Unit 4 单元检测卷 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册

PAGE单元检测卷(四)时间:120分钟分数:120分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereissomuchtoseeanddoontheDisneyDream.Duringmy2-daycruise(乘船游览)ItriedtoexperienceasmuchasIcould.HerearesomeofmyfavouritethingsabouttheDisneyDream.AquaDuckThefirstwatercoasteratseawillnotdisappointyou!Thecoasterspans(横跨)765feet,givingyouabird’s-eyeviewofthedecks(甲板)below.Atonepoint,theridetakesyou12feetoverthesideoftheship.OceaneerClub&OceaneerLabIwastotallyblownawaybythechildcareontheDisneyDream.ThebestpartistheOceaneerClubandOceaneerLabforkidsaged3-10.Onceinside,kidsarefreetorunfromclubtoclub.Therearegames,activitiesandcrafts(手工)thatwillkeepyourchildrenentertainedforhours.PinkatTheDistrictTherearefiveplacesatTheDistrict,butmyfavouritewasPink—thechampagnebar.Thisplaceistheperfectspotforanafter-dinnerdrinkwithfriends.Nemo’sReefOneofmybiggestdisappointmentsatothercruiseshipsisthelackofwaterplayforyoungkids.Everyshipusuallyhasapoolandwaterslide,buttheyareoftenovercrowded.Nemo’sReefisacoveredwaterplayareawithnostandingwater.Evenmysix-year-oldsonhadagoodtime!“Disney’sBelieve”StageShowEntertainmentoncruiseshipscanbenotverygood,butnotontheDisneyDream.What’snewontheDisneyDreamis“Disney’sBelieve”—amusicalshowfeaturingyourfavouriteDisneycharacters.Ifyou’reontheDisneyDreamnexttime,don’tmissthem.Havefun!21.WhowouldmostprobablylikeAquaDuck?A.Peoplelovingtravelling.B.Peoplelovingwatchingbirds.C.Peoplewantinganexcitingride.D.Peoplewantingtorunonthedecks.22.Wherewouldonegotohaveadrinkwithfriends?A.AquaDuck.B.PinkatTheDistrict.C.Nemo’sReef.D.OceaneerClub&OceaneerLab.23.WhydidtheauthorthinkhighlyofNemo’sReef?A.It’snotopentoadults.B.Ithasstandingwater.C.Ithaswaterplayforkids.D.IthasmanyDisneycharacters.BIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherineStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.

AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricsitesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.24.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.25.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.CWhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it’sbesttoplanadayoutsoastomaximise(最大化)thenumberofthingsyoucansee.Timepermitting,wecanofferadvicebyemailifthere’sanythingyouparticularlywanttosee.IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.Thebestseasontocomeislatesummerorautumn—recentlywehavebeenhavingIndiansummers(秋季的小阳春天气)frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctoberwithclearblueskiesand20degreetemperatures.FinallytheweatherbreaksasthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupforChristmas.FebruarytoAprilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.AsktheMeteorologicalofficehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.Whenit’srainingthereareplentyofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit,andthetube(地铁)systemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhour.It’sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebusescanbeslowandunreliable(不可靠的)andtaxisareexpensive.Theyellowcirclelineonthetubemapmarksthedivision(分界线)betweencentralandnot-so-centralLondon.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.ThebestrestaurantsareinIslingtonandthesouthwestofLondonwhichiswherethelifeis.28.TheMeteorologicalofficeinthethirdparagraphisaplacewhere.

A.peoplecanknowwhatLondonislikeB.peoplecangetinformationabouttourismC.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislikeD.peoplecangetinformationabouttransportation29.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentiontoinLondon.

A.thetrafficB.thelivingconditionsC.thefoodD.theprice30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanymuseumsandgalleriesinLondon.B.ThetubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendingemail.D.AutumnisthebestseasonforvisitingLondon.31.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho.

A.aregoingtoserveastourguidesB.areplanningtoliveinLondonC.aregoingtovisitLondonD.aregoingtoworkinLondonDAmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区).Nowthingsarechanging.Many,unliketheirforefathers,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar.D.Theyaredifferent.33.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.34.Accordingtoparagraph4,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities.

A.arefacedwithhousingproblemsB.areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC.wanttoselltheirbuildingsD.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses35.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse.B.PeoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities.C.ManypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities.D.ThepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere’swaterintheway?That’stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanal(运河)calledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.ButtheNarrowsisn’treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit’smorethan100feetdeep.36Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.

Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenBrooklynandStatenIslandforwork.37

Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.38Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.

Finally,afterWorldWarⅡ,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstacked(叠放)ontopofeachother.39Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.

40ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.

A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotherisveryeasy.B.Bothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.G.Foralongtimethatwasn’taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdrivingmynewlyacquiredmotorcycleacrossthevastnessofNorthDakotawhenitbrokedown.Later,I41itwasbecausesomethinghadgotstuckintothefronttyre(轮胎).

Anyway,Ihadto42onthesideoftheroadforhours.Itriedkeepingcalm,butitdidn’t43.Ifeltrather44andhelplessuntilayoungmanpulledoverandofferedmearide.However,giventhathealreadyhadtwomotorcyclesinthebackofhistruck,hecould45takeme.

Hedrovemetothenexttown,whereIaskedtobe46.However,hedidn’t47andwaitedwhileIaskedaroundifanyonecouldhelpmegobacktopickupmymotorcycle.OneelderlygentlemanwasworkingandsaidthatIcould48histruck!CanyouimaginehowsurprisedIwaswhena49gavemethekeytohistruck?

Itwasquiteanexperience,Imustsay.So,asIdrovethe20milesbacktogetmymotorcycle,thegentlemanwhofirststoppedtohelpme50me.Webothputthemotorcycleinthebackofthetruck,andthenIfollowedhimanother50milesorsoandweboth51themotorcycleathisplace.Then,hefollowedmebacktothesmalltownsoIcouldreturntheman’struck.Ididn’thavemuch52onme,maybe$60.Iofferedittothemanfortheuseofhis53.However,herefused.

Twostrangershelped54mefromspendingthenightonthesideoftheroadinNorthDakota.Idon’tknowtheirnames,55whenIclosemyeyesIcanseetheirfacesasifitwereyesterday.Thankyou,strangers.

41.A.accepted B.imaginedC.expected D.found42.A.sit B.lieC.run D.work43.A.matter B.occurC.help D.exist44.A.ashamed B.upsetC.tired D.sick45.A.never B.naturallyC.only D.possibly46.A.checkedup B.paidforC.waitedfor D.droppedoff47.A.speak B.leaveC.forget D.rest48.A.buy B.fixC.use D.have49.A.friend B.neighbourC.passer-by D.stranger50.A.followed B.supportedC.noticed D.interrupted51.A.measured B.unloadedC.pushed D.replaced52.A.food B.cashC.energy D.weight53.A.time B.machineC.power D.truck54.A.protect B.rescueC.prevent D.free55.A.because B.orC.but D.so第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,56.(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto57.(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship58.soon.Someevenridebikes.

Amongvarioustravelalternatives,there59.(be)aspecialwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin60.poorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighbourhoods61.(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld62.(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighbourhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay63.(much)attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourscan64.(donate)tohelpthepeople65.livethere.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是中学生王林。有一个英国中学生代表团要参观你市的一座公园,你负责接待并充当导游。在他们参观之前,请你告知他们以下几点:(1)表示欢迎;(2)主要活动及注意事项;(3)表达祝愿。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:公顷hectare电动车electromobileDearfriends!MynameisWangLin!Iamgreatlyhonouredtohavethischancetoactasyourtourguide.Welcometoourpark!

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Nothingwillbethesameagain,”Allywhispered.Shesankslowlyintoherfather’sfavouritechairandstaredatthesmallAmericanflagonhisdesk.ItwastheflagwhichChiefRussellhadgiventoherafterthefunerallastsummer,whenhehuggedherandtoldherhowproudthePoliceDepartmentwasofherdad’sworkforthem.HistearshadwarmedAlly’scheeks.Herowntearswerestillfrozeninsideherheart.Allylookedatherfather’spictureonthebookcase.Dadwassittinginthemiddleofastream,wetthroughbutsmilingproudly.“Imissyou,Dad,”shesaidsoftly.Bythistimelastyearshehadalreadytakendozensofpictures.Eversinceshecouldremember,sheanddadhadbeenateam,searchingthewoodsbehindthehouseeachweekendforalookatthespecialwoodwarbler(莺).Allyreachedforthefirstphotoalbumsheanddadhadputtogether.Onthecoveratinyorangebirdwithblue-greywingsandsharpblackeyespeeredoutofthephoto,whichherfatherhadclipped(剪下)fromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,rememberingtheexcitedlookonhisfacewhenhefirstshowedhertheprettybird.“Ally,Ibetifwesearchrealhard,we’llseethislittleguytogethersomeday.”They’dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmakingeachoutingspecial.Stayingwithdad,Allyfeltcomfortable.“IfonlyIcouldgetthatgoodfeelingback,”shethought,sighing.Staringatthebird,suddenly,sheknewexactlywhatshehadtodo.Grabbing(抓住)thelittleflag,sheplacedhercameraaroundherneckandhurriedoutside.Allystucktheflagamongtheflowersinthegarden.“Pleaseletmeseethewarbler,”shesaidtoherself.Shegaveherworriedmumakissandthensetoffintothewoods.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Familiarsmellsoftheearthroseuptogreether.

Determinedtostartoutagainthenextmorning,shewasabouttoheadhomewhenringingbirdsongfloateddowntoher.

单元检测卷(四)21.C22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.G37.E38.B39.F40.A41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.B53.D54.B55.C56.li