届高三一轮语法复习 时态语态

4.过去进行时2.一般过去时2014届如东县高三英语一轮复习动词时态&语态编写人 顾海燕 审核人 施淑云动词的时态1. 一般现在时 (do; is,am,aredone)时间标志： always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,everyday,onceayear,twiceaweek,nowandthen,fromtimetotime[考点一]:表示真理，格言 eg.Theearth__________roundthesun.(move)eg.Ilearnedthattheearth__________(go)aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool[考点二]：时刻表（或将来的安排，不会改变）eg.Theplane__________offat8:00inthemorning.(take)[考点三]：if,unless,when,until,after,before,assoonas,themoment 引导的从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。eg.Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonas(themoment)he __________back.(come)[考点四]：书评，影评用一般现在时---WhatdoyouthinkofFlyingSwordsofDragonGate< 龙门飞甲>?---Fantastic.DirectorXuKe __________eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinationplots.A.makes B.wouldmake C.willmake D.hadmade[考点五]：在themore themore 越(越 )句型中,若主句是一般将来时 ,从句通常用一般现在时。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyou___________(get).(did ; was,weredone) 时间标志： yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;afewdaysago;inthepast;theotherdayeg.Tomsuddenlyfellillyesterdayandhadtostayhomeforanotherdays3. 现在进行时 (is/am/aredoing ; is,am,arebeingdone)[考点一]：与always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。eg.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.[考点二]：进行表示将来 eg. MarryisleavingonFriday.(was/weredoing; was,werebeingdone)Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.5. 将来进行时 (willbedoing)1eg.I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明天这会儿我正在写作业。ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegation(代表团)attheairport.6.一般将来时(willdo;willbedone)[考点一]：主将从现：Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.[考点二]：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。eg.IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.[考点三]：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。eg.Useyourheadandyou__________(find)away.[考点四]◆willdo表临时决定◆“am(is,are)goingto+动词原形”，表示打算要做或可能要发生的事;或有迹象要发生的事。eg.Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.◆“am(is,are)to+动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。eg.TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.◆beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing(不久就要，即将发生)常与when连用,但不能与tomorrow,nextweek等确切的将来时间连用。Iwasabout__________(leave)whenitbegantorain.Iwasonthepointof__________whenitbegantorain.过去将来时：(woulddo;wouldbedone)1)Hesaidhe__________(speak)atthemeeting.2)Hewassixty-eight.Intwoyearshe__________(be)seventy.8. 现在完成时 (have/hasdone/have/hasbeendone) 时间标志： sofar,now,today,recently,thisweek,just,already,bynow,inthepasttenyears,inrecentyears; overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;throughcenturies;throughouthistory译： HehasgonetoBeijing.__________ HehasbeentoBeijing.__________[注： 短暂动词的完成时 不能与for,since 一段时间连用]判断正误：Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks. ( )HehasgotmarriedtoMarysincelastyear. ( )下列句型中常用现在完成时：It__________(be)tenyearssincehecamehere.Thisis/Itisthefirst(second)timethatI__________(be)here.3)Thisis/ItistheonlymuseumthatI__________ever__________(visit).4)Thisis/itisthebest/mostinterestingfilmthatI__________ever__________(see).5)Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit__________(stop)29. 过去完成时 (haddone ; hadbeendone) “过去的过去”eg.We__________just__________ourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.(have)[考点一]:表本期望但没有实现： had intended /hoped /meant/expected/ planned todo=intended/hoped/meant/expected/plannedtohavedoneeg.I__________(mean)totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.[考点二]：Hardlyhadsbdonewhen+ 过去时（ 一就）eg.Hardly__________I __________(get)onthebuswhenitstartedtomove.[考点三]：Nosoonerhadsbdonethan +过去时 （一 就）eg.Nosooner __________I __________(go)outthanhe__________(come)toseeme.[考点四]：bytheendof /bythetime+ 过去的时间或从句，主句用过去完成时eg.Theexperiment __________(finish)by4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.eg.Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thewoman __________(give)birthtoababy.（区别：Bythetimehegetshere,I __________(finish)it.Bytheendoflastyear,they __________(turn)out5,000bicycles.[考点五]：ItwasthefirsttimethatI ___________(be)here.将来完成时：(willhavedone;willhavebeendone)[考点一]：常用的时间状语一般用 by+将来的时间。如： bytheendofthisyear,by8o’clockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime ,before或when等引导的副词从句。Bytheendofnextmonth,he __________(travel)1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrain__________(leave)11.现在完成进行时：have/hasbeendoing “一直做某事”---Hi,Tom,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I __________(paint)thelivingroomallday.12.过去完成进行时：hadbeendoing(过去的过去一直做某事 )eg.Hehadbeenworkingforfivehourswhenwearrived.动词的语态[考点一]：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,cometrue,belongto,arisefrom,consistof,become,rise,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedeg. Ittookplacebeforeliberation.[考点二]：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义 ,而且常与well,quite,easily,badly 等副词连用。lock;wash;sell;read;wear;blame ；ride;write；3eg. Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。 Thecarridessmoothly.这车走起来很稳。Thecaselockseasily.这箱子很好锁。 Thebooksellswell. 这本书很畅销。[考点三]：一些常用经典被动句型：beworthdoing need/want/require/deservedoing=tobedoneItissaid..,Itisreported ,Itiswidelybelieved.. ，Itisexpected..,Itisestimated..,Itwasbelieved ,Itwasthought跟踪练习．用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Itwassaidthatthemachine__________(repair)sometimethenextweek.2.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI__________(be)fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.3.ThisisthesecondtimeI__________(visit)Europe.4.Bythetimehe__________(get)totheairport,thefamousstar__________(leave).5.Bythistimenextweek,we__________(finish)thetravel.6.---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I__________(serve)asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.7.Themurdererinsistedhe__________(do)nothingwrongand__________(set)free.8.Takeanumbrellaincaseit__________(rain).9.I’mtired.I__________(paint)theliving-roomallday.10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto__________(change)greatlysince1992.11.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I__________(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.12.Idon’tknowifhehasfinishedhisarticle.Buthe__________(write)itfor3hoursbeforeIwentintohisstudythismorning.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe__________(pick)cottoninthefields.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?---Justfilloutthisformandwe__________(see)whatwecandofouryou.15.Daniel'sfamily__________(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.16.You__________(reach)Shanghaibythistimetomorrow.17.Ihaven’tgotthetestresult,becausethepapers(correct)18.I__________(play)footballformanyyearswhenIwasyoung.19.Nosooner__________she__________(get)totheofficethanshe__________(get)downtowritingthereport.20.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI__________(notknow)youwerewaitingforme.4．单选题：1.---DoesLiPingserveinthearmy?---No,buthe______inthearmyforfiveyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wouldserve2.---Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.---Oh,no,I______.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t3.---Didyouenjoythefilm?---Yes,it’sthebestoneI______theseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave4.---Sorry,I______toposttheletterforyou.---Nevermind.______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpostB.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopostD.forget,I’dbetterpost5.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame7.Booksofthiskind______well.A.sellsB.sellC.aresoldD.issold8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway11.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving12.You______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom.A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowing---HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?---No,butI______heroverChristmas.5A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing14.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidhalfIofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed15.Mymoney_____,ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofthesavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.hasbeenrunoutC.isrunningoutD.isbeingrunout16.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat______.A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt17.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat______long.A.don’tkeepB.can’tbekeptC.arenotkeptD.aren’tkeeping18.Didyoutelephonethegovernor’soffic---Yes,?he______backbeforetomorrownoon.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.expectedD.istoexpect---Howarethingsgoing?---Thedisabled______norelativesinGuangzhou______bythevolunteers,whowillgraduatefromZhongshanUniversitynextyear.A.with;aretakingcareof B.have;willbetakencareofC.with;arebeingtakencareof D.have;arebeingtakencareof20.---Thetelephoneisringing.---I______ answerit.A.will B.amgoingto C.amto D.amabouttoPeterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned B.abandoned C.abandon D.willabandon---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup23.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet24.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe______.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart25.---DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?---Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering26.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse______.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt27.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown628.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid29.Thethreeofus______aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.traveledB.havetraveledC.hadtraveledD.travel30.---Look!Somebody______thesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned31.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen---Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?---Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt33."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep ______”A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed34.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere ’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.arerunningout C.havebeenrunout D.arebeingrunout35Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastold B.istelling C.hasbeentelling D.willhavetold36.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking---CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?---Sure.I______areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.havewritten D.havebeenwriting38.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe ______aroughride.A.had B.have C.wouldhave D.havehad39.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall, he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.hadJim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching41.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairingAMidsummerNight'sDream______attheTheatreRoyalon19thJuneandthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened743.---HaveyouevervisitedtheStatueofLiberty?---Yes.WhenIwasinNewYork,I______ittwice.A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitedD.wouldvisit44.Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident,buthe______carefulenough.A.isnotB.wasnotC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen45.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision______aboutanynewoperations.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade46.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmokingB.smokedC.hassmokedD.hadsmoked---Itseemstobecolderoutsidetoday.---Yes,thetemperature______tominus2inChangzhouanditislikelytogetevencolderthenextfewdays.A.hasfallen B.falls C.hasbeenfalling D.fell---IhopetomeetMissBlackthedayProfessorSmithcomestovisitushereinZhenjiang.---I’mafraidshe______aspeechinNanjingthen.A.wasgiving B.hasgiven C.willhavegiven D.willbegivingThecartoonsmadebytheartistsellbest,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______inthisfield.A.wasplaying B.wastoplay C.hadplayed D.played50.Janelooksexcited.She______tohavepassedthedrivingtest.A.seems B.seemed C.hadseemed D.isseeming---HowcanIgetthemainideaofanews