高考必备词汇讲与练7

高考必备词汇讲与练知识成就梦想；学习创造未来！List31billn.账单；法案；议案；钞票vt.开账单常见搭配：paythebill付账fitthebill符合要求billsb.forsth.为……给某人开账单真题例句:Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundreddollarbill.那位女士吃完饭，付了一百美元billionn.十亿常见搭配：beworthbillions价值连城billionsof….数十亿的词族：billionairen.亿万富豪真题例句：Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you’dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars.如果你想干扰汽车行业；你最好得有几十亿美元bingon.宾戈游戏；宾果biochemistryn.生化学词族：biochemistryn.生化学家biographyn.传记；生平常见搭配：abiographyofsb.一部某人的传记词族：autobiographyn.自传biographern.传记作者biographicala.传记的例句；AfterreadingabiographyofPremierZhou,Iknewmoreabouthisstories.读了周总理的传记后，我更加了解了他的事迹。biologyn.生物学；生命机理；生理习性常见搭配：molecularbiology分子生物学cellbiology细胞学marinebiology海洋生物学humanbiology人体生物学biologylab生物实验室词族：biologicala.生物的；生物学的biologicalclock生物钟Biologicallyad.生物学上；生物学地biologistn.生物学家真题例句：Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.本周生物课，学生们将学习关于人类骨骼的知识。birdn.鸟；禽；年轻女士常见搭配：givesb.thebird起哄birdflu禽流感birdsofafeather一丘之貉anearlybird早到者；早起者likeabird敏捷地；轻快地birdstrike鸟与飞机相撞的事故abirdinthehand已到手的东西词族：birdern.猎鸟者真题例句：Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.鸟给他喂食，增强了他的力量，并带他回家谚语：1)Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.两鸟在林不如一鸟在手。2）Finefeathersmakefinebirds.人靠衣装马靠鞍。3）Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。4)Abirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk.听音识鸟，闻言识人。5）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。birdcagen.鸟笼birthn.出生；血统；起源v.分娩；生，产常见搭配：givebirthto…生……birthdefect天生缺陷prematurebirth早产bybirth生来，在血统上birthrate出生率词族：birthdate出生日期真题例句：Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourseartinEuropebirthdayn.生日常见搭配：birthdaycake生日蛋糕birthdayparty生日派对birthdaypresent/gift生日礼物happybirthdayto…祝……生日快乐inone’sbirthdaysuit一丝不挂；裸体真题例句：May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfourfaceclockintheworld,BigBen.2019年5月31日是世界上最大的四面钟——大本钟160岁生日。birthplacen.出生地；籍贯；发源地在横线上写出与下列英语解释相配的词汇前的序号并在括号里写出词汇的中文意思A.biographyB.birdofafeatherC.birthplaceD.billE.birdcageF.birdstrikeG.billH.birthdateI.inone’sbirthsuitJ.abirdinthehand1._______aformalstatementofaproposednewlawthatisdiscussedandthenvotedon.（）2.________awrittenstatementofmoneythatsomeoneowesforgoodsorservices.（）3.________theplacewheresomethingbeginsorsomeonewasborn.（）4.________thedateonwhichsomeonewasborn.（）5.________thecageinwhichbirdsarekept.（）6._________somethingyoualreadyhaveanddon’twanttorisklosingbytryingtogetsomethingelse.（）7.__________Peoplewiththesameinterestorareverysimilar.（）8.__________acollisionofanaircraftwithabird.（）9.__________asnakedasatbirth.（）10._________anaccountofone’slifewrittenbysomeoneelse.（）List32biscuitn.饼干；小点心常见搭配：chocolatebiscuit巧克力饼干真题例句：Isawtheburnedbiscuits,andIrefusetoeatthem我看到煎焦了的饼干，我就拒绝吃了bishopn.主教；（国际象棋的）象词族：bishopricn.主教辖区；主教职位真题例句：TheItalianbishopwasputinprison.这个意大利主教被关进了监狱bitn.少许；一点儿；比特a.微不足道的ad.有点儿；相当常见搭配：abitof…一点儿……bitbybit一点一点地quiteabit相当多词族；bitinga.刺痛的；辛辣的bitevt.&vi.咬；刺痛常见搭配：bitethebullet咬紧牙关应付bebittenbysth.对……着迷bite…off咬掉grababite垫垫肚子bitethedust一败涂地haveabite咬一口；吃点东西词族：bitern.咬人的东西；骗子真题例句：Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信除非我们把狗换了。谚语：Bitethehandthatfeedsone.恩将仇报Barkingdogsseldombite.吠狗不咬人。Oncebit,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳bittera.苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的ad.激烈地；严寒刺骨地n.苦味；苦啤酒常见搭配：bittercold严寒bittertea苦茶bittermelon苦瓜feelbitter感到痛苦bittersweet苦乐交织词族：bitterlyad.悲痛地；苦涩地；bitternessn.苦味；苦难bittersn.苦味药；苦味剂真题例句：Thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.这水不好，而且很苦谚语：Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳blacka.黑色的；暗淡的；不加奶的n.黑色常见搭配：(in)blackandwhite白纸黑字,黑白分明inblack穿着黑色衣服blacktea红茶intheblack有盈余，盈利(反义：inthered亏损；赤字)blackeye黑眼圈；丑闻blackout中断；停止；昏厥词族：blacknessn.黑色；阴险blackenvt.&vi.(使)变黑；诋毁；毁谤blacksmithn.铁匠blackboardn.黑板真题例句：Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.写下的信息总是黑白分明，但表情符号却能巧妙地表意。blamevt.责备；归咎于n.过错，罪责；责备常见搭配：bear/taketheblame承担责任betoblamefor…因……而应受责备blamesb.for…因……而责备某人blamesth.onsb.就某事归咎于某人词族：blamelessa.清白无辜的blamefula.应受责备的词汇辨析：scold,blame,accuse,scold:常指上级对下级或者长辈对晚辈的责骂，态度粗鲁，言辞激烈。blame:仅仅是一般指责，因某人导致了某一过错而指责，不含言语责骂之意accuse；谴责，语气比blame强accusesb.ofsth.1)Mr.Smith__________theboyoflyingtohisteacher.2)Thecaptain___________himselffortheteam’spoorperformanceinthegame.3)Shewas_________fornotworkinghardatschoolbyhisfather.(keys1accused2blamed3scolded)例句:Youmusttakeaportionoftheblameforthisaccident.你必须为这次事故承担一部分责任。blanka.空白的；空虚的;（脸上）无表情的n.空格；空弹常见搭配：goblank突然变得空白，变得毫无血色lookblank看上去很茫然blanklook茫然若失的表情blankcheck空头支票=blankchequeblankout作废；取消词族：blanknessn.空白；空虚；单调blankeda.被忽视的；被冷落的blanklyad.空洞地，空白地;茫然地例句：Iamsorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Butmymindisablank.很抱歉，我不能回答你的问题，但是我的脑子一片空白blanketn.毯子；毛毯；覆盖层常见搭配：ablanketof…一层厚厚的……electricblanket电热毯wetblanket湿毯子；扫兴的人（事）词族：blanketyad.可恨地；无道理地真题例句：Hepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.他把树枝堆在自己身上，当做毯子，尽可能地保暖。用下面所给的词或短语的正确形式填空blankcheckbitterintheblackbetoblameforblanklookgoblankblackoutblackteaquiteabitofblame…on…1.Feelingblooddrainingfrommyface,IwonderwhetherIwasonthepointof_____________onhearingthebadnews.2.The_______________inhiseyesgavemetheanswerthathelostthegame.3.Hethenpromisedtogivemethemoneybutitseemedtobea______________.4.Itissaidthatmeditation（冥想）requirespeopletolettheirminds____________.5.Youcan’t__________theaccident_______thecardriverbecauseyouranacrosstheroadwhenthelightwasred.6.Personally,thecouple_________________thespoiledthechild.7.Thankstohisefforts,hiscompanywhichwasintheredforseveralmonthsisnow________________.8.Myfatherpreferstodrink_______________whilemymotherlovecoffee.9.Ihave________________difficultieswithEnglishpronunciationbecauseitisquitedifferentfromChinese.10.Heoutragedandcomplained___________tothemanagerthattheyhadtoreturnhismoney.(keys1.Blackout2blanklook3blankcheck/6cheque4goblank5blame…on6toblame7intheblack8blacktea9quiteabit10bitterly)List33bleedvt.&vi.流血；给…放血；（钱财等）不断流失；榨取常见搭配：bleedoff

逸出，排出；放掉bleedfor

为…感到悲伤；为…流血bleedheavily大量失血bleedtodeath失血而死词族：bloodn.血液；血统bloodya.血腥的,残忍的，血淋淋的bloodilyad.血腥地，血迹斑斑地，残忍地真题例句：Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.司机逃离了事故现场，留下女孩在人行道上流血。blessvt.祈福；祝福常见搭配：beblessedwith…赋有…的能力；享受…Godblessyou.愿上帝保佑你词族：blessedlyad.幸福地；blessednessn.福音；幸福谚语：Blessedishewhoexpectsnothing,forheshallneverbedisappointed.人无所求最幸福，因为他不为失望苦。blinda.瞎的；盲目的；视而不见的vt.使失眠常见搭配：turnablindeyeto…对…视而不见goblind变盲；变瞎asblindasabat视力极差；近乎全盲blindalley死胡同；没有前途的职业词族：blindlyad.盲目地；轻率地blindnessn.失明；无知真题例句：Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit’sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.几乎没有人被派去搬走它们，所有盲人走在上面会很危险谚语：Loveisblind.情人眼里出西施blockn.街区；大块；障碍物vt.阻塞；阻碍a.大块的；堵塞的常见搭配：blockone’sway挡住某人的去路ablockof…一组…，一批…，一块…blockup阻碍…，垫高blockout封闭；概略画出inblock成批；整批词族：blockchainn.区块链blockagen.堵塞；妨碍blockya.块状的真题例句：HewalkeddownhisblockandsawaCDstore.他沿着他居住的街区走，看到一家CD店。bloodn.血；血统常见搭配：donateblood献血bloodfat血脂looseblood失血bloodsugar血糖inblood生气勃勃地bloodpressure血压bloodtransfusion输血bloodvessel血管freshandblood血肉之躯intheblood与生俱来的词族：bleedv.流血；放血真题例句：Donatingbloodisnotdifficultandbeneficialtoourhealth.献血不难且有益健康Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水blousen.女衬衫；宽松的上衣vt.使宽松下垂真题例句：Iwanttobuyablouseformymother.我想给我妈买件衬衫。blowv.刮风；吹气；使（车胎）爆炸n.大风；打击；擤鼻子常见搭配：give…aheavyblow给…一记重击blowhard(风)吹得很猛blowup爆炸；使充气blowoff吹掉；放出blowaway驱散；吹走blowhotandcold喜怒无常blowdown炸毁词族：blowya.有风的；风大的blowern.鼓风机；吹风机真题例句：Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!风把她那件漂亮的裙子在整个班面前吹了起来bluea.蓝色的；忧郁的；发青的；（电影，故事等）色情的；（政治上）保守的n.蓝色常见搭配：outoftheblue意外地；突然地deep/darkblue深蓝blueintheface气急败坏;面红耳赤lightblue浅蓝blackandblue遍体鳞伤brightblue鲜蓝色；中湖蓝lookblue看山去很忧郁navyblue藏青色skyblue天蓝色词族：bluenessn.青；蓝；忧郁真题例句：Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.蓝色表明你强壮有力。boardn.板；告示牌；董事会vt.登上（火车，飞机等）；寄宿；常见搭配：onboard在飞机上；在船上ontheboard在董事会；将会在会上讨论crosstheboard全面地;总的来说真题例句：Beinganorphan,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.因为是孤儿，这个女孩被送去了一所寄宿学校boatn.小船；vi.划船常见搭配：geton/ontoaboat上船getoff/outofaboat下船词族：boatingn.&v.划船boatersn.乘船者；硬草帽真题例句：Heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend’sfishingboat.他曾经常乘朋友的渔船出海选择恰当的词组完成句子，必要时改变形式aheavyblow,blowup,outoftheblue,fleshandblood,crosstheboard,blowdown,blackandblue,onboard,blueintheface,beblessedwith1.We_______________newopportunitiesandfacedwithnewchallenges.2.______________,ourcollegesanduniversitiesdon’tdoagoodjobofpreparingthestudentsforworkortheirpost-graduationlives.3.Itwasreportedthataplanecrashedyesterdayandallthepeople______________werekilled.4.Iwastoldthathewasputinprisonfor20yearsforattemptingto______________aplane.5.Myneighborthreatenedto____________myhousebecausemycowdestroyedhiscrops.6.Hiswife’sdeparturegavehim_______________andhelookedbluealldaylong.7.About10minutesdowntheexpressway,hetoldme________________thatIwasheadingintheoppositedirectionforourdestination.8.IarguedtillIwas_________________,buthewouldn’tchangehismind.9.IstillrememberthatIhadsomanyfallsthatIwas__________________alloverwhenIwaslearningtoskate.10.Shewasmovedtotearsonseeingthevolunteerstriedtheirbesttoblowdownthebridgewiththeirown_____________________.(keys1areblessedwith2Crosstheboard3onboard4blowup5blowdown6aheavyblow7outoftheblue8blueintheface9blackandblue10fleshandblood)List34bodyn.身体；主体；尸体常见搭配：themainbodyof………的主体部分humanbody人体bodylanguage肢体语言abodyof….大量的…词族：bodilyad.亲自地；整体地body-building健美的bodysuit紧身衣bodyguard保镖真题例句：Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillhaveonyourbodyatnight.睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上身体的负担就越重。boilv.（使）沸腾；烧开；怒火中烧；（云海）翻腾n.沸腾；煮沸常见搭配：bring…totheboil使沸腾；使处于危急关头boildown煮浓；归结boiledwater开水boilup烧开boilingwater正在沸腾的水ontheboil在沸腾offtheboil刚停止沸腾词族：boilern.锅炉；烧水壶；热水器真题例句：Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreate“teaegg”.人们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中，就煮成了茶叶蛋bombn.炸弹；爆炸装置；vt.轰炸；炸毁常见搭配：setoffabomb引爆炸弹costabomb花费昂贵bombshelter防空洞词族：bombern.轰炸机；投弹手bombshelln.炸弹；突发事件真题例句：ThebombsweredroppedontwoJapanesecities.炸弹投向了日本的两个城市。bondn.联系；纽带；债券vi.建立关系常见搭配：abondbetweenAandBA和B之间的关系bondoffriendship友谊bondmarket债券市场词族：bondeda.有担保的；存入报税仓库的真题例句：Theyhadacloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.他们与读者的关系更加密切了。bonen.骨；骨骼vt.剔骨常见搭配：bonefracture骨折boneloss骨质疏松bechilled/frozentothebone冷到极点，寒冷刺骨skinandbones皮包骨nobonesaboutit毫无疑问，实话实说词族：bonya.瘦骨嶙峋的；多骨的bonelessa.无骨的真题例句：Artificialboneandeggshellsmakegoodbuildingmaterialsduetotheirmakeupofproteinsandminerals.人造骨和蛋壳是很好的建材，因为它们是由蛋白质和矿物质构成的。谚语：Twodogsfightforabone,butathirdrunsawaywithit.鹬蚌相争渔翁得利bonusn.津贴；红利；额外收获常见搭配:annualbonus年终分红bonussystem奖金制度真题例句：Thestaffweretickledpinkwhenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.当公司宣布给每个员工一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们都眉开眼笑了。bookn.书；书籍vt.预订；记录常见搭配：befullybooked预订满了inthebook【美】记录在案的；为人所熟知的onthebook在书上bythebook按常规；依惯例likeabook彻底地；像一本书abookon…关于……的书anopenbook众所周知的事bookreview书评词族：bookablea.可预订的bookcasen.书柜bookshelfn.书架bookmarkn.书签bookstoren.书店=bookshop真题例句：Bysellingthem,mostofmybookswhichusedtogatherdustinthecornercancometolifeagain.卖了它们，我那些曾经尘封在角落里的书就可以重获新生了。boomn.繁荣；增长；流行；风靡v.迅速发展；繁荣；增长；用低沉的声音说常见搭配：aboominsth.某事蓬勃发展babyboom生育高峰；婴儿潮economicboom经济繁荣=theboomofeconomy词族：boomern.生育高峰时期出生的人；隆隆声的发出者；真题例句：Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshows,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureagainingeneral.随着近期文化主题电视节目的增长，一些人乐观地认为，这将有助于整个国家再次热爱文学。bootn.靴子；（汽车的）后备箱v.猛踢常见搭配：astoughasoldboots非常坚硬；十分强壮bootup启动词族：bootlessa.没穿鞋的；无用的例句：Thesalesmantookoutapairofbootsandhandedittome.售货员拿出一双靴子递给我boothn.小隔间，电话亭；投票间；摊位常见搭配：atelephonebooth电话亭tollbooth收费站informationbooth/desk问询处根据提示完成句子1.Peopleoften_____________(总结)theiropinionsintoonesentenceandputitatthebeginningoftheirarticlesastheargument.2.Tocookthedish,youshouldatfirst_____________(烧开)somewaterwithgingerandonions.3.Though__________________(寒冷刺骨),thechildrenwentonbuildingthesnowman.4.Nowadays,womenliketolookslim,butsomeofthemareall______________(瘦得皮包骨)andlookunhealthy.5.Lifeis_________________(就像一本书),thefoolishcarelessly,thewisereaditcarefully.6.WehaveanationalflagraisingceremonyonMondaymorning_______________(依照惯例).7.Thehotelinthecity___________________(已经被预订满了)whenwearrived.8.TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethascreated____________________(电商的繁荣).9.AftertheSecondWorldWar,thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoan_______________(经济增长/繁荣).10.Mygrandpaisinhiseightiesbutheis__________________(身体很硬朗).(keys1boildown2boilup3chilledtothebone4skinandbones5likeabook6bythebook7hadbeenfullbooked8aboomine-commerce9economicboom10astoughasoldboots）List35bordern.国界；边界；包边v.接壤；毗邻；给…镶边常见搭配：ontheborder在边境上ontheborderofdoing…将要做…acrosstheborder穿越边界=overtheborderborderon/upon…邻近于…；与…接界bordertrade边境贸易borderregion/area边境区域词族：borderlinen.边界线borderern.边境居民bordereda.有边界的真题例句：ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwithAlaskaintheUSA,anditisabout2,475kmlong.边界的最长部分与美国阿拉斯加接壤，长约2475千米borevt.使厌烦；（bear的过去式）忍受n.令人讨厌的人或事常见搭配：boresb.withsth.用某事烦人boreout钻孔；证实；显出boresb.totears/death使…烦恼至极词族：boringa.无聊的；烦人的boreda.感到无聊的；感到厌烦的例句：Heboredmeallthroughthemealwithstoriesofthenavy.他整顿饭都在讲海军的事，让我烦透了。borna.出生的；天生的；（机构，想法等）问世的；vt.（bear的过去分词）忍受；承担常见搭配：bebornintoa….family出生于…的家庭bebornin…出生于…（地点；时间）(注：bebornon+具体某日/星期几)borninthepurple出身显贵bebornwith…天生具有…词族：birthn.出生；血统bearvt.忍受；结果实真题例句：Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.她出生在富贵人家。borrowv.借入；借用常见搭配：borrowfrom….向……借borrowtrouble自找麻烦例句：Aweekago，Iborrowedabookfrommyclassmate.一周前，我从同学那里借了一本书bossn.老板；工头；上司v.发号司令；对……颐指气使常见搭配：gangboss帮派头目；小组长词族：bossya.专横的；爱指挥他人的bossilyad.霸道地bossinessn.跋扈真题例句：Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.别让愤怒主宰了你。botanyn.植物学；词族：botanicala.植物学的botanistn.植物学家bothpron.两者；双方a.两个…常见搭配：both…and…既……又……；两者都……bothof…两个……真题例句：Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点bottlen.瓶子；一瓶的量v.装瓶【英，非正式】泄气；丧失勇气常见搭配：abottleof…一瓶…bottleopener开瓶器bottleup克制；严密封锁起来like