch.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishE"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yesanditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience观众)thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."Whatdothewordsoncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightened B.troubled C.veryhappyD.veryangryShelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendly C.strictD.experienced.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1. B.2. C.3.D.4..WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.Shegavedanceperformance.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies..WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.Haveagoodrolemodel.京3京3。好好学习网头第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，弁在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Abouttenminutes.-61e NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself. Good.Hottoday,isn'tit?Yes,itis62a Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon'trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore. You'refromFloridathen. Notreally.63r MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana. PrettycoldinIndiana,isn'tit? Yes.That'swhywemoved.Butwedidn'tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64b . No.It'salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.■■■■■ 65d Don'tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofDoyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）We'retakingourvacationin（七月）. 66.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto（讨价还价）. 67.Thecardshadbeen卡住）throughtheletterbox.68. SmithwenttoChicagofor（技术）training.69. Bobissixfeetin（身高）. 70.You'll（逐渐）getbetteratit——it'sjustaquestionofpractice.71Heputtherubbishintothe（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs.72He—（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday. 73Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh（天花板）. 74.Evewascuttingthegrass,and（同日"f）Leswasplantingroses.75 第二节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（ J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误） ，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearGeorge,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow___since backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundus__yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.Afterwith___wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,口：好好学习网口：好好学习网入■港去■港去1好好学习网公 wherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond 80.__不要_muchofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying_stay anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturntodaysworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It_flew wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84.__aourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.85.Yours,Mike第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信， 内容主要包括:.说明你是该报的忠实读者.赞赏该报优点：1）兼顾国内外新闻2）介绍名人成功故事.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注思：.词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。******************************************************************DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationson,t