英语期末复习卷

英语期末复习卷英语期末复习卷英语期末复习卷资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语期末复习卷版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：15秋专升本期末复习卷PartI.Vocabulary&Structure(30%)Directions:ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Asthesemesterisdrawingtoanend,thestudentunioniscallingonallthestudentsto__A__thetemptationtocheatonexams.A.refuse B.reject C.resist D.resolveYoudon’tagreewithmeonthismatter,Iknow,but__B__you’llseeIamintheright.A.attimes B.intime C.atonetime D.allthetimeAssomeoftherulesconcerningforeigntraderancontrarytotheprinciplesoftheWTO,thegovernmentdecidedto_A___themassoonaspossible.A.abolish B.accomplish C.distinguish D.establishItisimpossibleformetosingasongthesedays,formyvoiceis__C__.A.goingof B.goingto C.goingoff D.goingawayTheoldmanregainedconsciousnessandfoundhimselflyinginaroomwhichhadnothingbut__D__walls.A.blank B.empty C.vacant D.bareThetypicalsymptomoftheepidemicSARSis__A__highfeverandacutecough.A.persistent B.resistant C.subsequent D.perseverantTheChristmasdinnerincludespoultryforthemaincourse,salad,bread,andvegetables,and__B__avarietyofdesserts,forexample,pies,puddingsandice-cream.A.involves B.features C.characterizes D.protrudes__B__theeventsoflastweek,Ithink,wecouldhavehandledthingsmoreefficiently.A.Fallingbackon B.Lookingbackon C.Gettingbackon D.GoingbackonAsuicidebombexplodedinaJewish_D___,killingdozensofpeople.A.site B.plantation C.terminal D.settlementInthelastfewyears,theInternetandtheWorldWideWebhavebecome__D__words;almosteveryonehasheardofthem.A.family B.home C.house D.householdItcansaidwithoutexaggerationthatnopartoftheUnitedStatesisnoteasilyaccessiblebycar,bytrain,orbyair,and__B__byallthethreeofthem.A.moreoftenthan B.moreoftenthannotC.nomoreoftenthan D.lessoftenthanWhilefreshmenareconsideredpartoftheacademicelite(精英),someofthemappeartolackcommonsense__C__followingtrafficregulations.A.comingto B.whencomingto C.whenitcomesto D.whentheycometoDangerousanimalssuchasbearsandwolvescanbe__B__bylightingafirewhenyougocampinginavirginforest.A.keptinhand B.keptatbay C.keptintouch D.keptinmindAsshematuredasanartist,she__A__realizethat“allartistsareaproductoftheirculture”.A.cameto B.keptto C.tookto D.wenttoHealwaysusesthesame__B__ofliestocheatstrangers.A.number B.flock C.group D.webManyEuropeancountries__B__allalliance(同盟)againstHitler’smilitaryinvasion.A.passedfor B.forged C.compelled D.authorizedBecauseofthemadcowdisease,theEuropeanUnion_D___aworldwidebanonBritishbeefandbeefproductexports.A.challenged B.charged C.forged D.imposedTheancienttribestherearesupposed__C__fromthemainlandtotheisland.A.tomove B.tobemoving C.tohavemoved D.tohavebeenmovingBicycleriderswantthecitygovernmenttosetasidespeciallanes(行车道)forbicyclesonsomeofthemainstreets,butthoughtheyhavegotsomesupporters,_B___likestheidea.A.everyone B.noteveryone C.noone D.someoneOnChildren’sDay,ourniecesandnephewsweretakentothedepartmentstoreandthen__D__topicktheirfavoritetoys.A.setout B.letalone C.brushedaside D.turnedloose21.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationandtherearenotmanyhouses___A___.A.inbetween B.amongthem C.farapart D.fromeachother22.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould____D_____.A.standupto B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.makeupfor23.Somefishhaveagreater___A_____foracidwaterthanothers.A.tolerance B.resistance C.dependence D.persistence24.Manyscientistshavebeen____A_____thegoalofapracticalandeconomicalwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.A.pursuing B.chasing C.reaching D.winning25.Ihavenoformalclothesfortheoccasion.PerhapsIcanget____B_____inadarksuit?

A.through B.by C.at D.off26.ThemoneyIgetfromteachingthepianoisauseful__C___tomyordinaryincome.A.implement B.complement C.supplement D.compliment27.The___C___consistsofMr.andMrs.Smith,theirsonandtwodaughters.A.house B.household C.home D.housing28.Henevertalkstome___D____toaskforsomething.A.besides B.asidefrom C.apartfrom D.otherthan29.I____C___mygrantbyworkingintheevenings.A.compliment B.complement C.supplement D.implement____B___mypointIhavedoneacomparativestudy.A.Illustrating B.Toillustrate C.Havingillustrated D.BeingillustratedPartII.ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOne:Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches.Andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintiswithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.Pruningshouldbedoneto___B___.makethetreegrowtaller.improvetheshapeofthetree.getridofthesmallbranches.Makethesmallbranchesthicker.Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener___A___.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddledoesnotprotectthemfromthewindforcesthemtogrowtooquicklydamagessomeofthesmallsidebranchesWhyisaspecialsubstancepaintedonthetree?Btomakeawoundsmooth.topreventdiseaseenteringawound.tocoveraroughsurfacetohelpawoundtodryAgoodgardenerprunesatree___C___.atintervalsthroughouttheyearasquicklyaspossibleoccasionallywhennecessaryregularlyeverywinterWhatwasauthor’spurposewhenwritingthispassage?Atogivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree.togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning.toexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseases.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.PassageTwo:Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenaboon.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment–healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmoreprevalent,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabor-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.Anincreasingfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeworkingoutorplayingsports.“Iknowexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,”ayoungladysaid.“Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchsomeTVandgotosleep.”Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsIChinaareoverweight,alargenumberofpeopleovertheageof40sufferfromhighbloodpressureandcardiacailments.Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddle-agedgotanadequateamountofphysicalactivity.Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoenhanceone’shealth.Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourliftarepriceless.“Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete,however,”alocaldoctorsaid.Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinotherphysicalactivitythreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime.Chinahastakentheneedformoreexercisetoheart,withthegovernmentrunningseveralactivitieslastSunday,whichwasthedesignatedWorldHealthDay.Pamphletsandpostersbasedonthetheme“MoveforHealth”weredistributednationwide,encouragingpeopletodevelopapositiveandhealthylifestyle.Rapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingexcept__D__.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengersthewideuseoflabor-savingdevicesanincreasinglyfastpaceoflifepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexerciseSomepeoplearegettingoverweightbecause__A__.theyaretoobusytohaveanytimeforexercisetheyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercisetheyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivitytheyareshortofmoneytopayfordifferentexercisesAccordingtothepassage,whoneedregulardailyexercisemost?BPeopletakingtaxistowork.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure.Youngstersdreamingofbecomingprofessionalathletes.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraphbutone?CManypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype.Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentas“aboon”atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_A___.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatlyithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwideitisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimaginedithashelpedtoestablishapositiveandhealthlifestyleofthepublicPassageThree:Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem–howtocollectbodyheat.TheyhavedesignedacollecSomepartsofmostmodernbuildings–theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms–aremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working,overweightmalegenius.Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit__C___.A.wasdifficulttocollectB.cameinvarietyofformsC.wasdifficulttogetridofitD.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjectsWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?BA.TheheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesB.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjectsC.TheheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuelD.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuelAttheJohnstowncampus,howmanyofthebuildingsareheatedentirelybytheheatcollectionsystem?DA.NoneB.TwoC.FourD.SixAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamountofheat?BA.AfatfemalewhostudieshardB.AthinfemalewhodoesnotstudyC.AfatmalewhodoesnotstudyD.AthinmalewhostudieshardInthelastparagraph,the“hottestprospect”meansthe__C__.A.mostintelligentstudentB.mostdesirablestudentC.mostdiligentstudentD.mostlearnedstudentPassageFour：Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors----he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.WhatisthepurposeofthistalkBToexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.WhatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribesCTofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedoAHeadvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirrésumés.WhatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdoDContacttheelementaryschool.Signupforaspecialclass.Submitaresumetothedean.TalktoProfessorDodge.WhomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddressesBA.Faculty. B.Students. C.Residents. D.Graduatedstudents.PartIII.Cloze(15%)OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof1,D“It’sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,”Jamiesaid.“Yes.I’mthinkingofthose