高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词ability能力—inability/disability无能力able有能力的—unable无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad在外国—athome在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒绝active积极的 —inactive不活跃的active主动的 —passive被动的actress女演员—actor男演员add增添—reduce减少increase上升—decrease/lessen减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave勇敢的after在♦・之上一before在•・之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelytheformer前者—thelatter后者again再，又—once一次against反对—for为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一致—disagreement意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive活着的—dead死的all全部—part部分all所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎—hardly几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经 —yet还未always总是 —never从来不anger怒/愤怒—pleasure喜/愉快angry生气的一pleased高兴的Calm平静的animal动物—plant植物answern.回答—question问题answer/replyvt.回答—ask/inquire问anxious/uneasy不安的—/calm/easy放心的appear出现—disappear消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake醒的attack进攻一defend防守/protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意aunt姨/姑/婶—uncle叔/伯/舅awakeadj.醒的—asleep睡着的back背面后面的—front正面/前面的/对应词bebadly-off贫穷—bewell-off富有balanced平衡的 — unbalanced失衡的beautiful美丽的 —ugly丑陋的before在••之前一after在•・之后before在前—later在后begin开始—finish结束beginning开始—endn.结局behind在后面—ahead在前面behind在…之后一infrontof在…之前believe相信—doubt怀疑below在…以下/—above在…以上bent弯的 —straight直的best最好 —worst最坏better更好的—worse最坏beyond在♦•之外一within在••之内big大的—little小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame责备—praise表扬boil沸腾—freeze结冰body身体一spirit精神soul心灵bone骨头—flesh肉bored厌烦的—pleased/delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部一surface表面Xop顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid害怕的break损坏一repair修理mend修理brief简洁的—long/lengthy冗长的bright明亮的—dark暗的（brightness）bright聪明的一stupid笨的foolish蠢的bringalong带来—takeaway拿走broaden拓宽—narrow窄的/变窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟关系-sisterhood姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury埋—dig掘busy忙的—free有空的beoccupiedwith忙于—leisurely悠闲的 /地applyoneselftodoing/putone’sheartinto致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase买—sell卖calm平静的— angry 生气的/excited 兴奋的cap（无边 ）便帽 —hat （有边 ）帽子careful小心的—careless不注意的becautious/incautiousabout谨慎/不谨慎carefully细心地—carelessly粗心的catch赶上—miss错过takethelead带头—fallbehind落后cause原因一result结果Effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的 —local地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的 —uncertain不确定的certainly当然—perhaps也许change改变—fix确定cheap便宜的一dear贵的/expensive贵的children孩子—parents父母city城市—country乡村clean干净一dirty脏的Unclean不洁的clear清晰的—unclear不清晰的clever聪明一stupid笨fOolish蠢silly傻closevt.关/闭—open开closeadv.近—far远closed关着的—openadj.开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy阴天—fine/sunny晴朗的cock公鸡— hen母鸡cold冷的—hot热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热warm暖的—cool爽的combine使结合—separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上comeforward过来—gobackward回去comfort安慰—discomfort不安comfortable舒适的——uncomfortable不舒适的common普通的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见 /难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容—form形式continent大陆—island小岛continue继续一interrupt打断4top停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的—warm暖和的correct/rightlE确一wrong/false/incorrect^正确country乡村一city城市Xown城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover遮盖—uncover暴露/discover发现create创造一destroy毁坏ruin毁坏cruel残忍的—kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面 /威严 —indignity侮辱cry/sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的—incuriously漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum/mom妈妈daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毁坏— repair修理danger危险—safety安全dangerous危险的—safe安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness黑暗— light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son儿子dead死的一alive活的/ive活的dear贵的—cheap便宜的death死一birth出生Jlfe生命deed行为—word言语defend防守—attack攻击delay耽误—hurry赶紧delight快乐—sadness悲哀delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的deliver递送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply/provide提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破坏—build建设determination决心一indetermination犹豫die死—live活different不同的-same相同的/similar相似的difficult困难的-easy容易的/simple简单的dig掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect间接地dirty脏的—clean干净的disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage弱点/不禾1-advantage优点/有禾Udisagreement不一致—agreement一致disappear消失—appear出现disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励disappointment/discouragemenffi兴-encouragement鼓励discover发现—uncover揭露disease—病—health健康dislike不喜欢—like喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike（只做表语）disobey不服从—obey服从distant远的—near近的disturb扰乱—settle使安宁divide分离—unite结合doctor医生—patient病人doubt怀疑—believe相信／trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push推push推—pull拉dress穿衣—undress脱衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry干的—wet湿的dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的early早—late晚earn赚钱—spend花钱earth地面—heaven天空easily容易的—hard难地east东—west西eastern东方的—western西方的easy容易的—difficult难的／hard难的effect效果—cause影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的一younger年少的emptyadj.空的—full满的emptyvt.倒空—fill装满encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end结尾—beginning开端enemy敌人—friend朋友enlarge扩大—reduce减少enter进入—leave离开entrance入口—exit出口envyn.嫉妒—satisfaction满意envyv.妒忌一satisfy使满足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特别地—generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上—morning早上ever曾经—never从没every每一个的—none毫无的everybody每个人—nobody无一人everything每件事—nothing没有东西everywhere到处—nowhere无处exactly确切地—inexactly不确切地excellent优秀的—bad坏的exciting令人兴奋的—boring令人厌烦的excuse宽恕—blame责备exit出口—entrance入口expense支出—income收入expensive贵的—cheap便宜的experience经验—inexperience无经验extraordinary^绝的一normal正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail失败—succeed成功failure失败一success成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下—rise升起falln.秋天—spring春天false假的一true真的/eal真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的—unknown无名的far远—near近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解开fat/obese胖—thin/slim/skinny瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐惧—courage勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed喂—starve（使）挨饿female女性的—male男性的few少数的—many多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce凶猛的/狂热的—gentle温和的fill添满—empty倒空finally最后的—first首先find找到—lose丢失fine晴朗的一cloudy阴天/ainy下雨finish结束一begin开始start开始firm牢固的—loose松散的first最初的 （地）—last最后的 （地）fit合适的 — unfit不合适的fix修理 — break损坏fix固定 — replace变更flat平坦的 —rough 粗糙的flesh肉 — bone骨头floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展开follow跟随—lead带领foolish愚蠢的—wise睿智的/clever聪明的foot脚—head头for赞成—against反对forbid禁止 — permit允许foreign外国的native本国的forget忘记 — remember记得forgive原谅 —punish处罚form形式—content内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former以前的—present现在的fortunate幸运的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune运气 —misfortune不幸forward向前 —backward向后found建立 — destroy破坏fragile易碎的—strong牢固的free闲的—busy忙的freeze结冰 —boil沸腾frequent频繁的—infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend朋友—enemy敌人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from从 to至ijfront前面—back后面

full满的—empty饿的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未来—past过去upsanddowns起起落落homeandabroad国内外Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结GroupAbeawareof/beconsciousof（意识到）beanxiousabout（对...感到焦急）beeagerfor/bethirstyfor/bedyingf0渴望得至U…）becuriousabout（对...很好奇）becrazyabout（着迷于）befondof/bekeenon（喜欢）betiredof/besickof/befedupto（讨厌）beparticularabout（对...很挑剔）becautiousabout对很谨慎besensitiveto\about/beallergicto对很敏感beproudof对很骄傲beashamedof对感到耻辱bepatientwith对有耐心bestrictwithsb.insth.对很严格behardon对很苛刻bekind\friendly\polite\considerateto对…善良友好体贴beangrywithsbatsth对很生气begrateful\thankfulfor对很感激behopefulabout抱希望beguiltyof对很愧疚bereadyfor为做准备befitforbeequaltobesuitablefor适合于becapableof有能力belackingin/beshortf乏beinterestedinbedisappointedat/in/with，bepleasedwith，beastonished\shockedat，beembarrassedaboutbeconfused\puzzledaboutbefrightened\terrifiedofbescared\horrifiedof，beexperiencedat，beengagedin，beoccupiedwith，beinvolvedin，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，beadapted\adjustedto，beusedtoberichin/behighin/beabundanti论有丰富的berichin/behighin/beabundanti论有丰富的befullof充满beweakin在很弱beafraidof/befearfulf怕befreeof\from免于beindependentof独立于GroupBbeconnectedto\with，belinkedtobeassociatedwithbeconcernedwithbestuck\caught\trappedinbecoveredwitbefilledwithbesurroundedwith\bybefaced（up）withbeequippedwithbearmedwithbefurnishedwithbeseatedinbedressed（up）inbeconcernedaboutbebasedonbedevotedto