英语构词法练习题基础篇

英语构词法练习题基础篇英语构词法练习题基础篇英语构词法练习题基础篇xxx公司英语构词法练习题基础篇文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()health---________()noise---__________()salt---__________()luck---__________()sleep---__________()sand---__________()B:名词后加“-ful”“-less”变成形容词care---__________()__________()use---__________()__________()colour---__________()_________()help---__________()__________()hope---__________()__________()harm---__________()__________()success---________()wonder---_______()peace---__________()sleep---__________()home---__________()value---__________()C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east---______()west---_______()south---_______()north---__________()D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---__________()education---__________()tradition---__________()medicine---__________()music---__________()nature---__________()E:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---___________()love---___________()week---__________()F:名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---___________()mystery---___________()fame---__________()G:名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---___________()wood---___________()gold---__________()H:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---___________()athlete---___________()hunger---___________()pride---___________()death---___________()science---___________()knowledge---___________()anger---___________()Africa---___________()America---___________()Asia---___________()Australia---___________()I:动词变名词①work---________(工作者)sing---________(歌手)teach---_________(教师)drive---_________(司机)write---________(作家)dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员)collect---__________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)visit---_________(参观者)invent---_________(发明家)translate---________(翻译家)②educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描述)predict---___________(预言)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡)④fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴)pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的)---___________(感到惊讶的)excite---___________(令人兴奋的)---___________(感到兴奋的)interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________(感兴趣的)worry---___________(令人担忧的)---___________(感到担忧的)amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等K:形容词的变化a:形容词变副词。quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---____________()usual---____________()careful---__________()successful---_________()terrible---___________()possible---____________()b:形容词变名词。Kind---____________()happy---____________()ill---____________()safe---____________()confident---____________()important---____________()different---____________()true---____________()high---____________()二、高考真题训练1）.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.2．TheChinesepeoplearevery________(friend)toforeigners.3．Davidmoved________(caution)forward.4．Theteachergavethem________(instruct)toarriveearlytomorrowmorning.5．Threepeoplehavebeenkilledinabomb________(explode)innorthwestSpain.6．Oneshouldhavetheabilitytotellthe________(different)betweenrightandwrong.7．Heisa________(quality)teacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents.8．FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisa________(necessary)．9．Excessivedosage(剂量)ofthisdrugcanresultin________(injure)totheliver.

10．“Thankyou.”isapolite________(express)whichiswidelyusedinEnglish.2).改错练习。1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.

2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.

3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.

5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.

6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpart