仁爱八年级上Review-Unit2-Topic2课件

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2Topic2知识点归纳总结仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2Topic2知识点归纳总结1Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.WangYanjieUnit2KeepingHealthyTopic2Imustaskhimtogive2一、重点词组:

1.看起来很累2.在电视上观看一场足球赛3.熬夜4.留长指甲5.饭前洗手6.饭后运动7.对于…是必不可少的8.使你保持精力旺盛9.在白天

10.乱扔垃圾

looktired

watchasoccergameonTV

stayuplate

keeplongfingernails

washhandsbeforemeals

playsportsrightaftermeals

benecessaryfor…

keepyouactive

inthedaytime/duringtheday

throwlitteraround

一、重点词组:

looktiredwatchas311.得到足够的睡眠

12.空腹锻炼

13.需要做某事

14.进入

15.生病

16.保持空气清新

17.吃变质食物

18.打扫地板

19.众所周知

20.用不同的方法

21.使我们身体强壮

getenoughsleepexerciseonanemptystomach=exercisewithouteatinganythingneedtodosthgetintobecome/get/besickkeeptheair

fresheatbad/sourfoodsweepthefloorsasweknowindifferentwaysmakeusstrong=buildusup11.得到足够的睡眠getenoughs4二、重点句型1.Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2.HowdidWangJunfenggetaheadache?王俊锋怎样患上头痛的？3.Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害?有益.(选择问句要根据事实回答)4.Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,对于身体健康来说必不可少.5.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6.Youmustnotthrowlitteraround.=Don’tthrowlitteraround.不要乱扔垃圾.

二、重点句型57.somethingiswrongwithyourhealth.你的健康出现异常.8.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.9.Asweknow，goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.众所周知，健康比财富更重要。10.Theboybecomessick.=Theboyhasanillness.那个男孩生病了.11.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必须的12.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的.7.somethingiswrongwithyour6三.重点语言点1.begoodfor…对……有益bebadfor…对……有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳对健康有益.Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes.

在阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2.exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.

他经常上午锻炼.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.请马上做这些练习.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.

他每天做早操Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.三.重点语言点1.begoodfor…对……有73.enoughadj.“足够的”修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,如:Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthiswork.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.

他足够高,能够得着苹果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他讲得足够清楚.4．toomuch+不可数名词表“太多的。。。”muchtoo+形容词表“太。。。”，much起加强语气作用如：Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他实在太胖了。5.动词做主语，用ing形式。(1)________(wash)yourhandsbeforemealsisgoodforus.(2)________(do)morningexercisesisnecessary.Washing

Doing

3.enoughadj.“足够的”Washing86.Youmustdosth.=Dosth.Youmustnotdosth.=Don’tdosth.(1)Youmustgetupearly.(同义句)(2)Youmustnotstayuplate.(同义句)(3)Youmustnotthrowlitteraround.(同义句)(4)Youmustnotcrosstheroad.(同义句)7.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。(1)Nevergiveup__________(try).(2)Igaveup_________(dance)becauseIhurtmylegs.8.ask和tell的句型__________________________________________(1)Shetoldme___________(speak)English.(2)Iaskedhim__________(give)upsmoking.(3)Hetoldyou_____________(notspit)inpublic.(4)Mr.Yangaskedher____________(notread)inthesun.trying

dancing

ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.tospeaktogivenottospitnottoread6.Youmustdosth.=Dosth.tr9

9.后跟双宾语的动词。双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般指人。常见的这类双宾语动词有：give,show,bring,pass,tell,,teach,buy等等。间接宾语可以改成一个由to或者for的短语，在意思上没有多大区别。双宾语用法要点（1）、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher.（2）、以下几种情况引起的短语：当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时通常要用介词to或for。如：ThisbookisMrWang's.Pleasegiveittohim.（3）、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。

9.后跟双宾语的动词。10配套练习：(1)Iboughthimabook.(同义句)(2)Heshowedmesomephotos.(同义句)(3)Please_______________________________.A.passithimB.passhimitC.passhimtoitD.passittohim(4)I________________________justnow.A.madethemherB.madeherthemC.makethemtoherD.madethemforher10.“身体的某个部位疼”的表达方式。A.havea+身体部位名次接词缀ache，如：Haveaheadache头疼haveaearache耳痛Haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼B.haveasore【】+身体部位名词。sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的；发炎的”，如：haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveasorearm胳膊疼Haveasorefoot脚疼haveasoreback背疼C.人体部位+be+sore，如：Mylegisstillverysore.我的背还是很疼。DD配套练习：DD11D.人体部位+ache或hurt都为动词，意为疼痛，在句中作谓语。如：Myheadaches.我头疼。E.haveapaininthe+身体部位，如：Ihaveapaininthearm.我手疼

配套练习：(1)Thereisapaininmyhead.(同义句)(2)Hehasapainintheback.11.enough的用法。(1).enough+n./n.+enough(2).adj/adv.+enough切记：不定代词+enough配套练习：Shehas________________________(足够的食物).Igot______________________(足够的玩具).Mariais____________________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.bigenoughD.enoughbigenoughfoodenoughtoysBD.人体部位+ache或hurt都为动词，意为疼痛，在句中12四.重点语法情态动词:①must“必须,一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.

我们必须努力学习.mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.

你不可以在草坪上行走.Mustwegotoseeadoctor?肯定回答Yes,youmust.否定回答No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.②should“应该”如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我们应该按时完成它.shouldn’t“不该”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不该上学迟到.③hadbetter“最好”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要迟睡。④may“可以”如:MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?肯定回答：Yes,youmay.否定回答：No,youcan’t/youmustn’t.四.重点语法13一、选择题：（25分）（）1.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof____meat.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.toomany（）2.Youshouldaskyourfathertogiveup____.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smokes（）3.____weknow,foodgivesusenergy.A.OfB.ForC.AsD.Like（）4.____isnecessary____ustolearnEnglishA.This,forB.That,toC.We,toD.It,for（）5.Thegermscanget____thehumanbody____themouth.A.on,acrossB.into,thoughC.on,throughD.into,acrossACCDB一、选择题：（25分）ACCDB14（）6.Youlooktired.You____gotobedearlyand____stayuplate.A.should,shouldB.shouldn’t,shouldn’tC.shouldn’t,shouldD.should,shouldn’t（）7.－____Igohomenow?－No,you____.You____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn’t,mustB.May,can’t,needC.Can,can’t,mustD.Can,mustn’t,hadto（）8.Thisroomis____,butitdoesn’thave___.A.enoughbig,enoughwindowsB.bigenough,windowsenoughC.enoughbig,windowsenoughD.bigenough,enoughwindows（）9.Haveaglassofwater,please.You____bethirstyafteralongwalk.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto（）10.Mygrandmotheris____seventyyearsold.A.moreB.morethanC.manyD.manythanDCDBB（）6.Youlooktired.You__15（）11.－Hi,mayIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Green?

－_____?A.Yeah,goahead.B.Yes,youmay.C.Yes,youcan’t.D.No,youcan’t.（）12.DoyouenjoyplayingsoccerorwatchingTV?A.Yes,Ilikethem.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingsoccerisnice.D.No,Idon’tlikeTV.（）13.Youaresosad.What’s______?A.upB.downC.newD.old（）14.You____playontheroad.It’snotsafe.A.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.needn’tD.maynot（）15.Wecan’tliveatall____thesunshineorwater.A.inB.withC.withoutD.notABAAC（）11.－Hi,mayIaskyous16（）16.－Mustwecleanthefloorfirst?－No,you____.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t（）17.－Isgettinguplategoodorbadforourhealth?－______A.Yes,it’sbad.B.No,it’sgood.C.It’sbad.D.It’sgood.（）18.－Isdoingmorning______agoodhabits?－Yes,itis.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercised（）19.Youcanalsogetaheadachewhenyouexercise____anemptystomach.A.atB.withC.inD.on（）20.Differentfoodshelpus______differentways.A.onB.inC.forD.toDCBDB（）16.－Mustwecleanthef17二、句型转换：（10分）1.Drinksomemilkbeforeyouseethedoctor.（改为否定句）______drink______milkbeforeyouseethedoctor.2.Fishwilldieifthereisnowater.（改为同义句）Fish______live________water.3.吸太多的烟会导致癌症。（完成句子）Smokingtoomuchmay____________________.4.Wemusteat_________foodtohelpusbeinagood_________.(health)（完成句子）5.Isgoingtobedearlygoodforourhealth?Isgoingtobedearlybadforourhealth?(用or连接成选择疑问句)________goingtobedearlygood________badforourhealth?Dontanywon'twithoutcausecancerhealthyhealthIsor二、句型转换：（10分）Dontanywon'twithou18（）21.－WhatshouldIdoifIwanttokeepfit?

－Youshouldeat____meatand____fruit.A.less,moreB.less,fewC.more,lessD.more,more（）22.Drinkingtoomuchwine(酒)isbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter______.A.giveitupB.giveupitC.togiveitupD.togiveupit()23—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes. —I’llgotobedrightaway. A.isB.areC.was D.be()24.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy. A.more;more B.less;less C.more;less D.less;more()25.—Humanscan’tlive_______air. —Iagreewithyou. A.withoutB.withC.in D.for()26.Thisarticlesays______isbadforourlungs. A.smoke

B.tosmoke C.smoked D.smokingAAADAD（）21.－WhatshouldIdoif19三.词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Chocolategivesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.2.Hewroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.3.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss_________.Hefeltsickaftermeals.4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw___________insummer.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌症).7.Iwantto_______(选择)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.8.Theburglar(盗贼)gotin_______(从，通过)thewindow.9.LiFeilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)around.That’snotpolite.10.Look!Sheis_________(打扫)theroomnow.nergyrticletomacheatermeloniseasescancerchoosethroughlittercleaning三.词汇。nergyrticletomacheatermel20仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2Topic2知识点归纳总结仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2Topic2知识点归纳总结21Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.WangYanjieUnit2KeepingHealthyTopic2Imustaskhimtogive22一、重点词组:

1.看起来很累2.在电视上观看一场足球赛3.熬夜4.留长指甲5.饭前洗手6.饭后运动7.对于…是必不可少的8.使你保持精力旺盛9.在白天

10.乱扔垃圾

looktired

watchasoccergameonTV

stayuplate

keeplongfingernails

washhandsbeforemeals

playsportsrightaftermeals

benecessaryfor…

keepyouactive

inthedaytime/duringtheday

throwlitteraround

一、重点词组:

looktiredwatchas2311.得到足够的睡眠

12.空腹锻炼

13.需要做某事

14.进入

15.生病

16.保持空气清新

17.吃变质食物

18.打扫地板

19.众所周知

20.用不同的方法

21.使我们身体强壮

getenoughsleepexerciseonanemptystomach=exercisewithouteatinganythingneedtodosthgetintobecome/get/besickkeeptheair

fresheatbad/sourfoodsweepthefloorsasweknowindifferentwaysmakeusstrong=buildusup11.得到足够的睡眠getenoughs24二、重点句型1.Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2.HowdidWangJunfenggetaheadache?王俊锋怎样患上头痛的？3.Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害?有益.(选择问句要根据事实回答)4.Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,对于身体健康来说必不可少.5.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6.Youmustnotthrowlitteraround.=Don’tthrowlitteraround.不要乱扔垃圾.

二、重点句型257.somethingiswrongwithyourhealth.你的健康出现异常.8.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.9.Asweknow，goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.众所周知，健康比财富更重要。10.Theboybecomessick.=Theboyhasanillness.那个男孩生病了.11.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必须的12.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的.7.somethingiswrongwithyour26三.重点语言点1.begoodfor…对……有益bebadfor…对……有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳对健康有益.Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes.

在阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2.exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.

他经常上午锻炼.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.请马上做这些练习.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.

他每天做早操Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.三.重点语言点1.begoodfor…对……有273.enoughadj.“足够的”修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,如:Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthiswork.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.

他足够高,能够得着苹果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他讲得足够清楚.4．toomuch+不可数名词表“太多的。。。”muchtoo+形容词表“太。。。”，much起加强语气作用如：Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他实在太胖了。5.动词做主语，用ing形式。(1)________(wash)yourhandsbeforemealsisgoodforus.(2)________(do)morningexercisesisnecessary.Washing

Doing

3.enoughadj.“足够的”Washing286.Youmustdosth.=Dosth.Youmustnotdosth.=Don’tdosth.(1)Youmustgetupearly.(同义句)(2)Youmustnotstayuplate.(同义句)(3)Youmustnotthrowlitteraround.(同义句)(4)Youmustnotcrosstheroad.(同义句)7.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。(1)Nevergiveup__________(try).(2)Igaveup_________(dance)becauseIhurtmylegs.8.ask和tell的句型__________________________________________(1)Shetoldme___________(speak)English.(2)Iaskedhim__________(give)upsmoking.(3)Hetoldyou_____________(notspit)inpublic.(4)Mr.Yangaskedher____________(notread)inthesun.trying

dancing

ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.tospeaktogivenottospitnottoread6.Youmustdosth.=Dosth.tr29

9.后跟双宾语的动词。双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般指人。常见的这类双宾语动词有：give,show,bring,pass,tell,,teach,buy等等。间接宾语可以改成一个由to或者for的短语，在意思上没有多大区别。双宾语用法要点（1）、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher.（2）、以下几种情况引起的短语：当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时通常要用介词to或for。如：ThisbookisMrWang's.Pleasegiveittohim.（3）、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。

9.后跟双宾语的动词。30配套练习：(1)Iboughthimabook.(同义句)(2)Heshowedmesomephotos.(同义句)(3)Please_______________________________.A.passithimB.passhimitC.passhimtoitD.passittohim(4)I________________________justnow.A.madethemherB.madeherthemC.makethemtoherD.madethemforher10.“身体的某个部位疼”的表达方式。A.havea+身体部位名次接词缀ache，如：Haveaheadache头疼haveaearache耳痛Haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼B.haveasore【】+身体部位名词。sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的；发炎的”，如：haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveasorearm胳膊疼Haveasorefoot脚疼haveasoreback背疼C.人体部位+be+sore，如：Mylegisstillverysore.我的背还是很疼。DD配套练习：DD31D.人体部位+ache或hurt都为动词，意为疼痛，在句中作谓语。如：Myheadaches.我头疼。E.haveapaininthe+身体部位，如：Ihaveapaininthearm.我手疼

配套练习：(1)Thereisapaininmyhead.(同义句)(2)Hehasapainintheback.11.enough的用法。(1).enough+n./n.+enough(2).adj/adv.+enough切记：不定代词+enough配套练习：Shehas________________________(足够的食物).Igot______________________(足够的玩具).Mariais____________________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.bigenoughD.enoughbigenoughfoodenoughtoysBD.人体部位+ache或hurt都为动词，意为疼痛，在句中32四.重点语法情态动词:①must“必须,一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.

我们必须努力学习.mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.

你不可以在草坪上行走.Mustwegotoseeadoctor?肯定回答Yes,youmust.否定回答No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.②should“应该”如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我们应该按时完成它.shouldn’t“不该”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不该上学迟到.③hadbetter“最好”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要迟睡。④may“可以”如:MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?肯定回答：Yes,youmay.否定回答：No,youcan’t/youmustn’t.四.重点语法33一、选择题：（25分）（）1.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof____meat.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.toomany（）2.Youshouldaskyourfathertogiveup____.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smokes（）3.____weknow,foodgivesusenergy.A.OfB.ForC.AsD.Like（）4.____isnecessary____ustolearnEnglishA.This,forB.That,toC.We,toD.It,for（）5.Thegermscanget____thehumanbody____themouth.A.on,acrossB.into,thoughC.on,throughD.into,acrossACCDB一、选择题：（25分）ACCDB34（）6.Youlooktired.You____gotobedearlyand____stayuplate.A.should,shouldB.shouldn’t,shouldn’tC.shouldn’t,shouldD.should,shouldn’t（）7.－____Igohomenow?－No,you____.You____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn’t,mustB.May,can’t,needC.Can,can’t,mustD.Can,mustn’t,hadto（）8.Thisroomis____,butitdoesn’thave___.A.enoughbig,enoughwindowsB.bigenough,windowsenoughC.enoughbig,windowsenoughD.bigenough,enoughwindows（）9.Haveaglassofwater,please.You____bethirstyafteralongwalk.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto（）10.Mygrandmotheris____seventyyearsold.A.moreB.morethanC.manyD.manythanDCDBB（）6.Youlooktired.You__35（）11.－Hi,mayIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Green?

－_____?A.Yeah,goahead.B.Yes,youmay.C.Yes,youcan’t.D.No,youcan’t.（）12.DoyouenjoyplayingsoccerorwatchingTV?A.Yes,Ilikethem.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingsoccerisnice.D.No,Idon’tlikeTV.（）13.Youaresosad.What’s______?A.upB.downC.newD.old（）14.You____playontheroad.It’snotsafe.A.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.needn’tD.maynot（）15.Wecan’tliveatall____thesunshineorwater.A.inB.withC.withoutD.notABAAC（）11.－Hi,mayIaskyous36（）16.－Mustwecleanthefloorfirst?－No,you____.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t（）17.－Isgettinguplategoodorbadforourhealth?－______A.Yes,it’sbad.B.No,it’sgood.C.It’sbad.D.It’sgood.（）18.－Isdoingmorning______agoodhabits?－Yes,itis.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercised（）19.Youcanalsogetaheadachewhenyouexercise____anemptystomach.A.atB.withC.inD.on（）20.Differentfoodshelpus______differentways.A.on