quick、hasty、speedy、fast、prompt、rapid、urgent、swift等单词的词义辨析课件

近义词辨析fasthastyquickrapidspeedyswifturgentinstantpromptfastquickhastyfastadj.adv.adj.tomovequickly

(速度)快的，迅速的

afastcar/theworld’sfastestrunnerabletodosthquickly动作迅速的；头脑灵活的

afastlearner3.钟表走得快

Myclockistenminutesfastthanyours.4.(ofaboat,etc)firmlyfixedandsafe

系牢的；稳固的

Hemadetheboatfast.5.(technical术语)感光快的adv.1.快，快速；迅速

Thewaterwasrisingfast.Herheartbeatfaster.inashorttime;withoutdelay不久；立即

Chinaisfastbecomingastrongnation.…reactasfastastheycan.3.firmly;completely牢固地；完全地

Theboatwasstuckfastinthemud.Shewasfastasleepwithinafewminutes.adv.1.迅速地，快速地

Comeasquickasyoucan.2.quick-构成形容词···敏捷的；···迅速的

quick-thinking才思敏捷的

quick-growing生长迅速的

IDM：(as)quickasflash

极快，神速hastyadj.1.

匆忙的；草率的；仓促而就的

(tocausebadresults)ahastydeparture急急忙忙的离去

Don’tmakeanyhastydecision.Thearmybeatahastyretreat.匆忙撤退2.仓促行事；草率做出决定；考虑不周密

Iwastoohastyinrejectinghisoffer.hastilyadv.PerhapsIspoketoohastily.

或许我说话太急了一些。Shehastilychangedthetopic.

她匆匆换了个话题。RapidSpeedySwiftFimRapid1、[usuallybeforenoun]happeninginashortperiodoftime

瞬间的，短时间发生的Eg:~change/expansion/growtha~decline/riseinsalesWewishyouarapidrecovery.我们祝愿你早日康复。2、doneorhappeningveryquickly

迅速的，快捷的Eg:arapidpulse/heartbeat

Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.changegrowthincreasedeclineprogressdevelopmentSwift1、happeningordonequicklyandimmediately;doingsthquickly

迅即发生的，马上做出的，迅速的Eg：~action/a~decisionEg：Thewhitehousewas~todenytherumours.白宫立刻对这些传言予以否定。2、movingveryquickly;abletomoveveryquickly速度快的，敏捷的，矫健的Be~tohear,slowtospeak.

聆听时要迅速，讲话时要三思。Eg：a~current/runner/retortactiondecisioncurrentrunnerretort平稳立刻优美Speedyhandywordyhairyfattydusty···Urgent

adj1.thatneedstobedealtwithorhappenimmediately

紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的[SYN]pressingEg:

Thelowisinurgentneedofreform.这项法律亟待修订。

anurgentappealforinformation.紧急呼吁提供信息。2.showingthatyouthinkthatsthneedstobedealtwithimmediately催促的；急切的Eg:anurgentwhisper急切的耳语urgencynoun[U,sing.]Thisisamatterofsomeurgency.这件事相当急迫。Urgentlyadv.Instant

adj,nounadj.

1.[usuallybeforenoun]立即的；立刻的[SYN]immediate

Shetookaninstantdisliketome.她立刻就讨厌我。

Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.演出一炮打响。

2.[onlybeforenoun](offood食物）速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的

instantcoffee速溶咖啡noun[usuallysing.]1.averyshortperiodoftime瞬间；片刻[SYN]momentIwillbebackinaninstant.我马上就回来。2.aparticularpointintime某一时刻

Atthat(very)instant,thedooropened.就在那时，门开了.Comeherethisinstant(=immediately)!马上过来！

/pra:mpt/adj,verb,noun,advpromptadj.1.donewithoutdelay立即；迅速的；及时的

[SYN]immediately

Eg:Promptactionwasrequiredasthefirespread.

由于火势蔓延，须要立即采取行动。

2.[notbeforenoun](ofaperson人)actingwithoutdelay;arrivingattherighttime敏捷的；迅速的；准时的

[SYN]punctualEg:Pleasebepromptwhenattendingthesemeetings.

参加上述会议，请准时出席。instantlyadv.immediately立刻；立即；马上Eg:Thedriverwaskilledinstantly.司机当场死亡。Verb1.tomakesbdecidetodosth;tocausesthtohappen

促使；导致；激起

(SYN)provoke

Eg:Hisspeechpromptedanangryoutburstfromamaninthecrowd.

他的讲话激起了人群中一男子的愤怒。

2.鼓励，提示，提醒（某人说话）

Eg:Theprogramwillpromptyoutoenterdatewhererequired.

这个程序在必须时将提醒你输入数据。‘Andthenwhathappened?’heprompted.“后来怎么样啦？”他鼓励对方继续说下去。

3.给（演员）题词promptNoun1.给（演员的）题词，提示

2.提示符（computing）

Advexactlyatthetimementioned

准时的

Eg:Themeetingwillbeginatteno’clockprompt.

会议将于十点钟准时开始。JennypromptDon’tdriveso_____.Shegavehima_____glance.Thediseaseisspreadingata_____rate.Be_____tohear,slowtospeak.Wewishyoua_____recovery.P