2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含答案)

2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）（1分）--HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID_19pandemic（新冠疫情）？TOC\o"1-5"\h\z--Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.（ ）A.an：an B.an：a C.a：an D.a：a（1分）一-Steveistheonlypersonthathasthe tocompletethehardtask.—Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.（ ）A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse（1分）一 interestingthestorybookis!一Yes.Ilisworthreadingagain.（ ）A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howa（l分）TheBeijingWinterOlympicwinnerswhowereborninthe2000s»suchasGuAilingandSuYimingareknownallovertheworld.Theyarerisingstars.（）A.loudlyB.secretly C.slowly D.widely5.（15｝）Shewalked_ quietly nooneknewshewasthere.（ ）A.so：as6.（1分）--CouldTom—No,he .（B.so：that C.too；lo D.usechopstickswhenhecameloChina?）very：thatA.couldn'tB.mustnrl C.can't D.needn'lTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（I分）Thissignisused touriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.（ ）A.towarn B.towarning C. tomake D. tomaking（l分）ImyhomeworkwhenMikecameIasinight（ ）A.do B.wasdoing C. amdoing D. havedone（1分）Accordingtoihcnewcityrules,wc loshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康码）whenwcgotopublicplaces.（ ）A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked（1分）--WhenwillMrLiucomebackloZhenjiang?

--Sorry,Idon'tknow.( )howlonghewillstayinXinjianghowhewent(oXinjianghowsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangwhyheisgoingtoXinjiang第三部分完形填空(15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1£分，共15分)(15分)Onceuponatime*(herelivedatrickyfox.Heused(ospeak(o(I) animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaytheloxmetaneasy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted(2) hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork»soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkaccepted(heinvitation(3) .Thedayofthedinnercame>andthestorkwenttotheIbxshousewith(4) .Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise»therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!”Comeandhaveataste!1(tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,(hestorkhaddifficullyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxasked(hestork»"Doesittaste(5) ?"Thehungrystorkreplied»"Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner."Sheadded»"ButIcouldonlytastealittle(6) Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Ican't(akeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then(7) later,thestorkinvited(hefoxtohavedinnerwithherandwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork*shouseontime.Onthe(able*somesoup(8)andpulintworuirrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfoundi(easytohave(hesoup.However,thefox(9)tasteit.Afterdinner*(hestorkasked(hefox,"Howis(hesoup?M"IamsorryforwhatI(10) ,Ifeciashamedofmyself.IthinkI'dbetterleavenow,"thefoxanswered.Then»hewentoutofstork'shouseinahurry.(I)A.anotherB.otherC.thcother0.others

(I)A.anotherB.otherC.thcother0.others(2)A,forB.withC.inD.likc(3)A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier(4)A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyfulness(5)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(6)A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.so(7)A.sometimesB.somctimesC.sometimeD.sometime(8)A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparedD.wcreprepared(9)A.needn'tB.mustn11C.shouldn'tD.couldn't(10)A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone二、第四部分阅读理解（40分）第1节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题10分，共30分）（10分）Whatdoyouthinkof"doublereduction"?OurreadersfromTeenshavedifferentideas.Herearefourofthem.ShenYuzhe»13,BeijingThe'doublereductionMreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.1canfinishitatschool.Tinalsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams.ZhangHangming*13,TianjinThebestthingabouttheMdoublereduction"isthatwehavemorelimetodoafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballandcooking.1canalsolearnalotofthings.YuZhiyue,14»JiangsuWiththe"doublereduction"»1havereallygotlesshomeworktodo.But1needtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafter1comebackfromschool.1oftenfeeltired.But1canstillhavehappyweekends.CuiRuqi>12*LiaoningIhavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.Thcansubjectsarebecomingmoreimportant.SoIneedtolearnmusicwell.AndIhavelesslearningstressnow.Whaihappensto(发生)ShenYuzhewiththe"doublereduction"?Hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.Hehasmorehomeworkandexamsnow.Hehasnohomeworkandexamsnow.Heissadtohavefewerexamsnow.Whatafter-schoolactivitiesdoesZhangHangmingdoafterthe“doublereduction"except(除了)?dancingcookingvolleyballgardeningWhohastotakeonlineclassesathomeaftercoiningbackfromschool?ShenYuzheYuZhiyucZhangHuangmingCuiRuqiWhydoesCuiRuqineedtolearnmusicwell?Becauseartisbecomingmoreimportant.Becauseartisherfavouritesubject.Becausesheisgoodatart.Becauseherfriendsleammusic.Whatsthereadingabout?A,homeworkafter-schoolactivitieshobbieschanges(变化)instudents*lifeafterthe"doublereduction013.(I•分)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameand(henbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoYourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadragger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thaimakesyouangry!Youneed(oknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：♦Tiilk(oafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Gelorgiveahug.♦Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.♦Takeabikeride,goskatingsplaybasketball--dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry*youcandosomethingandi(canmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofi(!In(hepassage*(hewritergivesus piecesofadvice.A.tenB.sixC.nineD.twelveTheunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagineIfyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrunA.l»3（X）metersB.l,300kilometersC.l»360metersD.1,360kilometersWhichofthefollowingisNOTmenl沁nedinthepassage?A.Tiilktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Drawapictureofyouranger.D.Havealightwithafriend.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou*reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry14.（10分）WangYhping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfiBwentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXlllonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.Wangsspacedreamstartedin2003>whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.AtthattimerWangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.AherhavingsafeflightsIbr1,600hoursovernineyears.Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman•"shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine.Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.MTheresaredbutton（按钮），saidWang."11youcantbearit,youcanpressittostop.'tButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.'*Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamIbrtheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages（优势）."Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.0WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecoming(hefirstwoman(oenter(heTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleibrallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.WhatdoWang'swordsmeaninParagraph2?A.Thespaceenvironmentiseasy(ochange.B,Onlymencangotospace.C.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candidate“inihesecondparagniphprobablymean?A.成员B.伙伴C.候选人D.飞行员WhichofihefollowingisTRUE?Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautin(heworld.Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2(X)3.1(wasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.Wangpressed(heredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafter(hehigh-Gtraining.Wha(advantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccording(oWang?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.adabbebdWhatcanwelearnfromWang'sstory?Nevertooold(olearn.Wellbegunishalfdone.Oldhabitsdiehard.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoi(.第二节：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项.(1()分)Thesummervacationiscoming.During(hevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellIbrthefuture.(1)Takeexercise.ATierstudyinghardIbrmonthsfyoumustbeboredandtired.(2)Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodtoryourhealth.Mastersomebasicliteskills.(3) Soyoushouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.At(hesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhousework(oexpress(hanks(othem.) Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon*((ravelonlyreadonepage.Traveilingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot«doi(atonce.During(he(rip*youwillhaveachance(ogelmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms*youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoy(he(imewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportall(he(ime.Don'tforget(osparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfindi(greattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.) Takingexerciseisthebes(way(ogelenergyagain.Go(ravelling.You'llenjoyyoursummervacalionwiththehelpof(hefollowingsuggestions.Don'tplaycomputergamesall(he(ime.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove»youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.Spendallyour(imedoingyourhomework.YouwillliveanindependentliTeoneday.第五部分情景交际(10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。(10分)A：MayIhelpyou?B：(I)I'dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.HowcanIfindthem?A：(2)B：OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?A：(3)(Tenminuteslater)B：I'dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.(4)A：Twoweeks.B：Twoweeks?I'mafraidIcan'treturnthemuntilI'vefinishedmyproject.A：Inthatcase,youmustrenewthembeforethcyYcdue.(5) h*s0.5yuanadayforeachbook.A.Yes.please.B.Atmostfive.C.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst.D.HowlongmayIkeepthem?E.lfnot»you'llhavetopayafine.第六部分短文改错（15分）（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（八）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"寸'：如有错误（每行仅一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（/）,画线部分为借词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（八）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Lastweek.Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane.Onhisthefirstday.herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday»hewenltoWanglujing_Streettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday.hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,"Thehigh-speedtrainsaresofasl.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenienthere.Peopledlifeisgoodthanbefbre.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.SoIwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhaveAgoodlimeinChina.*'第七部分书面表达(30分)书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分.文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A：18.(10分)下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个30-40词的结尾，使文章连贯完整.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmorepeopleusecellphonesandcomputers.Theyseldompayattentiontotheirhandwriting.二、B：19.（20分）提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌.赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为涉想不悔奋斗。请以"A4yDreamIsloBea..."为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。要求：.请先将题目补全后再作答：.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分十匕2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）

参考答案与详解第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）1.（1分）--Haveyoueverworkedas volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）？--Yes.Itwasunibrgettableexperienceibrme.（ ）A.an：an B.an：a C.a：an D.a：a【分析】--在COVID-19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？--是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空，volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰.第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/A/开头，用an修饰.故选：Co（1分）Sieveistheonlypersonthathasthe tocompletethehardtask.一Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.（ ）A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse【分析】——史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。——是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。【解答】courage勇气:guide指南:poinl观点；excuse借口。结合语境和“HeisthebravestmanIknow"他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。故选：Ao（1分）一 interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.hisworthreadingagain.（ ）A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howa【分析】•这本故事书多有趣啊！•是的。这本书值得再读一遍。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、Whal+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！kneresting形容词，要用how修饰。故选:故(1分)TheBeijingWinterOlympicwinnerswhowereborninthe2000s»suchasGuAilingandSuYimingare knownallovertheworld.Theyarerisingstars.( )A.loudly B.secretly C.slowly D.widely【分析】2000年代出生的北京冬契会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等.享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。【解答】loudly"大声地":secretly"秘密地"：slowly"缓慢地"：widely"广泛地根据"knownallovertheworld"可知2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。故选：D。(15?)Shewalked quietly nooneknewshewasthere.( )A.so：as B.so：that C.too：to D.very：that【分析】她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。【解答】not$o+形容词或副词的原级+as"不如…"：so+形容词/副词+that+句子”如此…以致于…"：too..」。"太…而不能"：very"非常根据剧词quietly和题干，可知她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。故选：B.(1分)一CouldTomusechopstickswhenhecametoChina?一No.he.( )A.couldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't(分析］--汤姆来中国时会用筷子吗？--不，他不会。【解答】couldn't不会，过去式：mustn't禁止；cant不会.原形；needn't不必。这里是过去式Could开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+couldn't."不，某人不会。"故选：A.(1分)Thissignisused touriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.( )A.towarn B.towarning C.tomake D.tomaking【分析】这个标志被用来警告游客在动物园里要远离狮子.【解答】答案：A.根据Thissignisused touriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo,可知这里考查了beusedtodoslh被用来做某事，后面跟io引导的动词不定式.故选：A.8分）ImyhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnight.（ ）A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone【分析】昨天晚上当麦克进来的时候我在做作业。【解答】A.动词原形，用于一般现在时.B.用于过去进行时，C.用于现在进行时，D.用于现在完成时，根据whenMikecamelastnight判断时态为过去进行时。故选：Bo（I分）Accordingtothenewcityrules,we loshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康码）whenwegotopublicplaces.（ ）A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码.【解答】根据题干中whenwcgotopubicplaces可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用般现在时.其次we和ask是被动美系，即被要求,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+isAim/a「edone.故选:Bo（1分）--WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?--Sorry»Idon'tknow .（ ）howlonghewillstayinXinjianghowhewentloXinjianghowsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangwhyheisgoingtoXinjiang【分析】-刘先生什么时候回镇江？-抱歉，我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。【解答】分析句式，遨干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语用需用陈述语用，故排除C项（使用了疑问语周）；根据问句语境可知,题干询问的是将来的事情，且是关于时间的信息，因此宾语从句应用howlong引导，且时态是一般将来时态。故迷：A.第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，共15分)(15分)Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto(1)Banimalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmetaneasy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted(2)__D___hergoodfriend.Hewanted(oplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlaler.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation(3)C.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox'shousewith(4)A.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!"Comeandhaveataste!Iltookmethewholeafternoonlocookthesoup.*'Theloxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestorktMDoesittaste(5)A?”Thehungrystorkreplied,"Oh,itiswonderful.Thcinksloryourdinner/'Sheadded»"ButIcouldonlytastealittle(6)AIdon'tfeelwelltoday.Ican'ttakeanymore!"ThefoxpretendedtoIcclsorryforthat.Then(7)Clater,thestorkinvitedtheloxtohavedinnerwithherandwenthome.Thenextday,theloxgottothestork,shouseontime.Onthe(able,somesoup(8)_Candputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thislime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox(9)Dtasteit.Afterdinner*thestorkaskedthefox»"Howisthesoup?M*'lamsorryforwhat1(10)D_,Iieelashamedofmyself.IthinkI'dbelterleavenow."thefoxanswered.Then>hewentoutofstork*shouseinahurry.(1)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others(2)A.forB.withC.inD.likc(3)A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier(4)A.joyB.joyfulC.joylcssD.joyfulness(5)A.goodB.wcl)C.bctterD.bcst(6)A.beenuseB.andC.thoughD.so(7)A.sometimesB.somctimesC.somctimeD.sometimc(8)A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparedD.wcrcprepared(9)A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn(D.couldn't(10)A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone【分析】本文主要介绍了狐狸和鹤之间的故事，故事告诉我们，不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。【解答】(I)形容词辨析。anothei"三者或三者以上的另一个：other其他的：theother两者中的另一个；others别的人或物。根据andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.(在捉弄他们之前先获得他们的信任。)可知，应是泛指其他的动物，因此选other.故选Bo(2)介词辨析。for为了：with和；in在…里：like像。根据Hewantedtoplayatrickon(hestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.(他想捉弄这只鹤，所以他请她稍后和他一起吃晚饭。)可知他表现得像她的好朋友。故选D。(3)刷词辨析。happy高兴的；happiness高兴：happily高兴地；happier更高兴的。分析题干可知，空处修饰动词accepted(接受)因此选副词happily.句意:鹤高兴地接受了邀请。故选C。(4)名词辨析。joy快乐；joyful快乐的：joyless不快乐的：joyfulncss快乐。with为介词，后面应是名词，再结合语境可知，晚餐的日了到了，鹤高兴地去了狐狸家，因此选joy,withjoy为固定搭配，意为“高兴地"。故选A.(5)形容词辨析。good好的；well身体健康的；belter更好的；best最好的。根据语境，此处是味道好吗？句子没有比较的意思，且空格前taste为系动词，因此后面用形容词good。故选Ao(6)连词辨析。because因为；and和：though虽然：so因此。根据句意，前面是但我只能尝一点，后面是我今天感觉不舒服，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because.句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。故选A。(7)短语辨析.sometimes有时：sometimes几次:sometime一段时间;sometime在某时。根据lalcr(以后)可知一段时间之后，鹤邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，因此选sometime符合题意。故选C。(8)动词时态和语态辨析。prepare淮备，动词原形：prepared过去式：wasprepared—般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式：wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语s。叩和动词prepare之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语somesoup（一些汤）是单数形式，故应用wasprepared«故选Co（9）情态动词辨析。needn't不必：muslrfl表示：shouklnT不应当:coukln'l不能。根据putintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.（放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。）可知,狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道，因此选couldn't。故选D。（10）时态辨析。do一般现在时：wasdoing过去进行时：amdoing现在进行时：havedone现在完成时。根据上文Buttohersurprise,therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!（但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤）Comeandhaveataste!Ittookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.（来尝尝吧!我花了整整一个下午才煮好汤。）可知，狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。二、第四部分阅读理解（40分）第1节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C>D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1U分，共3。分））2.（10分）Whatdoyouthinkof"doublereduction*1?OurreadersfromTeenshavedifferentideas.Herearefourofthem.ShenYuzhet13,BeijingThe"doublereductionMreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.I'malsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams.ZhangHangming.13,TianjinThebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction”istha(wehavemorelimetodoafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing»volleyballandcooking.!canalsolearnalotofthings.YuZhiyue.14,JiangsuWiththe"doublereduction".Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButIneedtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafter1comebackfromschool.!oftenfeeltired.But1canstillhavehappyweekends.CuiRuqi,1CuiRuqi,12,LiaoningWhathappensto(发生)ShenYuzhewiththe'*doublereduction'?AA.Hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.Hehasmorehomeworkandexamsnow.Hehasnohomeworkandexamsnow.D・Heissadtohavefewerexamsnow.Whatafter-schoolactivitiesdocsZhangHangmingdoafterthe“doublereduction"except(除了)D?dancingcookingvolleyballgardeningWhohastotakeonlineclassesathomeaftercoiningbackfromschool?BShenYuzheYuZhiyueZhangHuangmingCuiRuqiWhydocsCuiRuqineedtolearnmusicwell?ABecauseartisbecomingmoreimportant.Becauseartisherfavouritesubject.Becausesheisgoodatart.BecauseherfriendsIcammusic.What'sthereadingabout?Dhomeworkafter-schoolactivitiesC.hobbiesD.changes（变化）instudents*lifeafterthe"doublereduction**【分析】本文讲述了“双减”后，关于吉•少年读者的不同的想法。【解答】（I）细节理解题。根据ShenYuzhe,13Beijing：The°doublereduction"reallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.1cantlnishitatschool.Tmalsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams.（"双减"真的对我有帮助<>我们的作业比以前少了。我可以在学校完成它。我也很高兴地发现考试更少了。）可知”双减“对沈育哲来说他现在作业少了，考试也少了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据ZhangHangming.13.Tianjin：Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereductioiV'is（hatwehavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballandcooking.Icanalsolearnalotofthings.（"双减”的好处是，我们有更多的时间做课外活动，如跳舞、排球和烹饪。我还可以学到很多东西。）可知只有D选项“园艺”未提及，可知除了园艺，张航明在“双减”后参加跳舞、排球和烹饪的课外活动。故选Do（3）细节理解题。根据YuZhiyuc.14Jiangsu：Withthe"doublereductionMhavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.But1needtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputeralhomeafter1comebackfromschool.Ioftenfeel（ired.BulIcanstillhavehappyweekends.（有了“双减“，要做的作业真的少了。但是我放学后需要在家里上一堂网课。我经常感到疲倦。但我仍然可以有快乐的周末。）可知于志跃从学校回来后必须在家参加网课。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据CuiRugi.12Liaoning：Withthe"doublereduction**havereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButIneedtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.!oftenfeeltired.ButIcanstillhavehappyweekends.（我有更多的时间看书和运动。艺术学科变得越来越理要。所以我需要学好音乐。现在我的学习压力减轻了。）可知因为艺术变得越来越重要所以崔如姬需要学好音乐。故选A。（5）主旨归纳题。根据VVhatdoyouthinkof^oublereduction"（双减）?OurreadersfromTeenshavedifferentidcas.Herearefourofthem.（你认为"双减”怎么样?我们的营少年读者有不同的想法。这里有四个。）可知阅读的内容是“双减”后学生生活的变化。故选D。13.（10分）Everyonegetsangry.ManythingsmaymakeyouangryMaybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tvnurwe》.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadragger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycu(sinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：♦Talktoafriendyoucantrust.♦Countto10.Gelorgiveahug.♦Takesomeexercise.Dniwapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivelimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.♦Tiikeabikeride,goskating,pkiybasketball--dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossiblc.BulwhenyouYcangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Donlletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!In(hepassage»(hewritergivesusApiecesofadvice.A.tenB.sixC.nineD.twelveTheunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"probablymeansD—.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdiTficukD.whenthingsdon*tgoasyouimagineIfyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters»youwillrunA.A.l»300metersB.l«300kilometersC.1»360metersD.1»360kilometersWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? 一D一A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Drawapictureofyouranger.D.Haveafightwithafriend.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou*reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry【分析】本文介绍了生气时应该怎样正确地处理：和信任的朋友交谈、数数、拥抱、参加锻炼、画一副自己生气的图片等等。不要让愤怒上宰了自己，管理好自己的情绪.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据.TalktoaIriendyoucantrust.♦Countto10.♦Getorgiveahug.♦Takesomeexercise.♦Drawapictureofyouranger.♦Playavideogame.♦Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.♦SingalongwiththeCDplayer.♦Pullweedsinthegarden.♦Takeabikeride,goskating*playbasketball--dosomethingactive!(♦与你可以信任的朋友交谈。♦数到10。♦得到或给予一个拥抱。♦做些运动。♦画一幅你愤怒的图画。♦玩电子游戏。♦尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。♦跟着CD播放器唱歌。♦拔除花园里的杂草。♦骑自行车、滑冰、打篮球——做些积极的事情！)可知短文中带项H符号的都是作者提供的建议，共10条，故选：Ao(2)句义猜测题。根据whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.(当事情不按你的方式发展时。)可以推测出其指的是事情与自己的设想不一致时。故选D。(3)推理判断题•根据Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.(尽可能快地在房子外而跑五圈。)可知是260米x5=1300米，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据♦Talktoafriendyoucantrust.♦Countto10.>60(orgiveahug.♦Takesomeexercise.♦Drawapictureofyouranger.♦Playavideogame.♦Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.♦SingalongwiththeCDplayer.♦Pullweedsinthegarden.>Takeabikeride,goskating*playbasketball--dosomethingactive!（♦与你可以信任的朋友交谈。♦数到10。♦得到或给予一个拥抱。♦做些运动。♦画幅你愤怒的图画。♦玩电子游戏。♦尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。♦跟着CD播放器唱歌。♦拔除花园里的杂草。♦骑自行车、滑冰、打篮球——做些积极的事情！），可知没有提到和朋友吵架。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：（当你感到愤怒时，你可以做以下几件事：）可知本文主要是如何处理生气的建议，故选A。（10分）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16ih.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime*WangwasapilotintheChineseariny.Afterhavingsafeflightstor），600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidaletobecomeanastronautin20l0.Shepushedherselfhard»gettingthesametrainingasmen,"Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouarcawoman,"shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine*Wangwouldbecomeblindlorawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.MThere'saredbutton（按钮），saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit,youcanpressittostop.'*ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2O13.ShejoinedtheteamlortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts।womenhavetheirownadvantages（优势）."Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Woinen*sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment»makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.',WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampletorallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.WhatdoWang'swordsmeaninParagraph2?CThespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.Onlymencangotospace.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.Whatdoes(heunderline