新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)-习题答案-U3

新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：UnitThreeFameandSuccessEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:fortune 2)dull 3)chased 4)launched 5)accompaniedintrinsic 7)ranks 8)publicity 9)sufficiently 10)imagetarget 12)transform 13)temporarily 14)cover 15)bored16)audiences 17)regard 18)acknowledged 19)predict2.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:thrownout 2)andsoon 3)fordearlife 4)settheirsightson 5)wastiredofturnaway 7)hangon 8)inhispresence9)livewith 10)nothingbutforgood 12)setout 13)Whatif 14)tireof▆IncreasingYourWordPower1.Studythefollowingusagenotesabouttheverbsinthebox..Nowcompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromtheabovebox.▆Answers:grasped 2)wassnatched3)Clasping4)Catch 5)seizedgripped 7)grabbed 8)clutch2.Thefollowingtableshowssometypicalverb+nouncollocations,asindicatedbythesymbol√.Examinethetablecarefullyandthenfillineachblankinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableverbfromthetable.▆Answers:reached/secured 2)achieved/attained 3)attained/reachedreach/secure5)achieved/realized/fulfilled 6)fulfill/meet/satisfy3.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.▆Answers:dull2)competitive3)same4)momentary5)specific6)sufficient7)cruel8)humble9)famous10)reasonableGrammarincontext1.Studythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachoftheinfinitivephrases.▆Answers:1)(real)subject 2)objectcomplement 3)object4)adverbialofpurpose 5)adverbialofpurpose 6)objecttotheverb“make”7)adverbialofresult 8)subject,predicate 9)attributivemodifying“ways”10)predicate2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.▆Answers:1)Tobecomeafamouswriter2)totaketraveler’schecks3)toemployayoungengineer4)takethemachineapart5)Tounderstandthesituationcompletely6)torisehigherinposition7)tofindthatthetrainhadleft10minutesbefore8)toapplyforaknownjobopening9)tomaketrouble10)TobemoreexactClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.▆Answers:1)chase2)reputation3)dedicate/devote4)reward5)sufficiently6)measured7)assure8)Momentary9)celebrity10)target11)frank12)liberty13)illusory14)regardTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.▆Answersforreference:Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekre-electionattheendofhisfirstterm.Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.Oneofthemainreasonswhytheyhavemesseduptheirlivesisthattheydidnothaveagoodschooleducationwhenyoung.Maryisalreadyfamous,butsheisnothappyatallbecauseshe’sbeenobsessedwiththoughtsofbecomingevenmorefamous.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplenowcanhaveeasyaccesstoeducational,medicalandmanyotherkindsofinformation.Thecompany’sinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.▆Answersforreference:Manypeoplewanttobefamousbecausefamecanbringthembothhonorandrespectfromthepublic.Inmostcases,famecanalsohelpthemgainwealth.But,afterall,veryfewpeoplecanreallybecomefamouswhilemostpeople,includingmostartists,areunlikelytobecomefamous.Itistruethatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlivesdoesmotivatethemtostriveevenhardersoastoachievefinalsuccess.Forexample,ThomasEdison,thefamousAmericaninventor,hadtriedhundredsofmaterialsbeforehefinallyfoundthesuitablefusefortheelectricbulb.However,unfortunately,formostpeoplefailureistheendoftheirstruggle.Therefore,inmyopinion,successisonethingandfameisanother.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,you’realreadysuccessfulwhetheryouarefamousornot.Theme-RelatedWritingWriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“Fame—GoodorEvil”.Yourpapershouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1)theadvantagesofbeingfamous2)thedisadvantagesofbeingfamous3)yourattitudetowardsfameSampleessay:Fame—GoodorEvil

Famehasalwaysbeenpursuedbymanypeoplefortheadvantagesitbringsabout.Famecanassureoneofahighsocialstatus,highregard,greatadmiration,etc.Famecanalsobringonewealthasacelebrityhasmorechancestoearnbigmoney.Besides,theapplauseandflowersfromfansmayboostone’sself-