The General Assembly(联合国大会)课件

GettingClosertotheUnitedNations——2010级英语教育4班张瑜徐祯莲联合国歌ThesunandthestarsareringingWithsongrisingstrongfromtheearthThehopeofhumanitysingingAhymntoanewworldinbirth太阳与星辰罗列天空，大地涌起雄壮歌声。

人类同歌唱崇高希望，赞美新世界的诞生。联合国歌UnitedNationsonthemarchWithflagsunfurledTogetherfightforvictoryAfreenewworldTakeheartallnewnationssweptunderBypowersofdarknessthatriseThewrathofthepeopleshallthunderRelentlessastimeandthetide联合国家团结向前，义旗招展，为胜利自由新世界，携手并肩奋起解除我国家束缚，在黑暗势力压迫下，人民怒吼声发如雷鸣，如光阴流水般无情。1.internationallaw(国际法)2.internationalsecurity(国际安全)3.economicdevelopment(经济发展)4.socialprogress(社会进步)5.humanrights,civilrights,civilliberties,politicalfreedoms,democracy(人权、政治自由、民主)6.theachievementoflastingworldpeace.(实现世界和平)TheUnitedNations

Aim:Topromoteandfacilitatecooperationin…TheUNhassixmainorgans.TheUnitedNations

TheGeneralAssembly大会TheEconomicandSocialCouncilTheTrusteeshipCouncilTheSecurityCouncilTheSecretariatTheInternationalCourtofJustice经济及社会理事会托管理事会安全理事会秘书处国际法院Hague,Netherlands荷兰海牙Headquarters,NewYorkGettingClosertotheGeneralAssembly—TheGeneralAssemblyisthemaindeliberativeassemblyoftheUnitedNations.Itsposition联合国大会是联合国的主要审查、审议和监督机构。—UN

activityisdirected

andsupervisedbyit.TheFirstCommittee:DisarmamentandInternationalSecurity(DISEC)

（第一委员会）裁军及国际安全委员会TheSecondCommittee:EconomicandFinancial(ECOFIN)

（第二委员会）经济及金融委员会TheThirdCommittee:Social,Cultural,andHumanitarian(SOCHUM)（第三委员会）社会、人道及文化委员会Themainsixcommittees—六个主要委员会FunctionsandpowersoftheGeneralAssembly——大会的职能和权力

AccordingtotheCharteroftheUnitedNations（《联合国宪章》）,theGeneralAssemblymay:1.Considerandmakerecommendationsonthegeneralprinciplesofcooperationformaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,includingdisarmament;审议为维持国际和平与安全、包括裁军开展合作的一般原则并提出建议；2.Discussanyquestionrelatingtointernationalpeaceandsecurityand,exceptwhereadisputeorsituationiscurrentlybeingdiscussedbytheSecurityCouncil,makerecommendationsonit;

讨论与国际和平与安全有关的任何问题，并就此提出建议，但当前由安全理事会讨论的争端或情势除外；FunctionsandpowersoftheGeneralAssembly——大会的职能和权力3.Discuss,withthesameexception,andmakerecommendationsonanyquestionswithinthescopeoftheCharteroraffectingthepowersandfunctionsofanyorganoftheUnitedNations;

除同样的争端或情势之外，讨论属于《宪章》范畴的任何问题或涉及联合国任何机关权力和职能的任何问题，并就此提出建议；4.Initiatestudiesandmakerecommendationstopromoteinternationalpoliticalcooperation,thedevelopmentandcodificationofinternationallaw,therealizationofhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedoms,andinternationalcollaborationintheeconomic,social,humanitarian,cultural,educationalandhealthfields;

开展研究和提出建议，促进国际政治合作、国际法的发展和编纂、人权和基本自由的实现以及经济、社会、人道主义、文化、教育和健康领域的国际合作；FunctionsandpowersoftheGeneralAssembly——大会的职能和权力5.Makerecommendationsforthepeacefulsettlementofanysituationthatmightimpairfriendlyrelationsamongnations;就和平解决可能妨碍国家间友好关系的任何情势提出建议；6.ReceiveandconsiderreportsfromtheSecurityCouncilandotherUnitedNationsorgans;收取并审议安全理事会和联合国其他机关的报告；7.ConsiderandapprovetheUnitedNationsbudgetandestablishthefinancialassessmentsofMemberStates;审议和核准联合国预算并确定会员国的分摊会费FunctionsandpowersoftheGeneralAssembly——大会的职能和权力8.Electthenon-permanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilandthemembersofotherUnitedNationscouncilsandorgansand,ontherecommendationoftheSecurityCouncil,appointtheSecretary-General.选举安全理事会非常任理事国和联合国其他理事会及机关的成员，并根据安全理事会的推荐任命秘书长。

1.EachMemberStateintheAssemblyhasonevote.Votestakenondesignatedimportantissues,suchasrecommendationsonpeaceandsecurity,admittingnewmembersandtheUNbudgetandthebudgetforpeacekeeping,requireatwo-thirdsmajorityofMemberStates,butotherquestionsaredecidedbysimplemajority.大会每个会员国都享有一票表决权。对有关和平与安全的建议、选举安全理事会成员和经济及社会理事会成员以及预算问题等特定重大议题的表决，要获得会员国三分之二的多数票，但其它问题则由简单多数来决定。Thesearchforconsensus——寻求共识3.TheassemblycannotforceactionbyanyState,butitsrecommendationsareanimportantindicationofworldopinionandrepresentthemoralauthorityofthecommunityofnations.Thesearchforconsensus——寻求共识尽管联大决议只是建议，并无约束力，但它在一定程度上代表了国际社会的大多数意愿，具有道义力量。WhenItmeetsTheGeneralAssemblymeetsunderitspresidentorSecretary-GeneralinregularyearlysessionsthemainpartofwhichlastsfromSeptembertoDecemberandresumedpartfromJanuaryuntilallissuesareaddressed(whichoftenisjustbeforethenextsession'sstart).Whennecessary,itmayresumeitssession,orholdaspecialoremergencysessiononsubjectsofparticularconcern.大会每年9月至12月集中举行常会，并在之后视需要开会。WhentheAssemblyisnotmeeting,itsworkiscarriedoutbyitssixmaincommittees,othersubsidiarybodiesandbytheUNSecretariat.TheseareappointedbyandreportbacktotheGeneralAssembly.Itsdecision-makingprocessTheunitednationsheadquartersinNewyorkAppreciation(联合国馆)TranslationZhangYu’sVersionTheUnitedNationsisyourorganization.Itrepresentsfreedom,dignityandhumanrights.Itdevotesitselftomaintainingtheworldpeace,holdingthesocialjusticeandimprovingpeop