2022年广东省深圳中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含答案)

2022年广东省深圳外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.(10分)Dadhadagreencomb.Everynighthehandedmehiscombandsaid"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Thetaskbroughtmesuch(1)thatIwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(2)andbrushthecomb.ThenIwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould(3)meandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown(4)whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Daddidn*tcomehomeasearlyasheusedto.Moreover,wehadtomovefromourcomfortablehousetoasmallapartment.MomandIbecame(5)withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.Anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'scompanywasgettingbetter.Onmy18thbirthday,Dadcamehome(6).1helpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.Thenhesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb?"ThatroutinemeantDadwashometo(7)thewholeeveningwithMomandmeagain.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hethankedmeand(8)placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething(9)Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled(10)hissmilewasstillaswarmasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagoodlifeforhisfamily.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.painA.down B.over C.on D.inA.smileat B.stareatC.shouttoD.pointtoA.joumey B.family C.truck D.business(5)A.careful B.angryC.delightedD.strict(6)A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.earlyD.daily(7)A.findB.spendC.wasteD.await(8)A.sadlyB.firmlyC.angrilyD.carefullyA.difficuit B.exciting C.different D.interestingA.because B.yet C.or D.so二、阅读理解(40分)(7.5分)Inourdailylife>robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Theywillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics：SensingFirstofalLyourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Itshouldhavethefollowingsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes)»touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose).hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.ltcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlightsomemightwithelectricitywhileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependorwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhattodo.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanrobotsdoforpeople?A.Robotscanteach,children.B.Robotscanlearnbythemselves.C.RobotscanjoinincompetitionsD.Robotscandosomeunpleasantwork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto?A.Thetoy.B.Thecharacteristic.C.Themachine.D.Theengine.Whatcanthechemicalsensorshelparobottodo?A.Theycanhelprobotstosee.B.Theycanhelprobotstohear.C.Theycanhelprobotstosmell.D.Theycanhelprobotstocatchthings.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.B.Todescribethemovementofarobot.C.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.D.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.(7.5分)"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunknown.MThismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunwellpersonwholivedinancientRomewroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Butisittruethathavingallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovesthequalityofourlives?Picturethis：YouYerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.YourmobilephoneringsAmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.Thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.InventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtiredWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities*whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsthatisbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime1'toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons,Benjamin,10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephone.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.0Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaidbecausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingafashionablegrannytoonewhocookedthings.Whowasthequote(弓|语)inparagraph1writtenby?A.Theoldgranny.B.Theunknownwriter.C.AnancientRoman.D.Acreativeinventor.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Newinventionscanbringussometroubles.B.NewinventionscanhelpusworkmoreefficientlyC.Newinventionscanimprovethequalityofourlives.D.NewinventionscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedwhileworkingWhydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse?A.BecausetheylovedtolivesimplelivesB.Becausetheyweretroubledbymodeminventions.C.Becausetheyallenjoyedlivinginadifferenttime.D.Becausetheywantedtoexperiencelifewithoutmodeminventions.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirlifebecamesimpler.B.Thefamilyenjoyedlivingtogether.C.Theyfellinlovewiththeoldhouse.D.Theyfelttheirlifewasfullofexcitement.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Problemscausedbytechnology.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Howtechnologyimprovesourlife.（7.5分）WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you'relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You'llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext»theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage（遗产）whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon'thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation>focusedbreathingandphysicalmovement.Becauseit'salsoalow-impact（低强度的）exercisemaybeparticularlysuitablefbrolderadults*butit'sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialtaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughtaichihasmanybenefits,itcan'ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Todescribeascene.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B.Taichimakespeoplehappy»wiseandenergetic.C.Chinesepeopledon'ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D.Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone'slife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meditation"mean?A.Hardtraining.B.Deepthinking.C.Bodystretching.D.Violentexercising.Whomaybenefitfrompracticingtaichi?A.OIdpeople.B.Thepatients.C.Youngpeople.D.Peopleofallages.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorldB.TaiChi--aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExerciseC.ChineseMartialArts--theOriginandFormsofTaiChiD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPractisingTaiChi(7.5分)请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Aftersixdays,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.B.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahallmile.C.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.D.Asagoodmarathonrunner,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.E.Nowyouarereadyforagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.F.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining,buythebest-fittingrunningshoes.Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparation.Therearesteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.(1)Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou,soyouhavetorelyonthefeelofeachpaironyourfeet.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.(2)Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.Relaxationisalsoimportant.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.(4)Aftertwoweeksstarttimingyourself.(5)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter»youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.(5分)信息匹配，下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了不同功能的机器人。请根据顾客的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。A.Thisrobotiseasytooperate.Justputyourshoesinit.Thebrushinthecenterspinsveryfast,causingthewatertowashandcleanyourshoes.B.Thisrobotisresponsibleforthefooddeliveryinsidehotels.ltcancommunicatewithgatemachinesandwillnotgetinpeople'sway.C.Thisrobotcancheckhomeworkandexplainthingsmorelogicallyandclearly.ltmighthavemoreeffectiveteachingplans.D.Thisrobotworksinfactories.ltcanhelpbuildcars,washingmachinesandsoon.ltcanworkefficiently.E.Thisrobotisconvenientfortravelers.ltcanfitinyourhandwhenitisfolded.Putinwater,washingliquidandclothinganditwillrubbyitself.F.ThisrobotcanhangoffthesideofabuildingandusesitsbrushestocleanthedirtontheglasspanesItcanmoveupanddownskillfully.Kenownsahotelwhichneedshelpersindeliveringfood.Royhasmanysportsshoes.lttakeshimalotoftimetocleanhisshoes.Janelovestravelling,buthateswashingherclothes.Georgewantssomerobotstohelpdosomeworkinacarcompany.Tomwantssomerobotstocleantheglasspanesofskyscrapers.三、语法填空(10分)(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)inavillage.(1)ofthemweregoodattheirjobs.Thecountry'skingmadea(2)(decide)toholdacontesttofindoutwhichonewasbetter.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyalcarpenter.Thecarpenters(3)(give)threedaystocarve(雕)awoodenmouse.Theone(4)carvedthemorelifelikemousewouldwin.Thefirstcarpentercarvedamousewithlifelikefeatures.Thesecondcarpenter'smouse»however,lookedquiterough.Infact,ithardlylooked(5)amouseatall.Thekingandhisministersagreedthatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaidthejudgementwas(6)(fair)."Weshouldaskcats.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans.Thekingthoughtitwas(7)reasonablepoint.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpentersmice.(8)(surprise),allofthecatsweremoreattractedbythesecondcarpenter'smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,"Howdidyoumakethecat(9)(belief)thatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid*"Ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouse(10)(hold)afishbone!Thecatsdon'tcarehowrealitlooks,buthowgooditmighttaste.'*四、书面表达(15分)(15分)假如你是李华，你在劳动技能课上学会了制作贺卡，昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈亲手制作了一张卡片作为礼物。请根据下面提示给你的外国好友Julie写一封信，介绍贺卡的制作过程及相关情况。要点：(1)贺卡的制作过程：1)准备卡纸、彩色铅笔和剪刀；2）把纸剪成心形，画上漂亮的图画；3）写下了对妈妈的祝福并表达感谢；（2）妈妈收到卡片时的感受和评价；（3）询问Julie是如何庆祝母亲节的。参考词汇：卡纸：cardboard彩色铅笔：coloredpencils剪刀：scissors剪成心形：cut""intoaheartshape要求：（1）词数80-100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，语句通顺连贯，书写规范。DearJulie*How'severything?RecentlyIhavelearnthowtomakegreetingcardsinthelaborclass.YesterdaywasMother'sDay.2022年广东省深圳外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(10分)Dadhadagreencomb.EverynighthehandedmehiscombandsaiduGoodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Thetaskbroughtmesuch(1)AthatIwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(2)Candbrushthecomb.ThenIwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould(3)Ameandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown(4)Dwhichwasn*tdoingsowell.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyasheusedto.Moreover,wehadtomovefromourcomfortablehousetoasmallapartment.MomandIbecame(5)Bwithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.Anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation.Dad'scompanywasgettingbetter.Onmy18thbirthday,Dadcamehome(6)C.1helpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.Thenhesaid*"Hey,wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb?"ThatroutinemeantDadwashometo(7)BthewholeeveningwithMomandmeagain.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hethankedmeand(8)Dplacedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething(9)CDadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled(10)Bhissmilewasstillaswarmasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagoodlifeforhisfamily.(1)A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain(2)A.downB.overC.onD.in(3)A.smileatB.stareatC.shouttoD.pointto(4)A.journeyB.familyC.truckD.business(5)A.carefulB.angryC.delightedD.strict(6)A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.earlyD.daily(8)A.sadlyB.firmlyC.angrilyD.carefully(9)A.difficultB.excitingC.eresting(10)A.becauseB.yetC.orD.so(7)A.findB.spendC.wasteD.await【分析】本文作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了，但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。【解答】（1）考查名词。A.快乐；B.悲伤；C.勇气；D.痛苦。由空后Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap（我会兴奋地打开水龙头）可知，此处是快乐，句意：这项任务给我带来了极大的快乐，我会兴奋地打开水龙头，刷梳子。故选：A。（2）考查副词。A.向下，B.向 上方,C.表示持续性,D.在里面。由空前Iwouldexcitedlyturnthet叩（我会兴奋地打开水龙头）可知，此处是打开，turnthetapon打开水龙头，句意：这项任务给我带来了极大的快乐，我会兴奋地打开水龙头，刷梳子。故选：C。（3）考查动词短语。A.微笑；B.凝视；C.喊叫；D.指向。由语境可知，此处微笑，句意:他会对我微笑，把梳子放在他的钱包上。故选：Ao（4）考查名词。A.旅行；B.家庭；C.卡车；D.生意。由空后句子Moreover,wehadtomovefromourcomfortablehousetoasmallapartment.（此外，我们不得不从舒适的房子搬到一个小公寓。）可知，此处是生意，句意：两年后，爸爸开始了自己的生意，但生意并不好。故选：D。（5）考查形容词。A.小心的；B.生气的；C.高兴的；D.严格的。句意：妈妈和我对他让我们家陷入麻烦而生气。故选：B。（6）考查副词。A.偶尔地；B.频繁地；C.早地；D.每日。句意:在我18岁生日那天，爸爸很早就回家了。故选：C。（7）考查动词。A.找到；B.花费；C.浪费：D.等候。句意：这意味着爸爸要在家里和妈妈和我一起度过整个晚上。故选：B。（8）考查副词。A.悲伤地；B.坚定地；C.愤怒地；D.小心地。句意：他谢了我，小心地把梳子放在钱包上。故选：D。（9）考查形容词。A.困难的；B.激动人心的；C.不同的：D.有趣的。句意：但这一次，我注意到不同的事爸爸变老了。故选：C。(10)考查连词。A.因为；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，那是一位父亲的微笑，他只是想让家人过上好日子。故选：Bo【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解(40分)(7.5分)Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous»boring»difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Theywillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics：SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.ltshouldhavethefollowingsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands)»chemicalsensors(nose).hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.ltcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlightsomemightwithelectricitywhileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependorwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits"smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhattodo.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanrobotsdoforpeople?DA.Robotscanteach,children.B.Robotscanlearnbythemselves.C.RobotscanjoinincompetitionsD.Robotscandosomeunpleasantwork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto?CA.Thetoy.B.Thecharacteristic.C.Themachine.D.Theengine.Whatcanthechemicalsensorshelparobottodo?CA.Theycanhelprobotstosee.B.Theycanhelprobotstohear.C.Theycanhelprobotstosmell.D.Theycanhelprobotstocatchthings.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?DA.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.B.Todescribethemovementofarobot.C.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.D.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人的特征。［解答］(1)推理判断题。根据Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.(在我彳门的日常生活中，机器人经常被发现从事危险、无聊、困难或肮脏的工作。我们经常看到孩子们玩玩具机器人。)可知根据第1段，机器人能为人类做一些令人不愉快的工作。故选Do(2)词义猜测题。根据Theywillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.（它们还将帮助你决定在…被视为机器人之前，你需要在机器中构建什么。）可知第2段中带下划线的*"是指“机器"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据chemicalsensors（nose）（化学传感器---鼻子）可知化学传感器能帮助机器人的闻东西。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlightsomemightwithelectricitywhileotherswiththebattery.（机器人需要能够自己供电。一些机器人可以用太阳光为自己供电，一些机器人用电，而另一些机器人用电池。）可知根据这篇文章，一个机器人可以通过三种方式为自己提供动力。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了机器人的特征，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是“帮助人们理解机器人是什么”。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（7.5分）"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunknown."Thismaysoundlikesomething

someonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunwellpersonwholivedinancientRomewroteit.Weaillovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Butisittruethathavingallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovesthequalityofourlives?Picturethis：You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.YourmobilephoneringsAmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.Thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.InventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtiredWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsthatisbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime*'toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons,Benjamin»10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephone.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave»themoredifficultlifebecomes.nTheboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaidbecausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingafashionablegrannytoonewhocookedthings.Whowasthequote(弓|语)inparagraph1writtenby?CA.Theoldgranny.B.Theunknownwriter.C.AnancientRoman.D.Acreativeinventor.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?AA.Newinventionscanbringussometroubles.B.NewinventionscanhelpusworkmoreefficientlyC.Newinventionscanimprovethequalityofourlives.D.NewinventionscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedwhileworkingWhydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse?DA.BecausetheylovedtolivesimplelivesB.Becausetheyweretroubledbymoderninventions.C.Becausetheyallenjoyedlivinginadifferenttime.D.Becausetheywantedtoexperiencelifewithoutmoderninventions.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? AA.Theirlifebecamesimpler.B.Thefamilyenjoyedlivingtogether.C.Theyfellinlovewiththeoldhouse.D.Theyfelttheirlifewasfullofexcitement.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?BA.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Problemscausedbytechnology.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Howtechnologyimprovesourlife.【分析】本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是他们并没有真正的改善我们的生活，带来了很多问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinancientRomewroteit.（但事实上，这是一位住在古罗马的无名人士写的。）可知这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Picturethis：You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.YourmobilephoneringsAmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.Thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.（想象一下：你正在匆忙地在电脑上完成作业。您的手机响了，屏幕上会出现您朋友的消息。电话的噪音越来越大。）可知第3段告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据笫四段OnefamilyintheUKwentMbackintime'1toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.（英国的一个家庭"回到过去”，看看没有我们今天所有的发明，生活会是什么样子。）可知因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选Do（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段Probably,theysaidbecausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingafashionablegrannytoonewhocookedthings.（他们说，可能是因为没有太多的争论，比如他们的电脑。本杰明还注意到，他的祖母己经从一个时髦的奶奶变成了一个做饭的人。）可知他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。（5）文章主旨题。根据全文尤其第三段Picturethis：You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.YourmobilephoneringsAmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.Thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.（想象一下：你正在匆忙地在电脑上完成作业。您的手机响了，屏幕上会出现您朋友的消息。电话的噪音越来越大。）可知这篇文章的主要内容是技术引起的问题。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。（7.5分）WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you'relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You'llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep，relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage（遗产）whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon'thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation»focusedbreathingandphysicalmovement.Becauseit'salsoalow-impact(低强度的)exercisemaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadultsybutit'sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialtaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember»althoughtaichihasmanybenefits,itcan'ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?BA.Todescribeascene.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?AA.Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B.Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C.Chinesepeopledon*ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D.Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone'slife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''meditation"mean?BA.Hardtraining.B.Deepthinking.C.Bodystretching.D.Violentexercising.Whomaybenefitfrompracticingtaichi?DA.OIdpeople.B.Thepatients.C.Youngpeople.D.Peopleofallages.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?BA.DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorldB.TaiChi--aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExerciseC.ChineseMartialArts--theOriginandFormsofTaiChiD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPractisingTaiChi【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的太极运动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning.youYelikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You'llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.（当你清晨漫步在中国城市时。你可能会看到一群人在公园里锻炼。你会看到他们通过一系列缓慢优雅的动作移动。）可知作者在介绍主题--太极。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi（根据2007年的一项调查，目前有超过200万美国人在练习太极。）可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣。故选A。（3）词义理解题。根据第三段Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation,focusedbrealhingandphysicalmovemenl.（太极被称为心身运动，因为它结合了.…、集中呼吸和身体运动。）可知"medilalion”的意思为“冥想"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Becauseit'salsoalow-impactexercisemaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults*butit'sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.（因为它也是一种低影响的运动，可能特别适合老年人，但它对所有年龄的人都是有益的。）可知所有年龄的人可以从练习太极中受益。故选D。（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其第二段TaichiispartofnationalculturalheritagewhichChinesepeopletakepridein.（太极是国家文化遗产的一部分，这是中国人引以为豪的。）根据第三段Becauseit*salsoalow-impactexercisemaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadultsybutit*sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.(因为它也是一种低影响的运动，可能特别适合老年人，但它对所有年龄的人都是有益的。)可知最佳标题为：太极一国家遗产和精彩运动。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。(7.5分)请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Aftersixdays,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.B.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahallmile.C.Iftheystillfeelgood»youcanbeginrunninginthem.D.Asagoodmarathonrunner,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.E.Nowyouarereadyforagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.F.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining,buythebest-fittingrunningshoes.Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparation.Therearesteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.(1)FNoonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou»soyouhavetorelyonthefeelofeachpaironyourfeet.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,wa