承德市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)

承德市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷.阅读理解Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?A.20. B.24. C.30. D.44.Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"".A.stoppedstudyingintheuniversity B.gaveupherjobC.stoppedteachingintheschool D.workedasanengineerItcanbeinferred(推断)that.Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.learnthatFeigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.learnthatFromthepassagewecanit'sexpensivetogotocollegeC.anyonecanbeanengineerit'snevertoolatetolearnit'sexpensivetogotocollegeC.anyonecanbeanengineerit'snevertoolatetolearnD.parentsarethebestteachers(1)B(4)B【解析】(4)B【解析】Virginia【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Feigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。(1)细节题，题意：VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师 20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是 24岁，故选Bo（2）推断题，题意：划线部分 "didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折 ，but前后意思相反。联系上文 Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是从来没有真的这样去做 ，指她没有停止在大学的学习 ，故选Ao（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段 Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.可知A项错误。根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.可知B项错误。根据第三段sheapplied（申请）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.可知C项错误。根据末段 Feigles'storyinspired（激励）mealot!和Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用，所以D项正确，故选D。（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述 VirginiaFeigles直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ，不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ，并努力奋斗，最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项活到老，学到老”最符合本文的主旨，其他三项并不能从文中得出，均错误，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 ，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解JustaLittleSmileMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（随身听）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriendTheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（邀请）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（锁柜）becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.tohaveabasketballgameB.tohisclassroomC.toseeMarkD.backhome(2)FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthatheLA.wasagoodstudent B.likedsportsandmusicC.likedallthesubjectsinschool D.wasagMarkandBill_A.wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschoolB.wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.oftenhadlunchtogetheratschoolD.hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschoolInthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"_".A.相处很好 旧.和好如初 ,C.关系破裂 Q.保持联系⑸WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he.,A.knewhecouldsaveBill'slife B.knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphim D.didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill【答案】(1)D⑵BAC⑸D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩的东西掉了， Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。后来的某天男孩告诉 Mark,原来当天他心情糟透了因为跟女朋友分手拿了学校里的个人物品准备自杀，但他遇见了 Mark,后来两人度过的时光让男孩觉得世界还是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不仅帮忙捡了书，也拯救了男孩的生命。D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 ""DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill.可知Mark第一次碰见Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故选 D。B细节推理题。根据文章第一句 "Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(随身听).可知，携带两件毛衣，篮球和随身听，推测Bill是喜欢体育和音乐的。故选BoA归纳总结题。根据第二段第三句 "Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool可知两人是在同一所中学同一所高中，故选 A。C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句 "andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend可知，Bill在学科上遇至U了很多困难，”讲的都是不好的方面， break动词，破坏，打碎。继而猜测到应该是与女朋友分手了。故选CoD归纳总结题。根据第一段中 “Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.可知Mark只是看"到Bill的东西掉了帮他捡，他并不知道这将会拯救 Bill的生命。故选Do【点评】文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。3.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeansA.examples B.behaviors C.friends D.aimsInthewriter'sopinion,isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.sittingintheroomwatchingTV B.stayingathomealoneC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer D.joggingwithafriendAccordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhoA.havethevaluesandhabitsweadmireB.oftengojoggingwithusC.havethesamejobsaswedo D.talkovercoffeewithusThemainideaofthispassageis.friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstrongerweallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsit'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesfriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】(1)B⑵DAD【解析】 【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。(1)词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故 ones指的是行为，选Bo(2)细节理解题。从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。(3)细节理解题。从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。(4)主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit “thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,bultrip,stepbystep.11)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto.A.sayit'simpossible B.giveit C.giveitwings D.holdittightlyTheunderlinedphrasebounceback"meansthat.A.reuse B.recall C.review D.returnAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay B.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.ThingsYouCan'tDo D.NothingIsImpossible【答案】(1)C⑵DDA【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。⑴细节理解。根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings 可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选 Co⑵词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段 Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback. 可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选Do⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选Do⑷主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选Ao【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。读理解JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes—that'swhyithasanunusualshape.Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.Whichplacedidthetornadohit?A.Kindle. B.KansasCity. C.Pratt. D.Greensburg.WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?A.Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？Showingdifferentprojects.Introducingatornado.Talkingaboutaphoto.Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】 （1）BDBC【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员 Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（1）细节题。由 Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作 8个小时，故选 B。（2）细节题。 根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago，atornadohittheirtown这些"周末建筑者 "来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选 D。（3）细节题。 由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？ "虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？ "他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选 B。（4）细节题。 根据Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果 ）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.They'llalllaughathim. B.They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C.They'lltrytohelphim. D.They'llneverspeaktohimagain.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose. B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus. D.TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.WeknowthatEmilyisagirlfromthepassage?A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.【答案】(1)A⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫 Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学 Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 "Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit",以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,”可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选 Ao(2)根据文章倒数第二段 "Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A,符合文字内容，故选A;根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!”托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语： 谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除 B;根据倒数第二段第一句Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项 C不符合文章内容，故排除 C;根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants. 可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除 Do综上所述，故选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!",可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尴尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。7.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.Characters:Benny,student,14yearsoldPeter,students,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldTime:OneSundayafternooninautumnPlace:SunnyPark(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It'snotfair.(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops-thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.CleananeasyB.DirtyanddifficultC.GreatandinterestingD.NoisyandharmfulWhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd '••"?A.dirty B.difficult C.delicious D.dangerousWhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B.Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning. D.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。(1)细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知， Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。故选B。(2)推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知 Susie说那样做是危险白勺。A:dirty脏的；B:difficult困难的；C:delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险的。故选Do(3)正误判断题。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold;Peter,students,15yearsold;Susie,student,14yearsold;Grace,student,14years01d.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选 B;Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn;Place:SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup. )可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除 D。综上所述，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners(卷笔刀).Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby.A.beforeschool B.inclass C.afterschool D.duringherholidaysNancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.Allof B.Someof C.Manyof D.MostofSometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she.A.keepsthemB.throwsthemawayC.sellsthemD.givesthemtoherfriends(4)WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.Sharpeners B.Coins C.Matchboxesandstamps D.BothBandC(5)HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?Herfriendsgivehersome.Here-friendssendhersome.Herfatherbuyshersome.Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】(1)C⑵ADA⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.可知，南希是"在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选a(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中 "Somcollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选 A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9.阅读理解I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国)IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excitedTony'sfavouritebookis.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrince D.AFriendlikeHenryWecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.historyMarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itcancheerherup⑸Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)B⑵ADC⑸B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、 Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选Bo细节题。根据第二个表格 TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea»是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格 Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit. 可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格 It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选 Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、 Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,drinkingorreading.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself. "Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnesunnymorningI