高考一轮复习 （阅读 完形 语法填空）每周一练第六周

高考（阅读+完形+语法填空）每周一练第六周【阅读理解】LivingwithjoyDoyouoftenfeelthatyouaren'ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,co-author（合著者）ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon'tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.It'saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat'sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.Creatinganewhabitisn'taboutperfection-ifsaboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.Sonow,whileI'mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I'malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.It'squick,fulfilling（令人满足的）andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer.Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI'vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.Asameansofimprovingourmood,it'shighlyunderrated（被低估的）.Theeasytaskofappreciatingwhatwehavesimplymakeslifebetter.Choosethebestanswer:Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthelifeappreciationcourse?A.Comfortable. B.Excited.C.Anxious. D.Depressed.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewmorninghabit?A.Ithaschangedhisdailyroutine.B.Ithasincreasedhisdesireforperfection.C.Ithasimprovedhisphysicalhealth.D.Ithaschangedhiswayofviewingtheworld.3.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Torecommendalife-appreciationcoursetoreaders.B.Toexplainwhyappreciationisoftenunderrated.C.Toencouragereaderstobegratefulforlife.D.Toadvisereaderstoliveahealthylifestyle.CzechcastletravelDoyouknowthattheCzechRepublicisamongthecountriesthatpossessthemostcastlesintheworld?Amongthose2,000castlesorchateaus（城堡）isHlubokaCastle.EventhoughifsnotrankedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,itsunbelievablebeautyattractsbothdomesticcitizensandforeigntourists.AfterlivinginPragueformorethansixyears,Iwasfinallyabletoorganizeatriptothisamazingcastlethissummer.ItwasalovelysummerdaywhenmytwouniversityfriendsandIdecidedtotraveltoHlubokaCastle.Thecastleissituatedinatownofthesamename,HlubokanadVltavou,whichliesinthesouthpartofPrague.At7:30,weenteredthebusstationinthemaintrainstationofPrague,andaftertwoandhalfhours,wearrivedatourdestination.Wewalkedabout10minutesfromthebusstationtothecitycenter.Therewehadtoclimbasmoothslopetoreachthecastle,duringwhichIcouldalreadyhearthehorses'hooves（蹄脚）andcarriagewheelsrollingacrosstheground.WefirstsawanextensiveEnglishgardenwithalawnandcolorfulflowers.Thecastleitselfwasmagnificent（宏伟的）.ItwasfirstbuiltinGothicstylebyKingPremyslOtakarIIinthe13thcentury.LaterpurchasedbythefamousGerman-Czechnoble（贵族的）houseSchwarzenberg,thecastlewasrebuiltseveraltimes.Thearchitecturalstylewaschangedfirsttobaroque（巴洛克风格）andlatertothesameromanticstyleasEngland'sWindsorCastle.Thereareseveralroutesforsightseeing,butweonlychosetherouteforrepresentativerooms,whichcontainedthebedroom,diningroom,kids'theaterandlibrary.ItistypicalforCzechcastlestohaveaguidetoexplainthehistoryofthecastle,whichIappreciateverymuch.Thecastleisspecialinmanyareas.Itismostlydecoratedbyhugetapestries（挂毯）andjalousie（百叶窗）windows,whichareallwoodeninordertoprotectthecastle.Therearealsoarmories（军械库）storinghuntingweapons,armorandhorsesaddles（马鞍）.Ihaveseenmanycastlesinmanycountries,butHlubokaCastlestillsurprisedme.Afterdiscussingwithmyfriends,Irealizedthatunlikeothercountries,Czechcastlesareusuallynotpossessedbykings,butnoblefamilies-suchasSchwarzenberg,whoduringtheirpeakperiodownednumerouscastlesonCzechland.IamamazedbytheinterestinghistoryandamazingviewsthatHlubokaprovided.Choosethebestanswer:WhatcanwelearnaboutHlubokaCastle?A.It'saUNESCOworldheritagesite.B.Itsnamewasinspiredbyaking.C.Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.D.ItisownedbythenoblefamilySchwarzenberg.2.WhatisthearchitecturestyleofHlubokaCastlecurrently?A.Classical. B.Gothic.C.Baroque. D.Romantic.3.WhatimpressedtheauthoraboutHlubokaCastle?A.Itslibrary.B.Itsfurniture.C.Itsarmories.D.Itshistory.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.TointroducethehistoryofHlubokaCastle.B.TosharehertriptoHlubokaCastle.C.ToencouragereaderstovisitHlubokaCastle.D.TogiveadvicefortravelingtoHlubokaCastleInspiringflighttospaceOnSept15,thenightskyinCapeCanaveral,Florida,US,litupandtherumbleofenginesofa70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketsetoffcaralarms.AtopthatrocketwasagroupoffourciviliansinaSpaceXCrewDragonspacecraftpreparedtomakehistory.ThisisthefirstmissiontoEarth'sorbitcrewedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundEarthaspartofthemissiondubbed（被称为）Inspiration4.Thenameofthemissionitselfisfitting.Latelastyear,themissionleaderJaredIsaacman,abillionairetechentrepreneur,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys.HiswouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforStJudeChildren'sHospital.“Heknewhewouldbeusingthoseseatstocarryouthismissionobjectiveofinspiringhumanitywhileraisingmoneyforchildren'scancerresearch,ScientificAmericanwrote.InadditiontoIssacman,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayleyArceneux,whoisnotonlyachildhoodcancersurvivor,butacurrentSt.Judephysicianassistant;SianPro-cotor,51,ageologist（地质学家）andcommunitycollegeteacher;andChrisSembroski,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefanwhogothisseatthroughanonline,raffle（抽奖活动）,CNNreported.ThisparticularDragonspacecraftdidnotvisittheInternationalSpaceStation,butitdidreach590kilometersaboveEarth.Thisis“higherthanthecurrentorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope-analtitudethathumanshaven'treachedsincetheHubbleservicingmissionsduringthespaceshuttle（航天飞机）program”.WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofferryingcivilianstoMarsatanaccessibleprice,thismissionisdefinitelymakingitsmarkonspacetravel-allforagoodcause.AccordingtoCNN,atapressbriefingonSept14,SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike“we'rewritingtherules,we'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand...Wegettokindofdothingsourownway.”Choosethebestanswer:WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutInspiration4?It'sthefirstmissiontotakefourpeopletoEarth'sorbit.ItaimstoreachtheorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Itiscrewedbybothtouristsandprofessionalastronauts.Itaimstoinspirepeopleandraisefundsforahospital.WhatisadisadvantageofSpaceX?A.Itsprice.B.Itsequipment.C.Itscarryingcapacity.D.Itshighestflightaltitude.3.WhatdoesSembroskithinkofthemission?A.Itistoorestrictive.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisground-breaking.D.Itisflexible.4.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencouragecivilianstotraveltospace.B.Toreportonasignificantjourneytospace.C.Tocomparedifferentspacejourneysinhistory.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftheDragonspacecraft.【完形填空】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping1.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog2tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor3.AtfirstIwas4asIthoughttheymightbe5orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand6.Thedogsare7andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare8givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven9jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthecaninepopulationis10.Somepeoplebelievethatthe11isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis12tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause13suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(使绝育)sothattheycannot14.Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis15,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.1.A.manB.catC.dogD.boy2.A.jumpingB.waitingC.hesitatingD.refusing3.A.partnersB.ownersC.toysD.food4.A.disappointedB.nervousC.shockedD.angry5.A.aggressiveB.thirstyC.hungryD.sensitive6.A.lonelyB.weakC.friendlyD.strong7.A.controlledB.acceptedC.caughtD.received8.A.oftenB.neverC.merelyD.barely9.A.wearB.makeC.changeD.sell10.A.agingB.raisingC.growingD.declining11.A.policyB.positionC.behaviorD.situation12.A.unacceptableB.reasonableC.unusualD.interesting13.A.diseasesB.fearsC.problemsD.questions14.A.biteB.barkC.breedD.mature15.A.brightB.differentC.promisingD.uncertain【语法填空】（2021•全国乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime?increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,trueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsu