人教版新课标2018-2019学年必修三第二单元课时练习含答案详解

Unit2HealthyeatingPeriodOneReading，Comprehending&Ⅰ单词拼写1．Inordertostay________苗(条的),sheeatsverylittleeveryday.2．Thiskindoffishdoesn'tneedtobecooked.Itcanbeeaten生(的)．3．Ifyoudon'tunderstandit，youmay________(请教)yourteacher.4．Youshould________(节食)andtakemoreexercise.5．It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand________缺(点)．6．Ifhewantstobebetterinhealth，heshouldhaveab________diet.7．Shedidnothaveenoughs________towalkupstairsbecauseshewasill.8．Kittyhasbeenwonderingwhatisintheboxandfinallysheopensitwithc．9．I'mt________ofthiskindoffood.Can'twechangeitforadifferentone?10．Chocolatecanofferyousomee________whenyouaretiredorhungry.Ⅱ短语填空1．Tokeephealthy，youshould________________保(持均衡的饮食)．2．Mum，Idon'twantanycake;I'm____________________正(在减肥)．3．He______________(讨厌)talkingwithher.4．Iwon'thaveyou________________________作(弊而不受处分)intheexam.5．He______________________总(是谎话),sowealldon'tbelieveinhim.6．I__________________(好奇)knowwhenwewillgooutforapicnic.7．Theman________________躺(在那处的)liedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.8．________________________为(了强身健体),heswimsregularlyeveryday.9．Onceyoubreakyourpromise，youwillnever___________________(赢回)hertrustagain.10．Everybody______________________对(感觉惊讶)hisdesign,becausehewassuchayoungboy.Ⅲ句型训练“你对他在会议上所说的满意吗？”“不满意，不能够再差了。”(否定词＋比较级)—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?—No.It________havebeen________.12.我们应该切记，相同的问题平时有多个解决方法。(morethan)Weshouldkeepinmindthatthere'susually__________________tosolvethesameproblem.3.这个孩子应遇各处分。我可不能够让他谎话却不受处分！(havesbdoing;getawaywith)Thechildshouldbepunished.Icouldnot____________________________tellinglies.4.即使我们在防范污染方面获取了很大的进步，但是需要做的还有很多。(eventhough)______wehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuchremains___________.我小的时候，妈妈经常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，向来讲到我睡着。WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed，__________________tillIfellasleep.Ⅳ单句填空Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________(curious)atfirst.Thesickgirl________inbed________tousaboutherageinordertogetthejob.(lie)SomepeoplesaythateverySenior3studentisexperiencingsomestressfultimesandwiththisIcan'tagree________(much)．MyfriendTomtoldmehehadneverseena________(excite)movie.5．WhenIsaythatmylifeisoutofbalance,ImeanthatIdon'thavea________(balance)life.6.“Iwon'thaveyou________(speak)toyourfatherlikethat，”saidthemother.7．Englishwasher________(strong),soshechosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency.8．Itmakessensetoeatareasonablybalanceddietwhenyouare________(slim)．Ifyoujustspendtime________(balance)advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.WangPengcouldnothaveYongHui________(get)awaywithitfortellingcustomerslies.11．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalance________workandrelaxation.12．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.Itcouldn'tbe________(good).13．Althoughheisoftentired______hiswork,heisnevertired________hisjob.Infact,heenjoysit.14．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeoplerather________harmthem.15．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.2Ⅴ课文缩写WangPengfelt1.________(frustrate)inanemptyrestaurantbecausenoeatershadcometo2.________(him)restaurantinthemorning.Hewantedtofind3.________why.HehurriedoutandfollowedLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.4.________(drive)by5.________(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselook6.________themenu.Hewasamazedat7.________hesaw.Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui'sfoodmadepeoplebecometired8.________(quick)becausetheywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfood.9.________(arrive)home,WangPengrewrotehisownsign.Tohis10.________(happy),peoplebegancomingtohisrestaurantagain.Ⅵ阅读理解ABreakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglected.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting(节食)．Breakfastsimplymeans“brefastkthe”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcaloriesneedsfortheday.Onaverage(平均),weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tattractyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterforthebreakfastinthemorning.Ifyouaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnackalterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeoplefeareatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoueatmore.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingalldaylong.Infact,youareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstateitwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryquickly.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughtheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandfillyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodles,3andcereals(谷物)．1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfornothavingbreakfast?A．Theirtimeislimited.B．Theywanttoloseweight.C．Theirstomachsarefull.D．Theywanttostartworkearly.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fast”inParagraph2?A．Movement.B．Certainkindoffood.C．Quickness.D．Goingwithoutfood.3．Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,thewritersuggestsyou_____．A．havesomesnackswhenhungryB．seeadoctortohaveanexaminationC．haveagooddinnerD．gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriterbelieves________．A．it'sOKnottohavebreakfastB．it'simportanttogoonadietatbreakfastC．youcandecidewhethertohavebreakfastD．it'snecessarytohavearightbreakfastBCookingprogrammesandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren'sfoodpreferencesandbehaviour,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn'tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprogrammes,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogrammesmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidly.MorethanonethirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2012,accordingtotheUSCentresforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.Cookingeducationprogrammes,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.Dependingontheprogramme,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereview4explained.Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcookingeducationprogrammes.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientprogrammetoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudyfoundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumberofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthembuildhealthyhabits.Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin(参加)theirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacookingclasscanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheypreparemealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptivetonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabits.B．Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.C．Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012.D．Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．Parentsshouldlettheirkidscookindependentlyathome.B．Childrenwhoparticipateincookingprogrammesarelesslikelytobecomeobese.C．Agreaterwillingnesstotrynewfoodshelpsbuildhealthyhabits.D．Childrenwhotakecookingcoursesaremorelikelytochoosefruitandvegetablesasadults.7.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A．Educationsystems.B．Publichealthresearch.C．Parent-childrelationship.D．Scienceandtechnology.8.Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A．toinformthereaderB．toentertainthereaderC．todiscusswiththereaderD．towarnthereaderⅦ语法填空阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。5Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.________aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive3.________yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.________certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.________(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider7.________(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories.Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree8.________youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.________(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.________(please)withyourchoiceslateron.6答案Unit2HealthyeatingPeriodOneReading,Comprehending&LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.slim2.raw3.consult4.diet5.weaknesses6.balanced7.strength8.curiosity9.tired10．energyⅡ.短语填空1.keepabalanceddiet2.losingweight3.istiredof4．getawaywithcheating5.isalwaystellinglies6.amcuriousto7.lyingthere8．Tobuilduphisstrength9.winback10．wasamazedatⅢ.句型训练1.couldn't；worse2.morethanoneway3.havehimgettingawaywith4.Eventhough;tobedone5.tellingmestoriesⅣ.单句填空1.curiosity句意：沉醉于玩电脑游戏的孩子开初都是好奇心驱遣的。curiosity好奇心。lying;lied句意：这个因生病而躺在床上的女孩，为了获取这份工作，向我们谎报了她的年龄。lie(lay，lain，lying)躺，位于；lay(laid，laid，laying)放，下蛋；lie(lied,lied，lying)谎话。more句意：一些人说，每个高三学生都会经历一些有压力的时期，关于这点儿我再赞成但是了。否定词与比较级连用表示最高等的含义。moreexciting句意：我的朋友汤姆告诉我，他向来没有看过比这更令人激动的电影。否定词与比较级连用表示最高等的含义。balanced6.speakinghavesbdoingsth让某人向来做某事，赞成某人做某事；you和speak之间是主动关系。7.strength8.slimming9.balancingspendtimedoingsth开销时间做某事。710.gettinghavesbdoingsth让某人向来做某事。11．between12.better13.with/from;of14．than15.aⅤ.课文缩写1.frustrated2.his3.out4.Driven5.curiosity6.at7.what8.quickly9.Arriving10．happinessⅥ.阅读理解A[文章马虎]本文是一篇说明文。文章表达了吃早餐的重要性。不吃早餐可能会使你此后吃得过多，而要想吃好早餐就要选好食品。1．D细节理解题。依照文章第一段中的“Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting(节食)．”可知，不吃早餐的原因包括没有时间、不饿、节食和不喜欢吃，但是没有为了早点工作。应选D。2．D词义猜想题。依照文章第二段中的“Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead可.知，你在夜晚”睡觉的时候不进食，而清早你需要为你一天的工作储备能量，所以要打破不吃东西的状态。所以fast指的是“不吃东西”。应选D。3．A推理判断题。依照文章倒数第三段中“Ifyouaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnackalterwhenyouarehungry.”可知，当你不想吃早餐的时候，作者建议能够吃些零