人教版英语选修八第二单元练习设计

人教版英语选修八第二单元练习设计人教版英语选修八第二单元练习设计人教版英语选修八第二单元练习设计资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语选修八第二单元练习设计版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：选修八第二单元一．单词拼写1．Thetwosidesstilld____________(差异)witheachotheroverthequestionofpay.2．Youaref____________(禁止)tobringbooksoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.3．Theyhaveachievedamajorb____________(突破)inhearttransplantation.4．Thefilmwasac____________(商业的)success.5．Theonlyo____________(异议)Ihaveisthatitcostsmorethanexpected.6．Furtherinformationcanbeo____________(获得)．7．Thisquestionisquites____________(简单的)whilethatoneisalittlecomplicated.8．Weneedtoknowthee____________(精确的)timetheincidentoccurred.9．Byworkinghard，hea____________(积累)alargefortune.10．Wemustlearntou____________(承担)responsibilities.11．Hecan’t____________(抵抗……的诱惑)icecreams.12．Theyboughtthathouseata____________(合理的)price.13．Hewasgladforhis____________(获得)aprize.14．Theyhavejustfinishedthe____________(装饰)ofthebathroom.15．Thenewaircrafthasperformedverywellinits____________(最初的)trials.二．重点短语1．pay_____________得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．onthe_____________hand...另一方面……3．_____________down使沮丧；使失望4．be_____________for/to对于……来说合适5．makea_____________修改6．raise/causea_____________of...引发了……的风暴7．opensb.’seyes_____________sth.使某人看清某事8．haveanimpact_____________对……有影响9．forbidresearch_________/________．..禁止研究10．in_____________of赞成；支持11．end____________failure以失败告终12．look____________on回顾13．____________adisease患病14．putsth.____________sleep使(动物)无痛苦地死去15．(be)____________to(do)．..一定或注定(做)……16．strike...____________one’sheart使……刻骨铭心17．experiment____________/____________sth.用/对某物进行实验18．fromtime____________time不时，偶尔19．bring____________tolife使复生，使复活20．____________vain白费力气；枉费心机21．pass____________．..to...把……传给……22．____________good/poorcondition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)三．补充句子1．Cloningplantsisstraightforward____________________(而克隆动物是非常复杂的)．2．____________________(然后传来了令人困扰的消息)thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.3．Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearch________________(很难获得)．..4．十天后，他回到了家，又累又饿。Tendayslater，hereturnedhome，________________．5．既兴奋又紧张，她打开了盒子。________________________，sheopenedthebox.6．有那么多工作要做，他睡不好觉。With____________________，hecouldn’tsleepwell.7．问题是他并不懂如何用电脑。Theproblemis____________________．四．翻译句子，英译汉1.Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways.2.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstillingoodcondition.3.Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs，canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.4.Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs，canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.5.Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.6.However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.7.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.8.CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.五．阅读理解TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit，pleasedoasthefollowing.1．________Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney，itwillneverrespectyou.Hence，it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth，youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.2.________Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample)，themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege，andthensave，untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.3._________Donotcarrymuchcash.DoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganythingTheonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney，whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.4.________Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges，thendonotspendthem.5.________Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove，andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely，they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A．Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B．Afterafewdays，you’llgetridofthishabit.C．Instead，youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D．Bythattime，youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E．Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F．Nextmonth，youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G．Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries，peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.六．语法填空Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,withoutwhichwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryone1.________(need)it.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile2.________(seat)aroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.Others3.________(breath)theairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakea4.________(mean)life.Opportunityis5.________thesameway,anditiseverywhere.Itissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenough6.________(create)success;itmust7.________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”，asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat’s8.________(possible)．Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathingthefreshairofopportunity,9.________．Youmustmakeuseofit.That’snotuptotheopportunity;that’suptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison,but10.________mattersiswhatyoudowithit.七．短文改错Christineisjustoneofthegirlinmyclass.Ineverknowmuchaboutherexceptforthatsheisstrange.Shedoesn’ttalkmany.Herhairisblackandpurpleandshewearblacksportsshoes.Thestrangethingisthatshewearsblacksweateralltheyearround，eveninsummer.Sheis，infact，ratherattractivelyandsheneverseemscarewhattherestofusthinkabouther.Assomeofmyclassmates，IseldomtalktoherwithdoubthowChristinedressesthewayshedoes.八．写作要求假如你是李明，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑投稿，客观介绍讨论的情况。40%的学生认为：30%的学生认为：1.克隆人非常有意义2.能使世界变得更加有趣，给人们带来更多的欢乐3.可以克隆一些著名科学家，让他们为人类做更多的事情1.不能克隆人类2.每个人都是很特别的，被克隆的人只不过是复制品罢了3.克隆人可能被坏人利用你的观点：1.现在还很难说克隆人类是对还是不对2.也许我们只得等待注意：1．信的开头和结尾已为你写好；2．词数100左右。Deareditor，Recentlywehavehadadiscussiononwhetherweshouldclonehumans.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiMing九．背诵Spring春天Acoldwinterhasgone;springisherewithusandbeginstogetwarm.Alltrees,flowersandotherkindsofplantsbegintogrow.Smallgreenleavesappearonthebranchesofthetreesandgrassappearsouttheground.Birdssinghappilyinthetreesandswallowsflyback.Thewindblowsawaythecloudsandskyisclear.Sometimestheremaybeasuddenrain,butthespringisgoodfortheplantstogrow.Swansandtheducksfloatonthecalmwaterofthepond.Springgivesuslifeandhope.Whatalovelyspringitis!一个寒冷的冬季离去，春天来到了我们身边，天气渐渐变暖。所有的树、花和其他种类的植物都开始生长。小绿叶在树枝上发芽了，小草开始在地上生长。鸟儿在树上欢歌，燕子飞回来了。风把云吹散，天空变得明朗。有时候会下雨，但是春天是植物生长的好季节，鸭子和天鹅在平静的水面上游荡。春天给我们带来生命和希望，春天多么可爱！参考答案一．1.mercial5.objection6.obtained7.straightforward8.exact9.accumulated10.undertake11.resist12.reasonable13.obtaining14.decoration15．Initial二．1.off2.other3.o；on10.favour11.in12.back13.develop14.to15.o17．with；on18.to19.back20.in21.on22.in三．1.Whilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated2．Thencamethedisturbingnews3．aredifficulttoobtain4.tiredandhungry5.Excitedandworried6.somuchworktodo7.thathedoesn’tknowhowtousethecomputer四．略五．1～5.AFDBC六．【语篇解读】本文是关于空气污染的话题。1．解析：考查主谓一致，everyone作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。答案：needs2．解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，相当于“whiletheyareseated”。答案：seated3．解析：此处是用动词作谓语，breathe呼吸。答案：breathe4．解析：此处是形容词作定语。答案：meaningful5．解析：考查介词。in...way“以……的方式”，为固定搭配。答案：in6．解析：此处是“be＋adj.＋todo”句型。答案：tocreate7．解析：考查动词的语态。依据上下文的理解，“有机遇必须抓住，你才能成功。”答案：beseized8．解析：考查形容词。依据上下文和构词法，此处应为“不可能”，故用impossible。答案：impossible9．解析：考查副词。插入语，意为“然而”。答案：however/though10．解析：考查主语从句引导词。what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。答案：what七．答案：Christineisjustoneoftheeq\f(girl,grils)inmyclass.Ineverknowmuchaboutherexceptthatsheisstrange.Shedoesn’ttalkeq\f(many,much).Her