2018英语专四听力部分

2018英语专四听力部分2018英语专四听力部分2018英语专四听力部分资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2018英语专四听力部分版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2018)-GRADEFOUR-PART=1\*ROMANIDICTATIONListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes:Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

PART=2\*ROMANIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatthetaskonANSWERSHEETandwriteNOMORETHANTHEREWORDSforeachgap.Makesurewhatyoufillisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayyoutheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.Nowlistentothetalk.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTWOminutestocheckyourwork.TheLinguisticGiftofBabiesCriticalageDeclineofbabies’languagelearningabilityoccursattheageof(1).LabworkResearchfocus:Howbabieslearn(2)inthefirstcriticalperiodResearchaims:developingamodelforbabiesintheircriticalperiodsof--languageacquisition--social,emotionaland(3)developmentResearchprocess:Babiesneedtolisten.Theyaretrainedtoturntheirheadswhen(4).Apandabearpoundsadrumifbabiesarecorrect.Participants:(5)BabiesResults:Babiescan(6)ofalllanguage.Babiesbecomelanguage-boundbefore(7).--soundreactionbetweenAmericanandJapanesebabies--6-8monthsold:(8)--twomonthslater:(9)Twoeventsduringthecriticaltwomonths--(10)whenlisteningtoalanguage--changeofbabies’brainswhendistributionsgrowConclusionLanguagelearningmayslowdownwhensounddistributionsbecomestable.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestion.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.Now,listentotheconversation.ConversationOneQuestion1to5arebasedonConversationOne[A]ManyforeignlanguagesarespokeninBritain.[B]EveryoneinBritaincanspeakaforeignlanguage.[C]TheBritainareunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.[D]TheBritishcansurviveontheirmothertongue.2.[A]Chinese[B]Polish[C]Punjabi[D]Urdu3.[A]Tohelpimproveinternationaltrade.[B]Toallowaspeakertoholdasimpletalk.[C]Toimprovetheeducationsystem.[D]Toencouragelearninganotherlanguage.4.[A]Itgivesyouself-satisfaction.[B]Itmakesyoumoreconfident.[C]Itgivesyouanadvantage.[D]Itmakesyouworkhard.5.[A]Workmates.[B]Schoolmates.[C]Teacherandstudent.[D]Brotherandsister.ConversationTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonConversationTwo.[A]Anunreasonablefear.[B]Adangerousevent[C]Asmallprobability.[D]Arisk-assessingability[A]Oneinonemillion.[B]Oneinfourmillion.[C]Oneinfourteenmillion.[D]Oneinfortymillion[A]Futureevents.[B]Catastrophicevents..[C]Small-scaledisasters.[D]Smokinghazards.[A]Travellingbyair..[B]R