2022年甘肃省白银市会宁高考英语九模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年甘肃省白银市会宁四中高考英语九模试卷ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumIntheheartofLondonisanincredibleworld,theNaturalHistoryMuseumjocatedinCromwellRoad,LondonSW75BD.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhouses80millionsensationsofnaturefromdinosaurstowhales,giantsquidtobillion-year-oldrocks,welcomingupto5millionvisitorsayearandbringingitsunrivalledtreasurestolife.AdmissionandopenhoursFree,opendaily10：00amto5：50pm(Lastentry5：20pm)Openuntil10：30pm(LastFridayofeachmonth)Closed2426DecemberLuggagestorageYoucanleavecoatsandluggageinourcloakroomswhichcanbefoundinthegrandentranceandexhibitionroadentrance.Luggageischargedbyweight.Museummembersandchildrenagedthreeandundercanleaveitemsforfree,includingfoldedpushchairs.Itemssubmittedtothecloakroomlessthan30minutesbeforethemuseumcloseswillnotbeaccepted.Pricesperitem£1：coats,umbrellas,smallbags(bagsupto4kg：£2.50,morethan4kg：£5)£3：childscooters,pramsandpushchairs£5：cabinbags(56cmx45cmx21cm),foldingbikesandadultscootersMembershipMembershipallowsyoutoknowmoreaboutancientnaturalhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinessubscriptionsandmanymorebenefits.Adultmembership：£64Youngfriends(8〜16)：£45TouristtipsOvercrowdedonweekendsandholidaysPhotographingwithouttripodsMoreinformationWhencanyouvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.At8：30pmonFriday. B.At2：00pmonWednesday.C.At8：30amonMonday. D.At6：00pmonThursday.Howmuchshouldavisitorpayfbrstoringa6kgbag?A.£1. B.£3. C.£4. D.£5.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Ahistorybook.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.Bronson,alsoknownasthenreal-lifeGarfield（力［1菲猫）"，islosingweightandhasquiteafewonlinesupporterscheeringhimon.Thefive-year-oldcatweighed33poundswhenhewasadoptedbyownersMikeWilsonandMeganHannemaninApril2017.ThecouplediscoveredthecatbychanceduringavisittotheHumaneSocietyofWestMichigan.''Neitherofushadseenacatthatsizebeforeandwethoughthewassocute.**Mike,whorunsacatfurniturebusiness,said,"TheHumaneSocietydidaninterviewtomakesurethatwhoeveradoptedhimwasgoingtotakehisweightlossseriously.Andwepromisedwewould.Wewereluckythattheladythatinterviewedushadheardofourcompanyandwasexcitedbecausesheknewthatwehadexperiencewithsittingupahealthylifestyle.',AfterbringingBronsonhome,thecoupledecidedtohelphimloseweightataslowpacetopreventhealthproblems.SinceBronsonwasadoptedafewmonthsago,thecouplehavechangedthecat'sdietthreetimes,focusingongrain-freewetfood.Heisalsoplayedwithmoreregularly-adecisionthepairhopewillkeepBronsonactiveandhelphimlosethepounds.Sincejoininghisnewfamily,Bronsonhaslostover20percentofhisbodyweight.Oncehelosesenoughweight,he'llbeabletojoinhisownersand3catpartnersforwalksoutside.uHisweightlossjourneyhasbeengoingslowlyandsmoothlyandwecanalreadyseesomechangesinhisshape,nMikesaid.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBronson?HeistherealGarfield.Hehasseriousdisease.Heimpressedthecoupledeeply.Hewasadoptedthedaywhenhemetthepair.WhyareMikeandMeganallowedtoadoptBronson?TheyareinterestedinBronson.Theyreceivedtherequestfromtheinterviewer.Theyoperateanon-profitcompany.TheycanreallyhelpBronsonloseweight.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?HowBronsonadaptstothenewhome.Howthecouplekeeptheirpromise.HowthecouplechangeBronson*sdiets.HowBronsonsucceedsinweightloss.HowdoesMikefeelaboutBronson'sweightloss?A.Satisfied.B.Moved. C.Unconcern.D.Worried.cThecoronavirusemergencyexplodedintoafull-blownpandemicinearly2020forcingcountlessbusinessestoshut,butrobot-makingcompaniesfoundthemselvesinanunusualsituation.Manyofthoserobot-makingcompaniessawasharpriseinorders.Robotsdon*tneedmaskscanbeeasilydisinfected,andofcourse,theydon'tgetsick.Anarmyofautomatons（自动化机器人）hasbeenarrangedallovertheworldtohelpwiththecrisis.Theyaremonitoringpatients,sanitizinghospitals,makingdeliveries,andhelpingfrontlinemedicalworkersreducetheirexposuretothevirus.Notallrobotsoperateautonomously,manyinfactrequiredirecthumanassistanceandmostarelimitedtosimplerepeatingtasks,butrobotmakerssaytheexperiencethey'vegainedduringthisfightingagainstCOVID-19willmaketheirfuturerobotssmarterandmorecapable.Offices,stores,andmedicalcentersareadoptingrobotstodefenseagainstanewcoronaviruscode.Anumberofrobotsservesasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstperson-to-persontransmissionatamedicalcenterinKigaliRwanda.Patientswalkingintothefacilitygettheirtemperaturecheckedbythemachineswhichareequippedwiththermalcameras（热感摄像）atoptheirheads.InSingapore,theBishan-AngMohKioParkaSpotrobotdogdevelopedbyBostonDynamicstomonitorsocialdistancing.DevelopedbyUBTechRobotics,therobotsalsousetheirspecialappearancetogetpeople'sattentionandremindthemtowashtheirhandsandwearmasks.TospeedupCOVID-19testing,ateamofDanishdoctorsandengineersattheUniversityofSouthernDenmarkisdevelopingafullyautomatedswab（拭子）robot.ltusescomputervisionandmachinelearningtoidentifytheperfecttargetspotinsidetheperson'sthroatthenaroboticarmwithalongswabreachesintocollectthesamplealldonewithaswiftnessandconsistencythathumanscan*tmatch.Robotscan'treplacerealhumaninteraction,ofcourse,buttheycanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedatatimewhenmeetingsandothersocialactivitiesaremostlyonhold.Whyarerobot-makingcompaniesinanunusualsituation?Theypossesssmarterrobots.Theyinnovatenewmanagementsystems.Theyreceivelargerordersforrobots.Theystartproducingandsellingoffacemasks.Whatdothemakersexpectoftherobotsaccordingtothetext?A.TospeedupCOVID-19testing.Totaketheplaceofhumancompletely.Tobemoreflexibleandautonomous.Tomonitorpatients,sanitizehospitalsandmakedeliveries.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"unleashed*'underlinedinParagraph3?A.Applied.B.Updated.C.Created. D.Old.What*sthemainideaofthetext?RobotsplayedavitalroleduringCOVID-19pandemic.Robot-makingcompaniesproducedsmarterandmorecapablerobots.Robotscoulduseswabstocollecttestingsamples.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumancompletely.DEveryyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldheadtoDisneyland,UniversalStudios,andotherthemeparkstoexperiencetherides.I'seasytothinkthatthesethemeparksareaproductofrecenttimes,buttheyactuallyhavealonghistory!Forcenturies,travelingfairswentfromcitytocitytoentertainpeople.InEurope,public"pleasuregardens1'werecreatedforpeopletoenjoyvariouskindsofperformances.In1791,thefirstWorld'sFairinPraguecombinedthesetwotraditionsinEurope.In1851,thefirstofficialWorldExpowasheldinLondon'sHydePark.Thesefunandeducationalexhibitionsattractedcrowdsfromallovertheworldtocomeandadmirenewinventionsandartisticdisplays.TheFerriswheelwasoneoftheseinventions；itfirstappearedattheChicagoWorld*sFairin1893.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,theUnitedStateseconomygrewrapidlythankstotheIndustrialRevolution.Americanswereearningmoreandmoremoneyandhadmorefreetimetospendit.Thisledtopermanentamusementparks,whichcouldprovideentertainmentthroughoutthewholeyear.Bythe1920s,amusementparkshadenteredtheir“GoldenAgeu.Theywereopenallyearround,andanyonewithmoneytospendcouldbuyatickettoenter,enjoytherides,andwatchtheperformances.HundredsofthemappearedaroundtheUSandfeaturedrideslikerollercoasters.Whilemanyamusementparkswerefocusedonprovidingvisitorswithafunatmosphereandexcitingrides,otherparksbuilttheirattractionsaroundthemestomakevisitorsfeelliketheyhadsteppedintoadifferentworld.ThemostfamousthemeparkofalltimeisDisneyland,whichwasfirstbuiltin1955andcontinuestobringfunandjoytochildrenandadultsalikeacrosstheworld.Today,youcanvisitDisneylandandexperienceeverythingathemeparkhastooffer：goonridesinspiredbymovies,takepictureswithactorsdressedasfamouscharacters,andevenenjoyfoodthatlookslikeitcamestraightoutofamovie!Whathappenedin1791?TheFerriswheelwasinventedbyanAmerican.PermanentamusementparksappearedinAmerica.Travelingfairsandpleasuregardenswereunited.ThefirstofficialWorldExpowasheldinLondon.WhatcanweinferaboutamusementparksintheUS?TheyhelpedAmericansgetwealthierandfreer.Theyhaddevelopedveryrapidlybythe1920s.Theywereopentothepublicmerelyonholidays.Theyquicklyboostedtheeconomyintheearly1900s.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?Thebirthofthemeparks.ThefirstthemeparkintheUS.Theatmosphereofamusementparks.Themostfamousthemeparkintheworld.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?Bylistingfigures.Bygivingexamples.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.HowtoDealwithDepressionInrecentyears,withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetition,moreandmorepeoplearebearinggreatpressure.Undergreatpressure,manypeoplebegintobecomesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression.(1)Here'sahandfulofsuggestionsfordealingwithdepression.Consultwithyourdoctor.(2)Haveyourdoctorexplorepossiblemedicalcausesbehindyourdepression.Itsimportantforyourdoctortoidentifyanyphysicalcausesfordepressionthatrequirespecifictreatmentsortoremovingotherreasonsfbryourcondition.Researchdepressiontogetafullunderstanding.Knowledgeisanimportantwaytoconvinceyourselfthatdepressionisreal,anditisaconcernthatshouldbetreatedseriously.(3)Awiderunderstandingofdepressionwillhelptorelievesomeofyourfearsandworries.(4)Oneofthemosthelpfulsolutionsforyourdepressionismeetingwithamentalhealththerapistforpsychotherapy(心理疗法).Therearearangeofpsychotherapytreatmentoptions,andeachtherapistwillhavehisorherownuniquestyle.Youwillhavethebestchanceofbeingsuccessfulintherapyifyoufeelcomfortablewithyourtherapist.Considertakingmedicine.Manydoctorswillaskyoutotakesomespecialmedicine.Askquestionsaboutthemedicineyou'retaking,includingpersistenceandsideeffects.Besuretoreportbacktoyourdoctoronanythingthatyounoticedoesn'tfeelrightorifyou'reexperiencingsideeffects.⑸Depressionisaseriousillnessthatrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Actually,thebesttreatmentisacombinationofmedicineandpsychologicalhelp.Onlyinthiswaycanpeoplereducethechanceofsufferingfromdepressionorgetridofit.A.Findsolutions.B.Trytalktherapy.C.Buttherearemanywaystodefeatit.D.Yourknowledgeaboutyourconditionwillenableyoutoovercomeit.E.Youmayneedtochangetheamountofthemedicineoradifferentone.F.Itisimportanttoaccepttreatmenttimelyinsteadofcoveringorignoringthedisease.G.Somedepressionresultsfrommedicalconditionsortreatmentfbrothermedicalconditions.

16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GMonthsearlier,mywifeLisahadjustwokenupat4：45whensheheardvoicescoiningfromtheupstairsroom.Andthenshedecidedlo(21)what'sgoingon.She(22)thatourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogame(23)hegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Whatshefound(24)bothofus.Weweretiredofthe(25)oftimeHunterspentplayingvideogames.Hewouldoftensleepuntil1：00or2：00pmonSaturdaysbecausehe(26)playinggamesuntil2：00or3：00inthemorning.Icameupwitha(n)(27)andtoldittoLisa.(28)immediately,video-gametimeinourhousewouldhavetobe(29),justlikemoney.Isetthe(30)rate：Eachmile(31)equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay.Thefirstcoupleofdaysdidn'tgovery(32)Insteadofchoosingtorun,hedecidedto(33)thenewprogramandspendthattimesleeping.Eventually,Huntercamearound,andthetemptation(诱惑)ofplayinggameswasjusttoo(34).Hedecidedhewould(35)Fivemonthslater,Hunterwas(36)whenhefinishedsecondinhisagegroupinhisfirst10K,achievedthirdinhisfirst10-milerace,and(37)secondinhisfirsthalfmarathon.Recently,hetookfirstplaceinthe25KindowntownHouston.Hunter's(38)nowistohavethefastestmarathontimeinourfamily.Running(39)himtoinvesttimethatneedstobespentin(40)efforts,todohardthings,andthentoenjoyareward.21.A.answerB.knowC.seeD.respond22.A.discoveredB.remindedC.foundedD.admitted23.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.while24.A.thrilledB.scaredC.annoyedD.delighted25.A.styleB.amountC.factD.number26.A.wokeupB.appliedforC.stayedupD.showedoff27.A.ideaB.warningC.truthD.problem28.A.ImpressiveB.PositiveC.AttractiveD.Effective29.A.lentB.receivedC.borrowedD.earned30.A.interestB.exchangeC.calculationD.assessment31.A.swimB.jumpC.runD.walk32.A.smoothlyB.obviouslyC.naturallyD.badly33.A.beginB.refuseC.acceptD.change34.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much35.A.giveitashotB.makeitaruleC.keepitasecretD.makeitapoint36.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.excited37.A.informedB.completedC.selectedD.shared38.A.workB.skillC.goalD.trust39.A.teachesB.asksC.forcesD.persuades40.A.fitB.fastC.perfectD.worthwhile41.TotestthetechnologiesofChina'spermanentspacestationnamedTiangong,ShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(1)(launch)onOctober16»2021byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.DuringtheShenzhouXIImission,the(2)(astronaut),ZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttwospacewalks(3)lastedmorethan12hours.WangYaping,⑷(know)asthefirstfemaleChinesespacewaiker,tookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNovember7.Inanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarth,thecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.Inoneexperiment,WangusedaBingDwenDwentoy,thepopularmascotoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,⑸(display)howobjectsflyin(6)(weight)environment.InearlyFebruary,theyspentChineseLunarNewYearinsidethestation,appearedin(7)livebroadcastgalaofCCTVand(8)(send)theirbestwishestoChinesepeople.AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,ShenzhouXIIIspacecraftcircledtheEarthseveraltimesto(9)(gradual)approachitandreturnedtothemotherplanetonApril16.Medicalserviceworkers(10)thescenetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthatthecrewmemberswereingoodcondition..假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,theEnvironmentalProtectionClubofourschoolholdaclean-upprojectinthePeople'sParksoastoraisetheenvironmentalawareofthepublic.Anumberofvolunteergatheredattheschoolgate,butwenttotheparkbybike.Someofthempickedupthelitter,andsomewereputtherubbishintothedustbins.Manyvisitorscametoourhelp,showingconsiderableappreciationandsupport.Thattheydidmadetheparkmuchcleanandmoreattractive.Theprojectwasgreatsuccessandtheclubdecidedtoorganizedsuchactivitiesregularly..假定你是李华，你校将组织学生去郊区茶场参观。请写封邮件告知对此感兴趣的留学生朋友Jack,内容包括：（1）时间、地点：（2）活动安排：（3）表达期待。注意：（1）词数100词左右：（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Yours,LiHua答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Free,opendaily10：00amto5：50pm（免费，每天上午10：00至下午5：50开放）可知下午两点是开门的。故选B。D.细节理解题。根据morethan4kg：£5（超过4公斤：5英镑）可知6千克要交5英镑。故选D。C.文章出处题。因为文章都是介绍博物馆开放时间和收费标准的，因此可知是旅游宣传小册。故选C。本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了自然历史博物馆的相关信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（DC.推理判断题。根据第二段Neitherofushadseenacatthatsizebeforeandwethoughthewassocute.（我们俩以前都没有见过这么大的猫，我们觉得他很可爱。）可知，Bronson给Mike和Megan留下了深刻的印象。故选C。D.细节理解题。根据第三段Mike,whorunsacatfurniturebusiness.said,"TheHumaneSocietydidaninterviewtomakesurethatwhoeveradoptedhimwasgoingtotakehisweightlossseriously.Andwepromisedwewould.Wewereluckythattheladythatinterviewedushadheardofourcompanyandwasexcitedbecausesheknewthatwehadexperiencewithsittingupahealthylifestyle."（经营猫家具公司的迈克说："人道协会进行了一次采访，以确保收养他的人会认真对待他的减肥。我们承诺会这样做。我们很幸运，采访我们的女士听说我们的公司，她很兴奋，因为她知道我们有过健康生活方式的经验。"）可知，Mike和Megan能够收养Bronson,是因为他们可以帮助Bronson减肥。故选D。B.段落大意题。根据第四段AfterbringingBronsonhome,thecoupledecidedtohelphimloseweightataslowpacetopreventhealthproblems.（把Bronson带回家后，这对夫妇决定帮他慢慢减肥，以防止出现健康问题。）本段第一句是主旨句，下文均围绕这两人如何帮助Bronson减肥展开，即两人是如何兑现自己的承诺（帮助Bronson减肥）。故选B。A.推理判断题。最后一段Sincejoininghisnewfamily,Bronsonhaslostover20percentofhisbodyweight.（自从力口入他的新家庭以来，Bronson的体重减轻了20%以上。）以及"Hisweightlossjourneyhasbeengoingslowlyandsmoothlyandwecanalreadyseesomechangesinhisshape,"Mikesaid.（"他的减肥之路一直缓慢而顺利I，我们已经可以看到他的体型发生了一些变化，"迈克说。）可知，Mike对Bronson的减肥还是比较满意的，因为减肥过程比较顺利，且已初见成效。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只超重的猫在被收养后减肥的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8~11.【答案】C、C、A,A【解析】（l）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Manyofthoserobot-makingcompaniessawasharpriseinorders（许多机器人制造公司的订单大幅增加）可知机器人制造公司的独特之处在于"许多机器人制造公司的订单大幅增加"，故选C。C.细节理解题。根据第二段Notallrobotsoperateautonomously,manyinfactrequiredirecthumanassistanceandmostarelimitedtosimplerepeatingtasks,butrobotmakerssaytheexperiencethey'vegainedduringthisfightingagainstCOVID-19willmaketheirfuturerobotssmarterandmorecapable.（并非所有机器人都能自主操作，事实上，许多机器人需要直接的人类帮助，大多数机器人仅限于简单的重复任务，但机器人制造商表示，他们在抗击新冠肺炎过程中获得的经验将使他们未来的机器人更智能、更有能力。）可知，制造商们预计未来的机器人会"更加灵活和自主"，故选C。A.词义猜测题。根据第三段Offices,stores,andmedicalcentersareadoptingrobotstodefenseagainstanewcoronaviruscode.（办公室、商店和医疗中心正在采用机器人来抵御新的冠状病毒。）可知，此处表示"应用波士顿动力公司开发的一种用于监控社交距离的定点机器狗"，A.Applied应用；B.Updated更新；C.Created创造；D.Old旧的。故选A。A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Robotscan'treplacerealhumaninteraction,ofcourse,buttheycanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedatatimewhenmeetingsandothersocialactivitiesaremostlyonhold.（当然，机器人无法取代真正的人类互动，但在会议和其他社交活动大多处于搁置状态的时候，机器人可以帮助人们感觉更紧密。）可知文章主要讲述了在新冠病毒肆虐期间，机器人扮演重要角色。故选A。本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在新冠病毒肆虐期间，机器人扮演重要角色。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Forcenturies,travelingfairswentfromcitytocitytoentertainpeople.InEurope,public“pleasuregardens'*werecreatedforpeopletoenjoyvariouskindsofperformances.（几个世名己以来，旅游集市从一个城市到另一个城市来娱乐人们。在欧洲，人们创造了公共的“游乐花园”，以欣赏各种各样的表演。）以及In1791,thefirslWorld'sFairinPraguecombinedthesetwotraditionsinEurope.（1791年，首届布拉格世界博览会将欧洲的这两种传统结合在了一起。）可知，1791年，旅游集市和游乐花园首次结合在一起。故选C。B.推理判断题。根据第三段中Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,theUnitedStateseconomygrewrapidlythankstotheIndustrialRevolution.Americanswereearningmoreandmoremoneyandhadmorefreetimetospendit.Thisledtopermanentamusementparks,whichcouldprovideentertainmentthroughoutthewholeyear.（在19世纪末和20世纪初，由于工业革命，美国经济迅速增长。美国人赚的钱越来越多，有更多的空闲时间来消费。这导致了永久的游乐园，可以提供全年的娱乐。）可知，在19世纪末以及20世纪初，随着美国经济的快速发展，美国的娱乐公园得到了迅猛地发展。故选B。A.段落大意题。根据第四段中Whilemanyamusementparkswerefocusedonprovidingvisitorswithafunatmosphereandexcitingrides,otherparksbuilttheirattractionsaroundthemestomakevisitorsfeelliketheyhadsteppedintoadifferentworld.（虽然许多游乐园专注于为游客提供有趣的氛围和令人兴奋的游乐设施，但其他公园围绕主题建造景点，让游客感觉他们进入了一个不同的世界。）可知，许多游乐园为了吸引游客，推出了主题公园。故本段主要讲述的是主题公园的产生。故选A。D.推理判断题。根据第二段中In1791,thefirstWorld*sFairinPraguecombinedthesetwotraditionsinEurope.（1791年，首届布拉格世界博览会将欧洲的这两种传统结合在了一起）;以及In1851,thefirstofficialWorldExpowasheldinLondon'sHydePark.（1851年，第一届正式的世界博览会在伦敦的海德公园举行）；同时还有第二段中TheFerriswheelwasoneoftheseinventions；itfirstappearedattheChicagoWorld'sFairin1893.（摩天轮就是这些发明之一，它首次出现在1893年的芝加哥世界博览会上。）以及第三段中Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,theUnitedStateseconomygrewrapidlythankstotheIndustrialRevolution.Americanswereearningmoreandmoremoneyandhadmorefreetimetospendit.（在19世纪末和20世纪初，由于工业革命，美国经济迅速增长。美国人赚的钱越来越多，有更多的空闲时间来消费。）和倒数第二段中ThemostfamousthemeparkofalltimeisDisneyland,whichwasfirstbuiltin1955andcontinuestobringfunandjoytochildrenandadultsalikeacrosstheworld.（有史以来最著名的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园，它始建于1955年，继续为世界各地的儿童和成人带来乐趣和欢乐。）可知，文章以时间顺序阐述了主题公园的发展历史。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示的是主题公园并不是近代世界的产物，而是拥有着悠久的历史。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。16〜20.【答案】F、D、C、A、E【解析】（1）F.逻辑关系题。根据前文Undergreatpressure,manypeoplebegintobecomesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression（在巨大的压力下，许多人开始变得悲伤、绝望，最终患上抑郁症。）和后文Here'sahandfulofsuggestionsfordealingwithdepression.（这里有一些治疗抑郁症的建议。）可知F.Itisimportanttoaccepttreatmenttimelyinsteadofcoveringorignoringthedisease.（及时接受治疗很重要，而不是掩盖或忽视疾病。）符合语境，故选FoD.推理判断题。根据标题Consultwilhyourdoctor（咨询医生），和后文Haveyourdoctorexplorepossiblemedicalcausesbehindyourdepression（让你的医生去探索你抑郁背后可能的医学原因。）可知是通过咨询医生了解自己的情况，D选项：Yourknowledgeaboutyourconditionwillenableyoutoovercomeit.（你对自己状况的/解将使你能够克服它。）符合语境，故选D。C.推理判断题。根据前文（Knowledgeisanimportantwaytoconvinceyourselfthatdepressionisreal,anditisaconeernthatshouldbetreatedseriously.（知识是让自己相信抑郁是真实存在的一个重要途径，这是一个需要认真对待的问题。）可知是说研究抑郁症是为了击败抑郁症。C.Bui（herearemanywaystodefeatit.（但是有很多方法可以击败它。）符合语境，故选CoA.标题归纳题。根据后文Oneofthemosthelpfulsolutionsforyourdepressionismeetingwithamentalhealththerapistforpsychotherapy（对你的抑郁最有帮助的解决方案之一是与心理健康治疗师会面进行心理治疗。）可知本段是要谈及治疗方法。所以A.Findsolutions.（找到解决方案。）符合主旨。故选A。E.细节理解题。根据前文Besuretoreportbacktoyourdoctoronanythingthatyounoticedoesn'tfeelrightorifyou'reexperiencingsideeffects.（如果发现任何不适或出现副作用，请务必向医生报告。）可知谈论的是药物对抑郁症的影响。所以E.Youmayneedtochangetheamountofthemedicineoradifferentone.（可能需要改变药物的用量或者换一种。）符合语境，故选E。本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一些治疗抑郁症的建议。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21〜40.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.answer回答；B.know知道；C.see看见；D.respond回应。句意：然后她决定看看发生了什么。根据上文的“mywifeLisahadjustwokenupat4 ：45whensheheardvoicescomingfromtheupstairsroom"和下文的”whal'sgoingon" 可知，作者妻子丽莎4点45分刚醒来，听到楼上房间传来了声音，肯定好奇是什么，所以她决定看看发生了什么。故选C项。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.reminded提醒；C.founded建立；D.admitted承认。句意:她发现我们的儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏。由下文的ourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogame (3) hegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Whatshefound*' 可知，作者妻子丽莎上楼发现儿子一直在打电子游戏。故选A项。C.考查连词及语境理解。A.when当 的时候；B.since自从；C.before在…前面;D.while在……期间。句意：她发现我们的儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏。根据空前的"hadbeenplayingavideogame"C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thriHed非常兴奋的；B.scared害怕的;C.annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：她所发现的事使我们俩都很恼火。由上文的ourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogamesincehegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.可知，作者儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏，不睡觉，沉迷于电子游戏，家长肯定生气。故选C项。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.style风格；B.amount数量；C.fact事实；D.number数字。句意：我们厌倦了亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量。由下文的"oflimeHunterspentplayingvideogames1, 可知，此处指亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量，侧面反映儿子沉迷于电子游戏。故选B项。C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wokeup唤醒；B.appliedfor申请；C.stayedup熬夜；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：他经常在周六睡到下午1：00或2：00,因为他熬夜玩游戏直到凌晨2：00或3：00o由下文的“playinggamesuntil2：00or3：00inthemorning1,可知，凌晨2：00或3：00还在玩游戏，这是熬夜玩游戏。故选C项。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意，想法；B.warning警告；C.trulh事实；D.problem问题。句意：我想出了一个主意并告诉了丽莎。根据空后的“toldittoLisa.”可知，作者想出了一个主意。故选A。D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Impressive给人印象深刻的；B.Positive积极的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Effective生效的。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。由上文语境可知，作者儿子沉迷打电子游戏，还熬夜，作息颠倒，为了改变这种情况，作者想到了一个方法，立马制定了一条家中规定，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，这一规定即刻生效，突出作者迫切希望儿子改变，effectiveimmediately(即刻生效的)。故选D项。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借给；B.received接收；C.borrowedA；D.eamed赚得。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。由下文的"justlikemoney"和"Eachmile(11)equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay"可知，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间,说明为了改变儿子沉迷打电子游戏的坏习惯，作者想到了一个方法，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间。故选D项。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.exchange交换；C.calculation计算；□.assessment评估。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。由上文语境和下文的"Eachmile(11)equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay"可知，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像净钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，这是跑步与游戏时间的兑换率，exchangerate(汇率、兑换率)。故选B项。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.swim游泳；B.jump跳跃；C.run跑步；D.walk走路。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。由下文的"Insteadofchoosingtorun,he" 可知，此处指每英里跑步与游戏时间的兑换率。故选C项。A.考查副词及语境理解。A.smoothly顺利地；B.obviously明显地；C.naturally自然地；D.badly非常。句意：前几天进展不太顺利。由下文的"Insteadofchoosingtorun,he"可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行家中规定，所以事情进展不太顺利。故选A项。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.begin开始；B.refuse拒绝：C.accept接受;D.change改变。句意：他没有选择跑步，而是决定拒绝这个新项目，把时间花在睡觉上。由上文的"Insteadofchoosingtorun,he"可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行这个新项目(想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间)。故选B项。D.考查形容词/代词及语境理解。A.many多的，修饰可数名词复数；B.little少量的，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少，修饰不可数名词；D.much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。句意：最终，亨特回来了，玩游戏的诱惑太大了。根据上文"Huntercamearound"可知，玩游戏的诱惑对作者的儿子太大了。故选D。A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giveitashot试一试：B.makeitarule定为常规；C.keepitasecret 保守秘密；D.makeitapoint 对某事特别注意。句意：他决定试一试。由上文的"Eventually,Huntercamearound,andthetemptation (诱惑)ofplayinggameswasjusttoo (14)"可知，在游戏的诱惑下，儿子还是来了，决定试一试跑步。故选A项。(16)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：五个月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了同龄组的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名，这让他很兴奋。由下文的whenhefinishedsecondinhisagegroupinhisfirst10K ，achievedthirdinhisfirst10-milerace,andsecondinhisfirsthalfmarathon, 可知，儿子不断在跑步比赛中获奖，当然心情激动、很兴奋。故选D项。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.informed通告；B.completed完成;C.selected选择；D.shared分享。句意：五个月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了同龄组的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名。根据空后的"secondinhisfirsthalfmarathon"可知，作者的儿子在他的第一次半程马拉松中获得第二名。故选B。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.skill技能；C.goal目标；D.trust信任。句意：亨特现在的目标是拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间。由下文的"tohavethefastestmarathontimeinourfamily" 可知，拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间是儿子亨特现在的目标。故选C项。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.teaches教；B.asks问；C.forces迫使；D.persuades说服。句意：跑步教会他把需要花费的时间花在有价值的努力上，做艰苦的事情，然后享受奖励。根据空后的"toinvesttimethatneedstobespentin(20)efforts,todohardthings,andthentoenjoyareward."可知，是跑步教会作者的儿子把需要花费的时间花在有价值的努力上，做艰苦的事情，然后享受奖励。故选A。D.考查形容词及语境理解。Aft合适的；B.fast快速的；C.perfect完美的；□.worthwhile值得的。句意：跑步教会他把需要花费的时间花在有价值的努力上，做艰苦的事情，然后享受奖励。由上文语境和常识可知，儿子通过跑步(有意义的事情)兑换游戏时间获得成长，说明人要把时间花在有价值的努力上，享受努力后的奖励。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现儿子沉迷于电子游戏，想出让孩子跑步来换取游戏时间，最终孩子爱上跑步。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。.【答案】【小题1】waslaunched【小题2】astronauts【小题3]which【小题4】known【小题5】todisplay【小题6】weightless【小题7]the【小题8】sent【小题9】gradually【小题10]on【解析】(1)waslaunch