Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪课文翻译何知识点讲义新概念英语第三册

Lesson11Notguilty无罪WhatwastheCustomsOfficerlookingfor?CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.WhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.“Haveyouanythingtodeclare?”heasked,lookingmeintheeye.“No”,Iansweredconfidently.“Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?”“Notatall,”Ianswered.TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.AllthethingIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer’sfacelightup.Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.“Perfume,eh?”heaskedsarcastically.“Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.”“Butitisn’tperfume,”Isaid.“It’shairgel.”ThenIaddedwithasmile,“It’sastrangemixtureImakemyself.”AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.“Tryit!”Isaidencouragingly.Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.参考译文现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东西需要申报时，他们仍可以拦住你。甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的，而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员，他显然把我当成走私犯。“您有什么需要申报的吗?”他直盯着我的眼睛问。“没有。”我自信地回答说。“请打开这只手提箱好吗?”“好的。”我回答说。那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。所有细心包装好的东西一会儿工夫就乱成一团。我相信那箱子再也关不上了。突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶，高兴地一把抓了起来。“香水，嗯?”他讥讽地说道，“你刚才应该申报，香水要上进口税的。”“不，这不是香水，”我说，“是发胶。”接着我脸带微笑补充说：“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”“你就闻一闻吧!”我催促说。海关官员拧开瓶盖，把瓶子放到鼻子底下。一股怪味袭来，使他相信了我说的真话。几分钟后，我终于被放行，手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李，匆匆离去。一、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsguilty['gilti]adj.犯罪的，违法的tolerant['tɔlərənt]adj.宽容的declare[dik'lɛə]v.申报hardened['hɑ:dnd]adj.有经验的professional[prə'feʃənl]adj.职业的，专业的smuggler['smʌglə]n.走私者officious[ə'fiʃəs]adj.爱管闲事的confidently['kɔnfidəntli]adv.自信地dreadful['dredful]adj.可怕的，一团槽的pounce[pauns]v.猛抓，扑住perfume['pə:fju:m]n.香水sarcastically[sɑ:'kæstikəli]adv.讽刺地exempt[ig'zempt]adj.被免除的duty['dju:ti]n．税gel[dʒel]n．凝胶mixture['mikstʃə]n.混合物unscrew['ʌn'skru:]v.拧开nostril['nɔstril]n.鼻孔chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔baggage['bægidʒ]n.行李guilty→innocent1)无罪的，无辜的2)纯洁，善良的beguiltyofacrime犯…罪beguiltyofbribery犯有行贿罪beguiltyofcorruption犯有贪污罪beguiltyofdefamation犯有诽谤罪beguiltyofmalfeasance犯有渎职罪beguiltyofrape犯有强奸罪beguiltyofarson纵火罪surrender oneself自首feelguiltyabout内疚eg.Ifeelreallyguiltyaboutforgettingherbirthdayagain.我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。toleranta.宽容大度的eg.Myparentsarereallytolerantofmychoiceoffootball.tolerablea可容忍的，可接受的eg.Ifindherbarelytolerable.我发觉她真是让人忍无可忍。declarev.（正式）宣称，宣告declarewaron对…宣战eg.Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealers.eg.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?你有要申报的吗？declarationn.宣言theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言statev.声明eg.Aproblemwellstatedishalfsolved.说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。hardenedadj.hard→harden→hardened老练的ahardenedcriminal惯犯，老手（done-time）坐过牢的atoughguy黑社会老大sophisticateda.精通人情世故的，老练的eg.asophisticatedbusinessman.veteran:apersonwhohashadmuchexperience,especiallyasasoldieraveteranstatesmanaveteranteacher(ateachingveteran）anexperiencedteacher资深的教师manoftheworld精通世故的人professionala.职业的occupational职业的vocational职业的professionalteacheroccupationalschoolvocationalschoolregularlawyerprize-fightercareerdiplomat职业外交家workethic职业道德industrialdisease职业病vocationvacationbeonvacation在休假smugglern.走私贩子smuggling走私行为drugtrafficking走私毒品trafficker毒贩子drugdealer毒贩子（口）pouncev.猛抓，扑住-ounce快速动作bounce(反复迅速地)弹起trounce痛打，击败pounceonsb/sth抓住别人的小错误，立即指责（tonoticeamistakeandimmediatelycriticizeordisagreewithit)eg.Ifyoumakeasinglemistakeyourbosswillpounceonit.crouch下蹲，下伏→pounceeg.TheCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon.卧虎藏龙perfume[ˈpə:fju:m]n.香水；香气[pə:’fju:m]v.洒香水wearperfume擦着香水scent香味thescentofroses玫瑰的花香fragrance怡人的清香fragrant清香怡人flagrant臭名昭著臭名远扬的sarcastica.（makinganunkindjokeonsb）asarcasticremark尖酸刻薄的评价acida.酸性的anacidcomment尖酸刻薄的评价bitterwords尖酸刻薄的话eg.Thereisalwaysastinginhiswords.asharprebuke严厉的斥责dutyn.ataxpaidonsomethingimportedorexportedcustomsduty关税（taxpaidonimportedorexportedgoods）tariffn.关税GATTGeneralagreementonTariffandTrade关税与贸易总协定Backgroundnotes:GAIT是在WWII以后签定一个广泛的国际性贸易协定，其目的是消除贸易壁垒，促进自由贸易。1995年1月1日，WTO正式成立，GATT完成了它的历史使命。tax(generalexpression)incometax个人所得税propertytax财产税VAT：valueaddedtax附加税二、课文讲解CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.…buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthrough…stop:preventtostopsbdoing(topreventsbfromdoing)eg.Thereisnothingtostopmetakingthechallenge.没有任何东西可以阻止我接受这次挑战。stopforsth：stopduringaJourneyinordertodosth中途停下来去做了其它的事情eg.Westoppedforadrinkonthewayhome.我们在回家的路上停下来去喝了一杯。stopby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceorperson,esp.Whenyouareonyourwaytosomewhereelse中途去了那儿一趟eg.Istoppedbymymother’sonthewaytomyoffice.…whenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannel…greenchannel快捷通道，绿色通道greeneyed眼红了eg.Hebecamegreeneyedwhenheheardthathisneighborhadgotanewcar.greenback美钞greencard绿卡（adocumentthataforeignermusthaveinordertoworklegallyintheUSA.）greenhouseeffect(thegradualwarmingoftheairsurroundingtheearthasaresultofheatbeingtrappedbypollution)Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.bemadeforeachother天生一对（suitableforeachother）bemadefor(usedtosaythatyouarenothappyaboutyourjoborsth)eg.Iwasn’tmakeforhousework.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.…ontheotherhand,ontheotherhand:另一方面，而表示对照的语篇标识词，用来引起新内容onthecontrary恰恰相反（showingthatyoudisagreewithwhathasjustbeensaid）A:Americaseemstobeaparadisetomanyimmigrants.B：Onthecontrary,itisahell.Probablyit’saparadisetosomeofthem,butontheotherhand,it’snot.…isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings…troublegolookingfortroubleseg.Togolookingfortroublesdoesn’tmeanbrave.eg.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.getoneselfinajameg.Hegothimselfinajamwhenhepromisedtotakethegirlout.whileheforgothehadmadeonealready.(two-timer)…evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.WhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.returnfromabroad从国外回来goabroad去国外studyabroad去国外学习bothhomeandabroad国内外Touristsfrombothhomeandabroad国内外游客…aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.particularlyofficious(tooeagertotellpeoplewhattodo)好为人师的，多事的eg.Aparticularlyofficiousguardcameandtoldmenottowhistleinthemuseum.beparticularabout:careabout在意eg.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.bepeculiarto:onlybelongsto为…所特有eg.KimonoispeculiartoJapanese.beuniqueto为…所特有eg.KangaroosareuniquetoAustralia.bespecialfor:unusual特别的eg.Youarespecialforme.'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.lookingmeintheeye(tolookdirectly)lookatmeintheeye.×eg.Helookedthemanintheeyeandlooktosb/sth(todependonsomeonetoprovidehelp)eg.Ilooktoyouforsupport.'No,'Iansweredconfidently.'Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?'minddoing介意做…eg.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?unlock打开uncover揭开undo解开，松开unscrew拧开'Notatall,'Ianswered.TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.…wentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.gothrough1)topassbyeg.GothroughtheGreenChannel.2)tolookovercarefullyeg.Hewentthroughallthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.3)tosufferfromorexperiencesthbadeg.Thosewhonevergothroughhardshipwillnotappreciatehappiness.4)useupsth用光eg.Pekingwassoexpensivethatwewentthroughallthemoneyinoneweek.AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.beinadreadfulmessbeinanawfulmessbeinaterriblemessbeinchaos传说中宇宙之初的混沌的状态atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的indisorder混乱，骚乱eg.Thecrowdwasindisorderatthesightoftheking.inconfusion(notclearly)eg.Hismindwasinconfusion.IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup.Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.lightup:tocheeruporbecomeexcitedsuddenly.eg.Thecryingbabylightsupwiththenewtoy.'Perfume,eh?heaskedsarcastically.'Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.shouldhavedone本应该（而实际上没有）eg.Ishouldhaveknowntherewasnofreelunchintheworld.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.'beexemptfrom免于，不用…eg.Hewasexemptfrommilitaryservicebecauseofhisbrokenleg.beexcusedfromdoingsth(口语)eg.Mum,canIbeexcusedfromswimmingtoday?befreefromfear免于恐惧befreefromcare无忧无虑befreefromanxiety免受烦恼的侵蚀befreefromproblem不被问题所困扰beindependentofhumaninterference不受人的主观意志的支配'Butitisn'tperfume,'Isaid.'It'shairgel.'ThenIaddedwithasmile,'It'sastrangemixtureImakemyself.'mixture混合物Amixtureofhappinessandsadness喜忧参半,悲喜交加AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.asIexpected正如我所料sureenough果然asmightbeexpected正如我所料的（书面语）Tryit!'Isaidencouragingly.TheOfficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.begreetedby一股…袭来，扑面而来eg.Iwasgreetedbytheperfumeofjasminewhenopeningthewindow.Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.三、Review1.TheycanstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.tostopsbdoingtopreventsbfromdoingeg.Thereisnothingtostopmetakingthechallenge.stopforsth:stopduringaJourneyinordertodosth.eg.Westoppedforadrinkonthewayhome.stopby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceorperson,esp.whenyouareonyourwaytosomewhereelse.eg.Istoppedbymymother'sonthewaytomyoffice.greenchannel绿色通道，快捷通道greeneyed眼红了eg.Hebecamegreeneyedwhenheheardthathisneighborhadgotanewcar.greenback美钞greencard绿卡（adocumentthataforeignermusthaveinordertoworklegallyintheUSA.）greenhouseeffect(thegradualwarmingoftheairsurroundingtheearthasaresultofheatbeingtrappedbypollution)2.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings.ontheotherhand:另一方面，而表示对照的语篇标识词，用来引起新内容onthecontrary恰恰相反（showingthatyoudisagreewithwhathasjustbeensaid）A:Americaseemstobeaparadisetomanyimmigrants.B：Onthecontrary,itisahell.Probablyit’saparadisetosomeofthem,butontheotherhand,it’snot.troublegolookingfortroubleseg.Togolookingfortroublesdoesn’tmeanbrave.eg.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.getoneselfinajameg.Hegothimselfinajamwhenhepromisedtotakethegirloutwhileheforgothehadmadeonealready.(two-timer)3.TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.gothrough1)topassbyeg.GothroughtheGreenChannel.2)tolookovercarefullyeg.Hewentthroughallthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.3)tosufferfromorexperiencesthbadeg.Thosewhonevergothroughhardshipwillnotappreciatehappiness.4)useupsth用光eg.Pekingwassoexpensivethatwewentthroughallthemoneyinoneweek.4.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.b