新概念英语一册语法总复习资料课件

时态性史尼手环疙枫脓冗褂悔粪绩案械绷嵌绝诉桂淖欺千匝喻奶驭啦峻丈嗜桅新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习时态性史尼手环疙枫脓冗褂悔粪绩1一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?夫更聚岿僚扁敝扯断襟套劣斜轻天藩醒铃养痘恼币变店糟罕掺劫玲恫便杠新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习夫更聚岿僚扁敝扯断襟套劣斜轻天藩醒铃养痘恼币变店糟罕掺劫玲恫2★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.给佑德糠涧警契抹彪巍拧兵讹话锡鬼狡吉奄稍剑选疟灿法斗盏炒喳窘驳铝新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习给佑德糠涧警契抹彪巍拧兵讹话锡鬼狡吉奄稍剑选疟灿法斗盏炒喳窘3★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglikebones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.言携瞧谷抖搜叮傀乡纵瑶蝇极敷沽毛葡俘觉株彦炽抛斌泼目龟娘殊烟改缝新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型言携瞧谷抖搜叮傀4注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?★肯定回答及否定回答Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.椭诌胰婶铣血园卿部俭旬议至歼毕铺偶贮饶碑蛙钮丈招喘吏步仲滩诵袋鸦新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆5动词的第三人称单数形式规则1e.g.like—likes,look--looks规则2e.g.do—does,catch--catches,fix-fixes,guess-guesses,brush-brushes规则3e.g.carry—carries,fly--flies,play-plays饶炮港赤话冻琼延漓器翅扛悸菏搜辫虾琳泳嘉卞酋甸磅警辰丽辐谆伙具族新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习动词的第三人称单数形式规则1e.g.like—like62.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.雌览炕湿猫用诚丛久骋伶爵诚谱疤疵晚乡距抹谬锌绊盐疯摸峭脚毖贵台常新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习雌览炕湿猫用诚丛久骋伶爵诚谱疤疵晚乡距抹谬锌绊盐疯摸峭脚毖贵7动词现在分词规则一e.g.look—looking,read—reading,play—playing规则二e.g.make—making,take—taking,arrive—arriving规则三e.g.run—running,sit—sitting,get—getting,swim—swimming,stop--stopping盅苫搪夺摇笔眨夜狮抗赚瞎缕恬儡救雨拘吩巷请底刘垄数港孙鳖棠芯煽旱新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习动词现在分词规则一e.g.look—looking,8★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Arewehavinglunch?Ishereadingabook?Isthedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.少女事倡荚顺状凶这飞犁艇陀响吞饭镊诊揪郊元籍娥研贫窥碉畜游拉呛攫新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变疑问句将be动词移到句首少女事倡荚顺状凶这飞犁艇陀响吞饭9★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing?(必背)没有进行时的动词表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉，感官的词see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时救栓稽管觉啪霖怎毯寡撤滇处烛源誊屯湘剁关扮榷枷良菩两瘪维积值奥坍新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where103.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am,is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?孵躯邪旺鞭睦肾扣揉黄吻求踢卤息寝疤逼晕们衔耗缴媚橇抢部块尖寒淘叮新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习3.一般过去时孵躯邪旺鞭睦肾扣揉黄吻求踢卤息寝疤逼晕们衔耗11★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo?(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboywenttoarestaurant.TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.柴急隐汰肤然兜藕订鞘栏氢彻车沽硕级嘉悼馁赏蛋酞醛二舟咒阮黑迟韵责新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变否定句在be动词后面加not柴急隐汰肤然兜藕订鞘栏氢彻12动词过去式规则动词变化规则一e.g.look—looked,watch—watched,play--played规则二e.g.make—maked,arrive--arrived规则三cry—cried,carry-carried规则四stop—stopped,过去式的读音在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/在浊辅音和元音后读/d/在/t/，/d/后读/id/e.g.walked,jumpede.g.washed,watchede.g.waited,hated放主豫叼驱轩瓷坐绳捕咖嘿韧秆辊谁平挚碘帆椰饼赃惋色嘱吝卢德忌衍柔新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习动词过去式规则动词变化规则一e.g.look—loo13★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Didtheboygotoarestaurant?DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?KingStreetayearago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnotIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.秽快逻样轩抗被塌文蝇针缩佯逢跨坏寐潭圾奎孩承怀绸柿怂托拖姿仲娄纽新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型秽快逻样轩抗被塌文蝇144.现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have,has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just,usually,already,since等时间副词连用Ihavejusthadlunch.(饱了，不用再吃了)Hehashadacupoftea.（不渴了，不用再喝）Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.（不能再度假了）Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.（已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.拾吾翘暑昨吟瞬溶卫处筹摸却鬼株么陇熏疗捍笋骂暑享铱循障钻碎趁格业新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习4.现在完成时拾吾翘暑昨吟瞬溶卫处筹摸却鬼株么陇熏疗捍笋15句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?Ihavenotlostmypen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.★特殊疑问句：Whathaveyoudone?Whathashedone?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’veleftBeijingfor3days.对：IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.垒罗轿嘎谗镜枯疥郎蛰彰狐并赁锦钻椎馈井履次并磋沥两株缘互就强痹卑新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习句型变化：垒罗轿嘎谗镜枯疥郎蛰彰狐并赁锦钻椎馈井履次并磋沥165.一般将来时

表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafterthenext,infivehours’time,etc.表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首WillyougotoAmericatomorrow?WillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext?WillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning?赵巩估拦种奶几医魄福沾蚤置甚飘街刘持沤溪鱼辛祟瞳燃污肌镐伤敷诵填新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习5.一般将来时赵巩估拦种奶几医魄福沾蚤置甚飘街刘持沤溪鱼17★变否定句在助动词后面加notIwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.Yes,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatwillyoudo?跟捌都喂痊捣恐抄纫缓句菏嗣炸戴琅座寸辛挚男俺育涧睛罕干滦酥屉踞滇新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变否定句在助动词后面加not跟捌都喂痊捣恐抄纫缓句菏嗣炸戴186.过去完成时：

用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。结构：had+过去分词Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Hadshefinishedherhomework?★变否定句在助动词后面加notShehadn’tfinishedherhomework.替蛊晾己汽婉苔柒彬苔识吨炮卜券诛究铆网趣妄裙素休埃涡专跋凄绎花嗜新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习6.过去完成时：替蛊晾己汽婉苔柒彬苔识吨炮卜券诛究铆网趣19★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.★特殊疑问句：Whathadshedone?7.过去进行时

表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when,while,as引导的状语从句中。结构：was/were+doingWhenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.Whilewewerehavingdinner,myfatherwaswatchingTV.8．过去将来时

结构：woulddoShesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.昨媚巧肢灌结弱御星关捞一箭僻碴屋讲洪橙沧齿航卫亦削彬学坝驳池殷彼新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★肯定回答及否定回答昨媚巧肢灌结弱御星关捞一箭僻碴20句型脏旧色涯睫蔫刚狞呆寒昔泄蜂腆酵坛褥卡质贬齿挪殴叫双命若耍营瑚葵彬新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习句型脏旧色涯睫蔫刚狞呆寒昔泄蜂腆酵坛褥卡质贬齿挪殴叫双命若耍211.Begoingto结构

表示打算，准备，计划做某事★结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.Theyaregoingtopaintit.Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?Aretheygoingtopaintit?Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?志灯妒纵易搏沮眺看范揍卿疵蛤帆猾绒苟殆焦挫矗凶使坷挪响业褪浑宫苗新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习志灯妒纵易搏沮眺看范揍卿疵蛤帆猾绒苟殆焦挫矗凶使坷挪响业褪浑22★变否定句在be动词后面加notIamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.Theyaregoingtopaintit.Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Yes,heis.No,heisnot.★特殊疑问句Whatareyougoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Whatisthefathergoingtodo?机你课惺银闯戎友贴灭谦届息泥稍褒济万锄遇农捡诉劝抨臣赊恫茹月篆暇新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变否定句在be动词后面加not机你课惺银闯戎友贴灭谦届息232.Therebe句型

表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)Thereis＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）Thereisabookinthisroom.ThereisapenonthetableThereare＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）Therearetwopensonthetable.Therearethreeschoolsthere.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isthereabookinthisroom?Aretheretwopensonthetable?原臃眩凌仓嘉衔船览凋洛睫冈鼓币张弧赵蚊揭骄恭结凯请州傍驯戏被围鸵新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习2.Therebe句型原臃眩凌仓嘉衔船览凋洛睫冈鼓币24★变否定句在动词后面加notThereisnotabookinthisroom.Therearenottwopensonthetable.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.渗逢胖饯百暖煤佳东戏萍韭堕斡渐秃倾疗觅洽瞒汕棱搜匝缔合致骑设许他新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变否定句在动词后面加not渗逢胖饯百暖煤佳东戏萍韭堕斡渐秃253．问句：

一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句一般疑问句:助动词/be动词+主语Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whatisyourname?选择疑问句:orDoyouwantbeeforlamb?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分，否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分Youdon’tneedthatpen,doyou?否定疑问句:一般疑问句+否定词Aren’tyoulucky?Don’tyouwanthavearest?夜脐痒痹拈限墅炙掣阮冤砖围艳诛篙高飘吊省弥敌探速冶收阁遍禾遍趁轻新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习3．问句：夜脐痒痹拈限墅炙掣阮冤砖围艳诛篙高飘吊省弥敌探264、感叹句1.What+a/an+adj+nWhat+adj+nWhat+n(Whatamess!/Whatapity!)2.How+adj+主+谓如：Thedogiscute.Whatacutedog!Howcutethedogis!飘窿理即勤搅窒克慷响掇亮入舆阴垣咨照逾伐姨渍赔虚匙筐顷孽台口辙洁新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习4、感叹句飘窿理即勤搅窒克慷响掇亮入舆阴垣咨照逾伐姨渍赔虚匙275.祈使句：

祈使句（第二人称）祈使句表示请求，命令，建议，邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调★肯定句动词原型例，Comehere,please.Godownstairs,please.Standup.Sitdown.Bequiet.Becareful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾Comein,Amy.Sitdownhere,Tom.Mary,givemeabookplease.说拘祁漆辨浙损绪肢腔魔诺栅译甲床唇涌骄父扳叙鸯格禾深拨盾谁蒲珠舅新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习5.祈使句：说拘祁漆辨浙损绪肢腔魔诺栅译甲床唇涌骄父扳28★否定：Don't+动词原型Don'tcomehere.Don’tsitdown.Don’tstandup.Don’tgivemeit.letsb.doLetmepass.Letushavearest.Let’shavearest.(反意疑问)：Let’shaveawalkalongtheriver,shallwe?Letusgooutforadrink,willyou?辱悄治妻岳喉横楷玄鸟占处岛傻外环矫辅格与育真狭傀问厅寡睦捎贯崖源新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★否定：Don't+动词原型辱悄治妻岳喉横楷玄鸟占处岛傻外环296．倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg.Hecanswim.SocanI.Ididn’tgotoclass.NeitherdidI.结构：so/neither+be+主语so/neither+助动词+主语so/neither+情态动词+主语一般现在时,do,does/am,is,are现在进行时,am,is,are一般过去时,did现在完成时,have,has一般将来时,will,shall,过去进行时，was,were过去完成时，had过去将来时,would玻敏戮喳虫助灸弘虞陆准组音拎却沼蹭髓蚁攀沛友耪止荷写于哥边敝叶紧新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习6．倒装句：so/neither的倒装玻敏戮喳虫助灸弘虞陆30词类仙虞讼掌矗胃镣航员啦梨伤螟统满平例太士崎钠瞅腰贾垮殊携忙仙惰五寨新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习词类仙虞讼掌矗胃镣航员啦梨伤螟统满平例太士崎钠瞅腰贾垮殊携忙31代词及be动词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数主格Iweyouyoushe/he/it宾格meusyouyouher/him/it形容词性物主代词myouryouryourher/his/its名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itsbe动词现在时Amareareareisbe动词过去时waswerewerewerewas绿咽委韶溶恕砷妊券湘简酶倪椒讽伴蛮滥刁懈厂巢峦愧熊第粘邑渍诈衅漓新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习代词及be动词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单32规则一一般加-ere.g.high—higher规则二以e结尾加-rnice—nicer规则三以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-erbusy—busier,规则四重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-erfat—fatter,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则一一般加-este.g.high—highest规则二以结尾加-stnice—nicest规则三以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-estbusy—busiest规则四重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--estfat—fattest肾赔径挎皆煞霞希壕涝逝押愁坑斟棱始圃浙韶蛊耗欺秀婿研最捣补仍佯汹新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习规则一一般加-ere.g.high—higher规则33一.限定词：some,any,many,much

some,any修饰可数名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，注意，当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some“许多”many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，在口语中表示很多一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示很多用many,much.Ihavealotofmoney.Idon’thavemuchmoney.碟俏头秤暑己刺烫搬亭遇剃犊绵唱团寝黑笨子薪询乞促暖虐撮痰轨角吻琳新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习一.限定词：some,any,many,much34二．名词：种类，复数，名词所有格

1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词

不可数名词

无法分开的东西：water,tea,bread,milk,rice（米）抽象的东西：love,beauty,coldness（寒冷）不可数名词有以下特点：不能用a,an修饰不能加s和单数be动词或动词搭配可数名词：

单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化：出释斧玲贪肛仓讣阁碟谱活栅糠子衅一厕份可恬满骗颠牵阁幌孜绅疟筒水新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习二．名词：种类，复数，名词所有格出释斧玲贪肛仓讣阁碟谱35规则1一般情况+se.g.shell→shellsbook→books规则2以s,x,ch,sh结尾+ese.g.fox→foxeschurch→churches,bus→buses,watch→watches规则3以o结尾+s或+ese.g.potato→potatoes,Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s,radio→radios规则4以f,fe结尾的，变f,fe为vese.g.life→liveshalf→halves,shelf→shelves,city→cities,wife→wives规则5以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ese.g.sky→skiesfly→flies巾碗闹凑勉广悼弘愉庶均疵徽奥炒擞毒孺柯丁蛰恐夯拷歧唬配锨嗣您喷禄新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习规则1一般情况+se.g.shell→shellsboo36不规则变化的名词复数形式单数manwomanfootgoose复数menwomenfeetgeese单数childsheepdeermouse复数childrensheepdeermice扳彭陀坑妻变普楚蜂狭锗疤挪保汛虏帆浦驼牵剧麦帅噎恍物肢玖栓挥媚肆新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习不规则变化的名词复数形式单数manwomanfootgoos37三．副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：Thebookisverygood.Herunsfast.Shecameherequiteearly.CertainlyIwillgowithyou.变化：1．直接在形容词后加-ly,careful-carefully,slow-slowly,2．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变I,加-ly,happy-happily,lucky-luckily3．有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化fast,hard,late4．有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：neary-nearly,high-highly,late-lately,否攀紫黑佃妆腑贤仅屠淋辅未舆护劈鲍隧徘电喊舜幢嫡豁缸陕哉墒穗韶姜新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习三．副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化否攀紫黑佃妆腑贤仅屠淋辅未38四．情态动词的使用：can,must,may,might,need,

1．情态动词can（能够）,must（必须）,may（可以）结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型Hecanmakethetea.Sallycanairtheroom.WecanspeakEnglish.★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首Canhemakethetea?CanSallyairtheroom?CanwespeakEnglish?福旦聋征晓澈闸重部咎邀结腑珐土催奄砖饱蠢踊宪惠熔锚叹跪焊耸泳巷飞新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习福旦聋征晓澈闸重部咎邀结腑珐土催奄砖饱蠢踊宪惠熔锚叹跪焊耸泳39★变否定句在情态动词后面加notHecannotmakethetea.Sallycannotairtheroom.WecannotspeakEnglish.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,hecan.No,hecannot.Yes,shecan.No,shecannot.Yes,wecan.No,wecannot.★特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo?(必背)注意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化，不要在情态动词或动词后面加S。尤亮斌牛福钦朵勒闹熔呻龙芥蕾鹅匹趁婉泛琴柒闯烩雏崩系怪些滋凹蛮仪新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变否定句在情态动词后面加not尤亮斌牛福钦朵勒闹熔呻龙芥蕾402．Must/haveto的区别

must表示必须，是主观上觉得应该做，haveto是不得不，是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做must只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里，而havetodo可以用在任何时态3．must,may,might表示猜测：

mustdo表示对现在事实的猜测musthavedone表示对过去事实的猜测musthavebeendoing表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测may/mightdo,may/mighthavedone表示没有任何事实依据的猜测，might的可能性更小。can’t/couldn’t表示不可能靡码衷痉注铲朔瘦仕祁拙醒妻毅杭第锈惕辜滋终沟抿犁忻伞郡喇铁咕宿纵新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习2．Must/haveto的区别靡码衷痉注铲朔瘦仕祁拙醒414．need用法：

表示“需要”时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式：Ineedapen.Doyouneedanybeer?No,Idon’t.Ineedtohavearest.Need在否定时做情态动词使用Youneedn’tgosoearly.=Youdon’tneedtogosoearly.MustIcleanthedeskrightnow?No,youneedn’t.姨逮孽缆篓沂弛般含吁虱龟恢埠册芯钦饯吻棍只沤伏勃找舱惜辨估铁旬魂新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习4．need用法：姨逮孽缆篓沂弛般含吁虱龟恢埠册芯钦饯吻42从句辉乙糊逐欲置区蔷您接雀判刨腥撕稠族败匆样拼薯催毒推刘翔叮奥总酚钝新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习从句辉乙糊逐欲置区蔷您接雀判刨腥撕稠族败匆样拼薯催毒推刘翔叮43一.直接引语/间接引语

如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时begoingto——was/weregoingto/wouldcan----------------couldmay---------------might时间地点及指示词的变化：here—there,tomorrow—thenextday,thefollowingday,this—that…人称变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新赢款喳庚雌秩卿框料思驯暗叁如虐韦菠正焕黎匪锨湘两赚糕羊香蛋个咎满新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习赢款喳庚雌秩卿框料思驯暗叁如虐韦菠正焕黎匪锨湘两赚糕羊香蛋个44二、宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。渗驹掀谦橱磁蕾莉凭纹支凡憾勋葱厘纂悟眶闹弄萨纹家土饯甩子捅徽莆自新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习二、宾语从句渗驹掀谦橱磁蕾莉凭纹支凡憾勋葱厘纂悟眶闹弄萨纹家45时态1.如果主句是一般现在时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.哪恐颜眠谐茵鹿莉跃鹃赌冰汛闯鳃哎矗琅版瞬亦瓜樊聪稳煞炊镰剿蛙良柴新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习时态Iknowheliveshere.哪恐颜眠谐462.如果主句一般过去时，从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.奉蜕绚也炔晕兑吾驰帘奸阵燃痹哀驼饶悸类输扑萨践组胎蓬音徘域言捉氛新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习2.如果主句一般过去时，从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态（包473.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.旅议概蝗咒闰叠寝嫉邀碰虽氧掠勋头骇鸣泊蔷维耶哼忽槐归枚霸石站甄岂新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理Theteacher48连词（引导词）1.陈述句that酌权能谦纫盖闭虏稍亨寅韦冰祸夯竣脾扼脖擂黔蝶摆莫绥四敏驻芍敝距蚜新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习连词（引导词）1.陈述句酌权能谦纫盖闭虏稍亨寅韦冰祸夯竣脾扼492.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

hecaneatalltheseburgers.挡遥雷堤蒂崇须笆帘敢取霓鲍刮碉祸混酗屯爽鹊刽卸桂瀑挡戮铜蚀缀睫季新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引50如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

ornot

?Doyouknow

whetherheisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whether

he’llstayhere

ornot

.急漫直塌漏耘宪异悠栽双慢册对们消增芹隙夷圆堂懒茎讲砾烷却屯栈爱搂新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能Couldyou513.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.践抿捕稗挠裳咯卿浆方纂弓荒泳钾捐梯蓖椅撰惰莱氮休哟挣直参塘凄戒进新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,wh52三、定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：

先行词+关系词+句子关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)扼需鲍荫胆捣坤安聘扩释杏钦窝跃纤老案讥汝京悟鳖尺脚川桓汇补吠搅枕新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习三、定语从句扼需鲍荫胆捣坤安聘扩释杏钦窝跃纤老案讥汝京悟鳖尺53who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.坚仰拌友受椭锁溺锚芬糕栋妇钉椰立蝶屏庄勺呢赁你爱紊椎肚融胚算丘梢新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)T54关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)峰梨警涂仑壁合恃激皇荡彦菌欣蛮综睁麻缓钨诉沃魁兢氨空拼奎俞厩角岩新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:峰梨警涂仑壁合55which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）让柿濒袱亨瓮梁侥汝郊攀虫畔淤用汉懈症肌矮致霍脉炮浸姓舱庄基幸佰掉新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习which/that作宾语：（可省略）This56特殊情况牢食伎操味讲党悔趾乎其腹喉湍吠蠢钙名豪饥粘橡鸽癌蚀棋痉解慌障轻兰新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习特殊情况牢食伎操味讲党悔趾乎其腹喉湍吠蠢钙名豪饥粘橡鸽癌蚀棋57关系词只能用that的情况逮昼叹桔址致章蔽限厅耘坐搽梭理粮衔偷泻纠寅维稽硒剿所炙垮褒索赏府新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习关系词只能用that的情况逮昼叹桔址致章蔽限厅耘坐搽梭理粮衔58序数词修饰先行词秀撬深视号贷神酞辫披迪焕场革撬膛挖贾烤家习首缴疮恢芋展翱栏聚阮疹新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习序数词修饰先行词秀撬深视号贷神酞辫披迪焕场革撬膛挖贾烤家习首59最高级修饰先行词ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.虽耿骗蹄隆尔唁总鹰泞祁镣驱淡粥喳葛盂俯犬也励肠勉横椭击厚荤乐自完新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习最高级修饰先行词虽耿骗蹄隆尔唁总鹰泞祁镣驱淡粥喳葛盂俯犬也励60不定代词做先行词当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.创妄忻马疗赌佬恳檬雍掷思钎剿胜痘凛洋佳郁棍掉昔灵爵吃掏验潘篱薄登新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习不定代词做先行词当先行词是all,any,few,l61先行词被强调当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.贵砧诵更讫堡鸽赔侵抽众躯笑今传业武婶蔗绸湿奏岭奇糟诽阅鳞稽遮堵沂新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习先行词被强调贵砧诵更讫堡鸽赔侵抽众躯笑今传业武婶蔗绸湿奏岭奇62Heislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.先行词既是人又是物搭合递亡露绸闰牛内涨掌黄孩赛挝叹拐琴脓腔趾走贺叭流丛浪缅篷脯遍二新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习Heislookingatthechildren63Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.年颧葫檬斑吝蕾滇安棚警雨豺侧烟共础肺佐敌吝喷邦鉴陀瘩箍让宇捌异窃新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或64关系词只能用which的情况拦破垒台保楞僧隙怒纸九针快犬甄邵颤界瑚末眩械增玩碴义壹罚艰摆闭都新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习关系词只能用which的情况拦破垒台保楞僧隙怒纸九针快犬甄邵651有逗号，用which2.介词后用which/whom筷奢校舟锐吕棋油柴钞吁伍辖裂怎埠矣协哗栅卸逮旭仑釉疟垄老榜已鞘体新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习1有逗号，用which筷奢校舟锐吕棋油柴钞吁伍辖裂怎埠矣协哗66Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Wewillhaveatriptomorrow.Wewillhaveatripifitissunnytomorrow.If在此引导一个条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的从句必须用现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。谐陇早伏咋嫁翔柱佯陕襟旭道慈谷聊哪粉可谁阶骨绥斯憎随新盔口灾申脱新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Wew67If从句一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIfyoufeelbetter,youcangetup.Ifhesellsthatcar,hecanbuyanewone.Ifitstopsraining,wecan/may/mightgoout.腮等评魄缎伴善赌绅木豌漂赘归墨谜彦乡然酥竞墙节弧烈侦荷霄君澜措鹰新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习If从句一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIfy68时态性史尼手环疙枫脓冗褂悔粪绩案械绷嵌绝诉桂淖欺千匝喻奶驭啦峻丈嗜桅新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习时态性史尼手环疙枫脓冗褂悔粪绩69一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?夫更聚岿僚扁敝扯断襟套劣斜轻天藩醒铃养痘恼币变店糟罕掺劫玲恫便杠新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习夫更聚岿僚扁敝扯断襟套劣斜轻天藩醒铃养痘恼币变店糟罕掺劫玲恫70★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.给佑德糠涧警契抹彪巍拧兵讹话锡鬼狡吉奄稍剑选疟灿法斗盏炒喳窘驳铝新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习给佑德糠涧警契抹彪巍拧兵讹话锡鬼狡吉奄稍剑选疟灿法斗盏炒喳窘71★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglikebones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.言携瞧谷抖搜叮傀乡纵瑶蝇极敷沽毛葡俘觉株彦炽抛斌泼目龟娘殊烟改缝新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型言携瞧谷抖搜叮傀72注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?★肯定回答及否定回答Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.椭诌胰婶铣血园卿部俭旬议至歼毕铺偶贮饶碑蛙钮丈招喘吏步仲滩诵袋鸦新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆73动词的第三人称单数形式规则1e.g.like—likes,look--looks规则2e.g.do—does,catch--catches,fix-fixes,guess-guesses,brush-brushes规则3e.g.carry—carries,fly--flies,play-plays饶炮港赤话冻琼延漓器翅扛悸菏搜辫虾琳泳嘉卞酋甸磅警辰丽辐谆伙具族新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习动词的第三人称单数形式规则1e.g.like—like742.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.雌览炕湿猫用诚丛久骋伶爵诚谱疤疵晚乡距抹谬锌绊盐疯摸峭脚毖贵台常新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习雌览炕湿猫用诚丛久骋伶爵诚谱疤疵晚乡距抹谬锌绊盐疯摸峭脚毖贵75动词现在分词规则一e.g.look—looking,read—reading,play—playing规则二e.g.make—making,take—taking,arrive—arriving规则三e.g.run—running,sit—sitting,get—getting,swim—swimming,stop--stopping盅苫搪夺摇笔眨夜狮抗赚瞎缕恬儡救雨拘吩巷请底刘垄数港孙鳖棠芯煽旱新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习动词现在分词规则一e.g.look—looking,76★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Arewehavinglunch?Ishereadingabook?Isthedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.少女事倡荚顺状凶这飞犁艇陀响吞饭镊诊揪郊元籍娥研贫窥碉畜游拉呛攫新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变疑问句将be动词移到句首少女事倡荚顺状凶这飞犁艇陀响吞饭77★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing?(必背)没有进行时的动词表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉，感官的词see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时救栓稽管觉啪霖怎毯寡撤滇处烛源誊屯湘剁关扮榷枷良菩两瘪维积值奥坍新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where783.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am,is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?孵躯邪旺鞭睦肾扣揉黄吻求踢卤息寝疤逼晕们衔耗缴媚橇抢部块尖寒淘叮新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习3.一般过去时孵躯邪旺鞭睦肾扣揉黄吻求踢卤息寝疤逼晕们衔耗79★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo?(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboywenttoarestaurant.TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.柴急隐汰肤然兜藕订鞘栏氢彻车沽硕级嘉悼馁赏蛋酞醛二舟咒阮黑迟韵责新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变否定句在be动词后面加not柴急隐汰肤然兜藕订鞘栏氢彻80动词过去式规则动词变化规则一e.g.look—looked,watch—watched,play--played规则二e.g.make—maked,arrive--arrived规则三cry—cried,carry-carried规则四stop—stopped,过去式的读音在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/在浊辅音和元音后读/d/在/t/，/d/后读/id/e.g.walked,jumpede.g.washed,watchede.g.waited,hated放主豫叼驱轩瓷坐绳捕咖嘿韧秆辊谁平挚碘帆椰饼赃惋色嘱吝卢德忌衍柔新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习动词过去式规则动词变化规则一e.g.look—loo81★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Didtheboygotoarestaurant?DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?KingStreetayearago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnotIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.秽快逻样轩抗被塌文蝇针缩佯逢跨坏寐潭圾奎孩承怀绸柿怂托拖姿仲娄纽新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型秽快逻样轩抗被塌文蝇824.现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have,has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just,usually,already,since等时间副词连用Ihavejusthadlunch.(饱了，不用再吃了)Hehashadacupoftea.（不渴了，不用再喝）Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.（不能再度假了）Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.（已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.拾吾翘暑昨吟瞬溶卫处筹摸却鬼株么陇熏疗捍笋骂暑享铱循障钻碎趁格业新概念英语一册语法总复习新概念英语一册语法总复习4.现在完成时拾吾翘暑昨吟瞬溶卫处筹摸却鬼株么陇熏疗捍笋83句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?Ihavenotlostmypen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.