人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心归纳

人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心归纳人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心归纳人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：必修一TCUnit1Friendshipbegoodto对….友好addup合计getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不beconcernedabout关心；挂念makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历；仔细检查hideaway躲藏；隐藏setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地accordingto按照；根据…所说getalongwith与…相处packup收拾，打理行装havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难fallinlove相爱tryout试验；试用joinin参加（活动）communicatewithsb和…交留looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯beignorantof无知的Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin…ways在…方面bedifferentfrom与…不同playarole/part(in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在..中起重要作用becauseof因为；由于suchas例如comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论comeupwith提出eattheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...基础上closeto距离…近make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用change…into把…变成thesame…as与…相同的atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规则beabsentfrom缺席providesthtosb/providesbwithsth给某人提供某物atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向asweknow正如我们所知Unit3TravelJournaldreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事graduatefrom从…毕业persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人对…感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinion我的观点makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事givein(to)投降；屈服；让步givein(vt)上交giveupdoingsth放弃asusual像往常一样sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来inruins成为废墟blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌bepleasedtodo乐意做某事make/giveaspeech发表演说judging….from根据……来判断digout挖掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinklittleof对……评价低thinkhighlyof对……评价高seventy-fivepercentgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽giveaway赠送；泄露agreeonsth达成一致意见Unit5loseheart丧失勇气beworriedabout担心besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气，爆炸setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增长；被兴建setoff出发，动身setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadvicefightfor为争取……而斗争fightagainst为反对……而斗争fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth做某事有困难workout算出bewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想breakthelaw违反法律cometopower当权，上台必修二Unit1Culturalrelicsinsearchof=inthesearchfor寻找decoratesthwith用…装饰decoratefor为…装饰belongto属于inreturnfor作为回报，作为报答（原因）nodoubt无疑地，很可能without(a)doubt无疑地beyonddoubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)indoubt感到怀疑的beworthdoingsth值得做某事takeapart拆开apartfrom除了…以外都，除去inevidence明显的，显而易见的attheentranceto去…的入口inthefancystyle流行式样atwar处于交战状态culturalrelics文化遗产developaninterestin…培养对…的兴趣beusedtodosth被用来做某事infact=asmatteroffact事实上agreewithsb同意某人的观点ratherthan而不是toone’ssurprise令某人感到吃惊Unit2TheOlympicGamecompetewith/against与…进行竞争competefor为…而竞争takepartin参加，参与（+活动）standfor代表，象征，表示standout突出，显眼onaregularbasis有规律地admit(to)doing承认做某事admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某事是…beadmittedas作为…被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入replaceBwith/byA用A代替Breplacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splacecharge(sb)somemoneyforsth为某事(向某人)要价takechargeof负责freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下=inone’scharge=underone’schargebargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人讨价还价make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地differencebetween…and和…之间的区别findoutabout发现，查明，弄清usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事reachthestandard达到标准changeone’smind改变主意asksbforhelp向某人求助promisesbtodo答应(某人)做pickup拾起，捡起beallowedtodosth被允许做某事bebuildfor被建造(立)takeresponsibilityfor为…负责onpurpose故意Unit3Computerfromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起goby经过，依照，作为指南(time)goby(时光)流逝gothrough遭受asaresult结果，因此asaresultof作为…的结果withoutresult毫无结果resultfrom=liein因…引起achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标setagoal设定一个目标personallyspeaking就个人而言inaway=inoneway在某种程度上innoway一点也不，决不inthe/one’sway挡道的，妨碍人的alltheway一直，自始至终onthe/one’sway接近，在进行中，在路上bytheway顺便说inthisway用这种方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway带路，引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往，去arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生dealwith处理，安排，与…做买卖watchout小心，当心inone’sopinion以某人的观点withthehelpof在…的帮助下trafficsignals交通信号灯befilledwith充满，填满havesthincommonwith与…有共同之处toone’sadvantage对某人有利considersbas/tobe考虑做为considerdoingsth考虑做某事astimewentby随着时间的推移=withtimegoingbyhelpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人providesbwithsth把某物提供给某人playagainst对抗Unit4Wildlifeprotectiondecreasefrom…to…从…减少到…decreaseto减少到decreaseby+%减少了百分之dieout灭亡dieof/from因…而死(内因of，外因from)dieaway(声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息indanger(of)在危险中outofdanger脱险burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingprotect…from…保护…不受(危害)protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事haveaneffecton对…产生影响comeintoeffect开始生效succeedindoingsth成功地做某事outofemploy失业employoneselfin忙于，从事doharmto…对…有害accordingto根据…，视…而定longbefore早在…之前很久beforelong不久以后comeintobeing产生，诞生，成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforcebring…intobeing使生产，使形成comeintopower开始执政，上台comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion开始流行besureof…确信，保证…be/feelsureabout…对…有把握makesureof…确保，确定…makesure(that)…确实，证实inrelief如释重负payattentionto注意showmercyto对…表示怜悯longtodosth渴望做某事runafter追赶improvetheenvironment改善环境Unit5Musicliveahappylife过着幸福的生活breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气dreamof/about梦想，向往，希望earnaliving谋生earnone’sliving(by)(靠…)谋生incash用现金insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地playjokes/trickson开玩笑，捉弄relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来breakup分手，解散，破裂breakout突然发生，爆发breakinto突然闯入breakdown打破breakthrough突破，强行穿过breakawayfrom脱离sortout挑选出，分清，整理beconfidentof/about/in对…有信心thaveconfidencein…对…有信心enjoysuccess享受成功enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事aboveall最重要的是，尤其是afterall毕竟，究竟，到底inall总共，总计firstofall首先tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的说tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话attach…to使…与…相。关把..附加到performone’spromise履行诺言pretendtodosth假装做某事inbrief简而言之35)asif仿佛，好像必修三Unit1meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;bemeantfor打算作……用;takeplace发生；举行ofallkinds各种各样的starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth/starvetodo,渴望plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是intheshapeof呈…的形状，以…形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb纪念某人dressup穿衣服;打扮,化装awardsth.(tosb.)给予、颁奖awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信Unit2abalanceddiet平衡的饮食feelfrustrated感到沮丧betiredof厌倦beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇throwaway扔掉getawaywith逃脱dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究glareat怒视spyon在暗中侦察；打探upsetsb.使......不安chat(ting)about聊起关于......ratherthan而不是cutdown减少beforelong不久Unit3knowabout了解关于…事makeabet打赌leadtheway带路Iwonderif我想知道是否…asamatteroffact事实上byaccident偶然stareat盯着showsb.out把某人带出去loseone’spatience失去耐心fallover跌到showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做某事bereserved被预定了takeachance碰碰运气forawhile一会儿Unit4thinkof…as把……看作是combineinto…合成……intime及时，最终onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom…与……不同encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展,growintoforests长成森林,layeggs下蛋spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,movearound迁徙,goby过去，推移escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……solveaproblem解决makeatrip去旅行explainto…that…向……解释……,onthejourney在旅程中,fallbackto…朝……落下去,getcloseto…接近……cheerup高兴起来,getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍comebackto…回到……Unit5leavefor…离开去……flowinto…流人……flowover…流经……onone’swayto…在去……的路上moveto…移居到……meet…at…在……迎接……comefromSouthChina来自中国南方goasfarasOttawa去到远至渥太华aketoolong花费的时间长becloseto…,接近……lookover…眺望……crossthewholecountry横贯整个国家onthewayto…在去……的路上seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景onthetrip在旅途中inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里besurroundedby…被……所包围settledownintheseat落座,comefromallover…全来自……haveagiftfor~ing有天资/天分做…atthetopendof…在……的最上首必修四Unit1mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法workout得出；解决arguefor为…辩护arguewith与…争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……dosomeresearch做研究catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾beintendedfor/todo为…而准备、预定secondto次于dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续beconcernedabout对……关心devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……applyto应用到……Unit2ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含insistondoing坚持做……反对payattentionto注意；留心Unit3bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困insearchof寻找pickup捡起becaughtin被困在……pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cutoff切下nomorethan不超过breakdown把……分解/弄碎；损坏fallover摔翻falldown倒塌dowellin……（方面）做得好bringout取出；阐明bringin引入asenseof……观念Unit4lookaround四周张望sendsb.todo派遣某人……meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到reachout…for…伸出……去……spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近belikelyto有可能……introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸upanddown上下bewillingto愿意去做……watchout小心thinkof…as把……看作是combineinto…合成……onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom…与……不同disappearfrom…从……消失encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展goby过去，推移prevent…from…防止……做……escapefrom…into…从…逃离到……dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……solveaproblem解决beluckyenough足够幸运makeatrip去旅行visitthemoon参观月球inthespaceship在太空飞船中explainto…that…向……解释……onthejourney在旅程中beoff启程riseintotheair升人太空feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的引力,call…gravity称……为地球引力push…intotheseat把……推向座位say…toeachother向彼此说……fallbackto…朝……落下去fallfromatree从树上掉下来falltotheground朝地上落下去getcloseto…接近……cheerup高兴起来floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱watch…do看着……做movefreely自由的活动climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来stepforward向前迈步fallover摔倒needpractice需要练习getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍enjoyoneself感到自如comebackto…回到……Unit5avarietyof各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅alongwith连同……；伴随……cometolife活跃起来havesthdone使得……；让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量的pointout指出providesb.with…提供……abit=alittle一会儿；一点儿notabit一点也不(=notatall)notalittle很，十分，非常（=very,verymuch）21)suchas例如……必修五Unit1Greatscientistsputforward提出drawaconclusion得出结论be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操纵beabsorbedin专心betoblame应该受责备（主表被）blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人inaddition也，另外，此外link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来dieof因…而死亡（内因）diefrom因…而死亡（外因）leadto导致，通向makesense有意义，说得通apartfrom除…之外，此外contributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于beenthusiasticabout对…热情becuriousabout对…好奇curesb.ofillness治好某人…病pointofview态度，观点，看法Bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconsistof由……组成divide…into…把……分成atwar(with…)（与……）交战中breakaway(from…)挣托（束缚）；educational/legalsystem教育/立法haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响taketheplaceof代替breakdown(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败makeanerror出错leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑puzzleover/about为…烦恼，困扰Unit3LifeintheFuturemakeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人记住某事takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup加速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光turnup出现/开大(音/水量)remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that…提醒某人……sufferfrom遭受keepdoingsth.一直做某事by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏(品质/特点)lackfor…缺乏……innotime很快,立刻onone’sfeet(从病痛或挫折中)复原inalldirections四面八方Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得见/看不见a