高中英语高中英语北师大版选修6课件：Unit-17-Laughter-1

Unit

17LaughterUnit17Laughter【文章导语】

Laughter

can

make

people

happy.It

is

also

said

that

laughing

can

make

people

healthy.Is

it

true?ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Whenpeoplewatchedfunnyfilms,doctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.【文章导语】LaughtercanmakepeoplOthertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.1Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakind

ofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.2Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Othertestshaveshownthatla译文有一句英语谚语说:“笑是最好的药物。”直到现在,很少有人把这句话当回事。然而,最近医生已经开始研究笑以及它对人体带来的影响。他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。已经有实验来验证笑对人体的影响。当人们观看滑稽的电影时,医生测量他们的心率,血压,呼吸和肌肉。结果发现笑具有和运动相似的效果。它能改善血压,心跳和呼吸;而且它还能锻炼好几组面部肌肉,胃部甚至是脚部的肌肉。如果笑能让身体得到锻炼,它一定会是有益的。译文其他的测试也表明笑似乎能减少疼痛对身体的影响。在一个实验中,医生让几组学生听不同的电台节目并造成痛感。忍受疼痛时间最长的小组听的是幽默节目。笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。他们发现即使病人不想大笑,让他们微笑就足以产生与大笑相似的效果。其他的测试也表明笑似乎能减少疼痛对身体的影响。在一个实验中,典句欣赏1.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。2.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。典句欣赏理解诱思1.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat

.

A.smilingdoesgoodtohealthB.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepainD.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet2.Thestudentswho

toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.

A.listenedtodifferentradioprogrammesB.couldproduceakindofchemicalsC.didn’thavestressofpainD.listenedtoafunnyprogrammeBD理解诱思BD3.Theunderlinedword“diminish”inthethirdparagraphissimilarto“

”.

A.test

B.stopC.reduce D.increase4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?CLaughteristhebestmedicine.3.Theunderlinedword“diminisSection

ⅠWarm-up

&

Lesson

1

What’s

So

Funny?SectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1W一二三四五六七八九Pre-reading

一、词义匹配A

B1.scared A.tomakesb.laughorsmile2.amuse B.tomakesth.cleareroreasiertounderstand3.swiftly C.aspokenorwrittenanswer4.ridiculous D.verysillyorunreasonable5.response E.frightenedorafraid6.withdraw F.quicklyandimmediately7.clarify G.tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation8.identification H.officialpapersoradocumentthatcanprovewhoyouare9.harmony I.thelinethatdividestwocountriesorareas10.border J.astateofagreement答案：1.E

2.A

3.F

4.D

5.C

6.G

7.B

8.H

9.J

10.I一二三四五六七八九Pre-reading

一二三四五六七八九二、猜词拼写1.

ashortinterestingoramusingstory

2.

toosurprisingtobelieve

3.

havingthehabitofforgetting

4.

fullygrownanddeveloped

5.

notnotice,miss

6.

putofftodosth.laterthanplanned

7.

waitinline

8.

shout

9.

sufferingfromsunburn

10.

dirty;untidy

anecdote

unbelievable

forgetful

matureoverlook

delay

queue

yell

sunburnt

messy

一二三四五六七八九二、猜词拼写anecdoteunbel一二三四五六七八九三、词汇拓展1.

vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→

n.娱乐;愉悦;娱乐活动→

adj.愉快的,觉得好笑的→

adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的,好笑的

2.

n.回答→

vi.回答,回应

3.

adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的→

adj.可相信的→

vt.相信

4.

n.协调,和谐→

adj.和谐的,和睦的

5.

adj.健忘的→

vt.忘记→

adj.难忘的

6.

n.身份→

vt.鉴定

7.

adj.凌乱的,肮脏的→

n.凌乱,脏乱

amuseamusementamusedamusing

responserespond

unbelievablebelievablebelieve

harmonyharmonious

forgetfulforgetunforgettable

identificationidentify

messymess一二三四五六七八九三、词汇拓展amuseamusement一二三四五六七八九四、把方框中的汉语意思和下列句子中的词组对应起来A.排队B.兑现支票

C.突然大笑起来

D.毫不延迟地E.忽视某人的观点F.与……协调一致G.做某事没有麻烦H.对某人大声喊叫1.Whentheybuytheirtickets,therearealwaysalotofpeoplewaitinginline.

2.Justnowheyelledathisparents.

3.WherecanIgotocashthecheque?

4.Aseveryoneinthetownknowshim,wehavenotroubleinfindinghishouse.

5.Wewereallpuzzledwhyheburstoutlaughing.

6.Wheneverweaskedhimforhelp,hewouldhelpuswithoutdelay.

7.Ourfamilyisabigoneandweareinharmonywitheachother.

8.Atthemeeting,theydidn’toverlookothers’opinion.

一二三四五六七八九四、把方框中的汉语意思和下列句子中的词组对一二三四五六七八九答案：1.A

2.H

3.B

4.G

5.C

6.D

7.F

8.E一二三四五六七八九答案：1.A2.H3.B4.G5.一二三四五六七八九五、短语默写1.

兑现支票

2.

排队

3.

突然笑起来

4.aslongas

5.toone’samusement

6.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.

7.bescaredtodeath

cashachequewaitinlineburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter

只要;和……一样长

令人觉得有趣的是

做某事有困难

吓得要死

一二三四五六七八九五、短语默写cashachequew一二三四五六七八九六、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.I’mtiredout.I

(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

2.Mymotherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

(shoulder)sincehermarriagetomyfather.

3.Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrain

(wait)forpassengers.

4.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand

(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.

5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he

(have)itforaverylongtime.

havebeenshoppinghasbeenshoulderinghadbeenwaitinghasbeentakinghadhad一二三四五六七八九六、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子have一二三四五六七八九While-reading

七、根据课文内容判断正误1.Thewoman’shusbandneverhadspellingmistakes.(

)2.Thewomancouldonlyspellfiftyright,soshewithdrew50dollars.(

)3.Thegirllikeshermothermorethanherfather.(

)4.Thepassengerwantedtocatchpeople’sattentioninthefrontofthecrowd.(

)5.Thepassengerfailedtogetthefirstclassseatatlast.(

)F

F

F

F

T一二三四五六七八九While-reading

FFF一二三四五六七八九八、阅读课文What’s

So

Funny?,回答下列问题。1.Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?A.Sheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.B.Sheoftenwithdraws$50fromthebank.C.Herhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.D.Herhusbandcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.2.WhathappenedatlastinanecdoteA?A.Herhusbandtookout$50.B.Herhusbandmadeajokewithher.C.Shewithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.D.Shehadtogohometogetsomehelp.A

C一二三四五六七八九八、阅读课文What’sSoFunny一二三四五六七八九3.WhydidMr.Wangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionsofgoingonaholiday?A.Hewantedtogethisdaughtertogowithhim,nothiswife.B.Hethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl,andwantedtohearherownopinion.C.HehadgonetoHainanIsland.D.HehadgonetoThailand.4.Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”A.Hewantedtopersuadethecountertogivehimthemoney.B.Hewantedtogetthecountertorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson,andshecouldtakecareofhimfirst.C.Themancameherefirst.D.Themanwasnotthefirsttocome.BB一二三四五六七八九3.WhydidMr.Wangask一二三四五六七八九Post-reading

九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式Therearethree1.

(fun)storiesinthislesson.Thefirstisaboutspellingproblem.Awomanwanted2.

.(withdraw)40dollarsfromherbankaccountforshopping,3.

sheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollarsinstead.Whatacleverwoman!

funny

towithdraw

but

一二三四五六七八九Post-reading

funnyt一二三四五六七八九Thesecondisaboutfamily4.

(harmonious).Whenafatheraskedhisdaughter5.

shewantedtoHainanwithhimortoThailandwithhermother,thegirlansweredthelatter.Thefatherwonderedaboutheranswer,soheaskedherthesimilarquestion,buttheplacewaschanged.ThegirlalsoansweredshewouldgotoHainanwithhermother.When6.

(ask)why,shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.7.

alovelygirl!

harmony

whether

asked

What

一二三四五六七八九Thesecondisaboutf一二三四五六七八九Thethirdstoryisaboutmemory8.

(lose).Aman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,9.

(want)afirstclassseatimmediately.Hepushedhiswaytothefront,andaskedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas.Theclevergirlaskedifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhis10.

(identify).

loss

wanted

identification一二三四五六七八九Thethirdstoryisab12345671.His

story

amused

the

children

greatly.(Page

19)他的故事逗得那些小孩们十分开心。★考点

amuse

vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑①Theperformersometimestellsfunnystoriestoamusetheaudience.那个表演者有时候讲滑稽故事逗得观众哈哈大笑。

②Hisfoolishanswersamusedallofus.他那愚蠢的回答把我们都逗笑了。③Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。12345671.Hisstoryamusedthe1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及词义④Everyonewasamusedatthestoryaboutthedog.词性

词义

⑤Ourvisitstothetheatremadetheholidaymoreamusing.词性

词义

⑥Tomygreatamusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff.词性

词组

词义

形容词

愉快的,觉得好笑的

形容词

有趣的,好笑的

名词

toone’samusement使某人觉得有趣的是

1234567考点延伸

形容词愉快的,觉得好笑的形容词1234567(1)amuse主要考查词义和相关派生词。(2)amuse

vt.逗……笑;娱乐,消遣

amused

adj.

愉快的,觉得好笑的

amusing

adj.

有趣的,好笑的

amusement

n.

娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐

to

one’s

amusement使某人觉得有趣的是

be

amused

to

do...做……取乐

be

amused

at/by/with...以……为乐;对……觉得有趣/好笑

1234567(1)amuse主要考查词义和相关派生词。1234567Theboywasamusedbytheamusingbook.小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。1234567Theboywasamusedbyt123456712345671234567123456712345672.Someone

might

burst

out

laughing

when

they

understand

a

joke.(Page

19)当某些人理解了一个笑话时,他们可能会大笑起来。★考点

burst

out

laughing突然笑起来Hearingthejoke,weallburstoutlaughing.听了那个笑话,我们都笑了起来。考点延伸

burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然哭起来burstinto突然闯入12345672.Someonemightbursto1234567123456712345673.I

wanted

to

withdraw

$40

from

our

bank

account,but

I’m

so

forgetful

that

I

couldn’t

remember

if

40

was

spelled

“fourty”

or

“forty”.(Page

20,Passage

A,Lines

8-11)我本打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可我太健忘了,记不住40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。★考点

withdraw

vt.提取;撤退①Youneednotwithdrawmoneyfromthebank;youcanuseyourbankcard.你不必从银行里提款,你可以用你的银行卡。②Iamsorry.IwithdrawwhatIhavesaid.对不起,我收回我说的话。12345673.Iwantedtowithdraw1234567考点延伸

withdrawaln.撤走;退出;取款;脱瘾过程,解毒过程③Igotsomewithdrawalsymptomsaftergivingupsmoking.我戒烟后出现了脱瘾症状。1234567考点延伸

1234567(1)withdraw和withdrawal主要考查词义。(2)withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。(3)withdraw...from...从……提取……withdraw

from离开withdraw

from

the

list从名单上取消withdraw

from

a

meeting离会,退席温馨提示withdraw本身已含有“……回”之意,故不再与back连用;类似的还有return,repay等。

1234567(1)withdraw和withdrawal主12345671234567123456712345671234567123456712345674.He

felt

his

daughter

was

mature

enough

and

he

didn’t

want

to

overlook

her

opinion

so

he

asked

her,...(Page

20,Passage

B,Lines

3-5)他觉得他女儿很成熟了,他不想忽视她的意见,于是他问她,……★考点一

mature

adj.成熟的①Couldyoubehaveinamatureway?你能不能稳重一点?②Janeisverymatureforherage.简年龄不大,却很成熟。★考点二

overlook

vt.忽视;俯视①Theselittledetailsareeasilyoverlooked.这些小细节容易被忽视。②Myroomoverlooksthesea.我的房间俯瞰着大海。12345674.Hefelthisdaughter1234567(1)overlook主要考查词义。(2)overlook

error

忽略错误overlook

the

sea

俯视大海overlook

sb.’s

mistake

原谅某人的错误1234567(1)overlook主要考查词义。123456712345671234567123456712345675.He

wondered

about

her

response,and

just

to

clarify,he

asked

her

another

question.(Page

20,Passage

B,Lines

8-10)他对她的回答迷惑不解,为了弄清楚是怎么回事,他问了她另一个问题。★考点一

response

n.

回答,回应①Hemadenoresponsetomyletter.我给他写了信,但是他没有回应。②Iknockedatthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.我敲了门,可是没有回应。③AnAmericanpolitician,whoisknownforhisawkwardresponsestoquestions,wasinBritainforameetingwithotherpoliticians.(Page133,听力材料)一位美国的政治家以对问题笨拙的回答而出名,在英国和其他政治家一起开会。12345675.Hewonderedabouther1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组和含义④【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.词性

词组

含义

⑤【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Slowtorespondtothechange,yourbodyclockisconfused.词性

词组

含义

名词

inresponseto对……做出回应

动词

respondto对……做出回应

1234567考点延伸

名词inresponseto1234567(1)response和respond主要考查词义和介词的搭配。(2)make

a

response

to

对……做出回应in

response

to作为对……的答复respond

to对……做出回应1234567(1)response和respond主要考查1234567★考点二

clarify

vt.澄清,讲清楚①Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassagetoclarifyhiswritingpurpose.作者在文章的开头使用了一个对话来说明他的写作目的。②YoucaneasilyclarifytheproblemifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你研究英国历史,你就可以很容易地澄清这个问题。③Butsomeidiomsareverynewandyou’llneedtoclarifywhattheymean.但是有一些习语是很新潮的,你需要弄清它们的含义。clarify主要考查词义。1234567★考点二clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚123456712345671234567123456712345676.Heavy

snow

last

winter

caused

long

delays

at

Heathrow

airport.(Page

20,Passage

C,Lines

1-2)去年冬天,大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。★考点

delay

n.延误,延期

v.推迟;耽搁①Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。②【高考典句】(2015福建卷)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。③Theheavyraindelayedtheirjourneytothespot.这场大雨耽搁了他们去那个地方的旅程。④Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当时机再说。12345676.Heavysnowlastwinte1234567考点延伸

(1)delay后面只能接(动)名词作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词(短语)还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。编为顺口溜:特殊动词接“动名”,“放弃”“享受”不“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“避免”“延期”不“介意”,掌握它们必定行。(2)delay的近义词是postpone,putoff,其后都是接动名词形式。1234567考点延伸

1234567(1)delay的词义和用法都是考点。(2)delay

doing

sth.延迟做某事without

delay毫不耽搁;立刻one’s

delay

in

doing

sth.某人延迟做某事1234567(1)delay的词义和用法都是考点。123456712345671234567123456712345677.She

was

very

scared.(watch

a

thriller

on

TV)(Page

21)她很害怕。(在电视上看惊险电影)★考点

scared

adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的①Thegirlwasscaredtodeathatthesightofthemouse.女孩儿看到那只老鼠吓得要命。②Hehadascaredlookbecausehewasafraidofthescaringsnake.他看起来很惊恐,因为他害怕那条可怕的蛇。③I’mscared(that)I’mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。12345677.Shewasveryscared.(1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性和词义④Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway.词性

词义

⑤Itwasareallyscarymoment.词性

词义

动词

惊吓,使恐惧

形容词

令人害怕的

1234567考点延伸

动词惊吓,使恐惧形容词令人害怕1234567(1)scared主要考查词义和同根词。(2)be

scared

of

doing...不敢做……be

scared

to

do...害怕做……a

scared

face/look惊恐的脸/表情be

scared

to

death吓得要命be

scared

that...害怕……(3)scare

vt.惊吓,使恐惧scary

adj.令人害怕的1234567(1)scared主要考查词义和同根词。123456712345671234567语法指南

过去完成进行时一、构成:had

been+现在分词二、用法:(1)表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。过去时间可用一个时间状语表示。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。Ihadbeenwaitingintheroomforhalfanhourbeforeshecalledmein.在她喊我进去之前,我已经在房间里等了半个小时。1234567语法指南

1234567(2)但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来,毋需加上时间状语。Hereyeswerered.Itwasobviousthatshehadbeencrying.她眼睛红红的,显然她一直在哭。Janewasannoyed.Peterhadbeenphoninghereverynight.简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给她打电话。(3)表示反复的动作。Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。(4)过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。1234567(2)但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来1234567辨析(1)过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时过去完成进行时指过去的某动作一直持续到另一过去时间或过去某动作发生时;现在完成进行时指过去发生的某动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。Theheavyrainhasbeenpouringforabouttwodaysandmaybeitwillleadtoabigflood.大雨已连续下了大约两天,这有可能会造成洪灾。1234567辨析(1)过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时1234567(2)过去完成时与过去完成进行时过去完成时强调结果,而过去完成进行时强调动作一直在进行。Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过了,所以办公室很整洁。ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishbeforeenteringthecollege.她上大学以前一直在学英语。WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己已经在那儿躺了多久。1234567(2)过去完成时与过去完成进行时123456712345671234567123456712345671234567一二三一、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.Heintroducedhisspeechwithahumorousanecdote.含义

答案：轶事,趣闻2.Helooksridiculousinthosefancyclothes.含义

答案：荒谬的,可笑的3.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.含义

答案：不可置信的,极其惊人的一二三一、阅读词汇检测一二三4.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.含义

答案：协调,和谐5.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.含义

答案：成熟的6.Aftergraduation,heworkedatanadvertisingagency.含义

答案：代理处,经销处一二三4.Humanlifeisregardedas一二三7.Youcan’tgoabroadwithoutavisa.含义

答案：签证8.OuragentinRomedealswithallourItalianbusiness.含义

答案：代理人,经销商9.Ifwehadreservedatableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandingherequeuing.含义

答案：排队10.Thepolicehaven’tdeterminedtheidentificationofthedeadman.含义

答案：身份一二三7.Youcan’tgoabroadwitho一二三11.Youwouldbesunburntquicklyonthebeach.含义

答案：晒黑的12.The

Silent

Lambisathriller.含义

答案：恐怖片13.Hewalkedswiftlytowardshomedownthedarkstreet.含义

答案：迅速地14.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.含义

答案：国界,边境一二三11.Youwouldbesunburntqu一二三二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。1.Toeverybody’s

(愉悦,好笑),heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.

答案：amusement2.Theyfoundsomeimportantevidencethatthepolicehad

(忽略).

答案：overlooked3.Iaskedwhathisnamewasbuttherewasno

(回应).

答案：response一二三二、写作词汇检测一二三4.Hissisteris

(害怕)ofheights.

答案：scared5.It’sabadmannerto

(喊叫)atyourclassmates.

答案：yell6.Yourcharacterhasbeengreatly

(成熟的)inrecentyears.

答案：mature7.Ithinkit’simportanttoworkin

(融洽,和谐).

答案：harmony8.Myonlymeansof

(身份证明)ismydrivinglicense.

答案：identification一二三4.Hissisteris(害怕)o一二三9.因为天气不好,他们决定延迟起飞。答案：Becauseofthebadweather,theydecidedtodelaytakingoff.10.很多人在排队。答案：Manypeopleare/werequeuing/waitinginline.11.你应该把你的观点讲清楚。答案：Youshouldclarifyyouropinion.12.不要忽视任何错误。答案：Don’toverlookanymistakes.13.他决定退出选举。答案：Hedecidedtowithdrawfromtheelection.一二三9.因为天气不好,他们决定延迟起飞。一二三三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.We

(drive)foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostopthecar.

答案：hadbeendriving2.Shakespeare’splayHamlet

(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

答案：hasbeenmade3.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain

(leave).

—That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.答案：hasleft4.Mr.Blackrealizedthathe

(overwork),sohedecidedtotakeacoupleofdays’holiday.

答案：hadbeenoverworking一二三三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子谢谢1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(给)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(脚).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters

6.The

socks

are

________

sale.They’re

very

cheap

only

1.5

yuan.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

7.They

have

the

beautiful

T-shirts

________

only

ten

dollars.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

8.We

sell

these

apples

________

a

good

price.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

9.I

want

to

see

the

movie

Iron

Man

3(《钢铁侠3》).Do

you

know

the

________

of

the

ticket？A.number

B.price

C.kind

D.name

10.The

cake

looks

________

and

it

sells

________.A.well；well

B.well；good

C.good；good

D.good；well

11.Mr.Green

doesn’t

like

his

car

now.He

wants

to

________

it.A.buy

B.sell

C.take

D.get

12.Eleven

and

twelve

is

________.A.twenty

B.twenty-two

C.thirty

D.twenty-three

13.—How

much

is

this

skirt？

—It’s

15

dollars.

—________.

—Here

you

are.A.It’s

expensive(昂贵的)

B.It’s

cheap(便宜的)

C.I’ll

take

it

D.Let’s

buy

14.—How

many

________

are

there

in

the

room？

—About

twenty-four.A.girl

B.man

C.boy

D.women

15.—Thank

you

for

your

help，Grace.

—________.A.Here

you

are

B.That

sounds

boring

C.You’re

right

D.点绛唇.绍兴乙卯登绝顶小亭缥缈危亭，笑谈独在千峰上。与谁同赏。万里横烟浪。老去情怀，犹作天涯想。空惆怅。少年豪放。莫学衰翁样。（1）词句注释点绛唇：词牌名。此调因梁江淹《咏美人春游》诗中有“白雪凝琼貌，明珠点绛唇”句而取名。绝顶亭：在吴兴西北弁山峰顶。缥缈：隐隐约约，亦因其高而之似可见似不可见，应题目中的“小亭”。危亭：《说文》：“危，高而惧也。”此言亭之高，应题目的“绝顶”，绝顶亭就是因所位置之高而命名。烟浪：烟云如浪，即云海。天涯想：指恢复中原万里河山的梦想。衰翁：衰老之人。（2）诗歌浅译：小亭在高耸入云的山峰，隐隐约约浮现着。在千峰上独谢谢1.—________

？

—Yes，please71Unit

17LaughterUnit17Laughter【文章导语】

Laughter

can

make

people

happy.It

is

also

said

that

laughing

can

make

people

healthy.Is

it

true?ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Whenpeoplewatchedfunnyfilms,doctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.【文章导语】LaughtercanmakepeoplOthertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.1Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakind

ofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.2Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Othertestshaveshownthatla译文有一句英语谚语说:“笑是最好的药物。”直到现在,很少有人把这句话当回事。然而,最近医生已经开始研究笑以及它对人体带来的影响。他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。已经有实验来验证笑对人体的影响。当人们观看滑稽的电影时,医生测量他们的心率,血压,呼吸和肌肉。结果发现笑具有和运动相似的效果。它能改善血压,心跳和呼吸;而且它还能锻炼好几组面部肌肉,胃部甚至是脚部的肌肉。如果笑能让身体得到锻炼,它一定会是有益的。译文其他的测试也表明笑似乎能减少疼痛对身体的影响。在一个实验中,医生让几组学生听不同的电台节目并造成痛感。忍受疼痛时间最长的小组听的是幽默节目。笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。他们发现即使病人不想大笑,让他们微笑就足以产生与大笑相似的效果。其他的测试也表明笑似乎能减少疼痛对身体的影响。在一个实验中,典句欣赏1.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressan