八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习

八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析).任务型阅读CI'mSarah.Ihadlittlepassion(激情)inmylifebefore.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlifeThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.WhenMumstoppedataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(衣衫褴褛).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.ThosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopelessButthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingalonewithasadlook.Instead(相反),hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad."Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioalthoughhe'shomeless?"Iasked."Maybeheboughtit,"sheanswered."Butwhydidn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn'tneed"Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustlovemusicsomuchthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.IsoonknewthathappinessisthekeytolifeSincemenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonlypartofthelife.WhatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalightonadarkdayWeallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing根据材料内容完成下列任务。HowdidSarahgohomethatday?WhatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenSarahsawhim?判断：Sarahhadatalkwiththehomelessman.判断：Sarahwantedhermumtobuyaradioforthehomelessmall.⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Behappywithwhatwehave.Alwaysaskforhe|pwhenindouble.It'shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed.Happinessismoreimportantthananythingelseinlife【答案】(1)Bycar.Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.00⑸D【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.可知那天萨拉坐车回家，故填Bycar.(2)细节理解题，根据第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.(3)细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。(4)细节理解题，根据第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。(5)推理判断题，根据最后——段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing,可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选D。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。2.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。21stCenturyThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenterThesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenterDifferentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.TianheBookCenterThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.BabysittingServiceCenterTel:8592-6124.TheRedCrossMoneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarketIt'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.(4)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水)(5)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)FE【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。21stCentury二Hit纪ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美儿童活动中心Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课者酩艮棒。Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高电脑销售中心Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。TianheBookCenter太和书中心ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服务中心Tel:8592-6124.电话8592-6124。TheRedCross红十字会Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket广州最大的音像市场It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕头路3号。根据Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。根据MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。根据Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。根据Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。根据Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。3.任务型阅读（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（茎）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.C.11-^―-D.口IWecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】（1）C;A;D;B⑵B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。11）根据Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica,在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲I都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选Co(2)根据Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y",在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选Ao(3)根据Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代,旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选Do(4)根据Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(茎).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover,四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选Bo(5)文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选Bo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。4.阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown),youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety,healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.

TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)passportandvisa.Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.(4)Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.⑸Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.wheretotravelB.whentotravelC.whattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A药，B水，C护照，D相机。11)根据文段提至U的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportand(2)根据文段提到的故选Ao(3)根据文章提到的(4)(2)根据文段提到的故选Ao(3)根据文章提到的(4)根据文段提到的照相机，故选D。(5)根据文段提到的的准备，故选CoTakesomemedicineswithyou,可知与该段文字匹配的的是药,BoDrinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故选BoTakeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer可知，文段提至Uyouhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料关于旅行前所要做【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。5.任务型阅读Arcticfoxes(北极狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】~C;E;D;B;A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。根据Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C根据AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。(3)根据上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。根据Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选Bo(5)根据上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。.根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands?.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie?.Theclimateinthewestandeast.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld.【答案】Forests;Inthecoastalareas;Inthesouth;It'swet/Wet;LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。根据Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon,可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2)根据Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas,可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是Inthecoastalareas。根据Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。(4)根据Itiswetinthewestandeast,可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是It'swet/Wet。(5)根据LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld,可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautifulthanbefore.Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath(小路)togothere.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages(破草房)Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthechildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops(经济作物).Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.Everyday,afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.Ithasbeentherefor3years.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.【答案】C;E;A;F;B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。(1)根据上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选a(2)根据上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpathtogothere,可知下文应是，只有——两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。(3)根据下文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschools,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。(4)根据上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。(5)根据上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown,可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。8.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A-D四个段落填入(1)的①④小题相应的横线上，并完成第(2)小题。

(1)将A-D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.CAsteerIamnowinAsteerIamnowinweshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.Englishdrama（戏剧）club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.DSchoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.■—--—-Y"'u■…-丫y—■—OCondiHlon阔论）l②Exam*;®OpinkmI@Ranan①②③④What'sthemainsubject（主题）ofthiswriting?A.Makingfriends.B.LearningEnglish.C.Joiningschoolclubs.D.Doingpart-timejobs.【答案】(1)B;D;C;A⑵C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。(1)本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。(2)有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.(学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色)故选Do(3)此处需举出例证加以证明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故选C。(4)最后得出论证。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选Ao（5）考查主旨理解。根据it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?,结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。9.请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.AskquestionsListentomusicLearnaboutitGoouttoenjoymusicKnowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B;A;E;C;D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。Askquestions问问题Listentomusic听音乐Learnaboutit了解它Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。(1)根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listentomusic听音乐，故选B。(2)根据Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是Askquestions问问题，故选A。根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐,但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐，故选E。根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs,可知多处提及了解，应是Learnaboutit了解它，故选Co(5)根据Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至U你参力口的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。10.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。IhavealwayswantedtowriteWhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated(创造)onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare..AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered(发现)Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems..Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.Itismyspecialwealth(财富)IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.【答案】C;B;E;D;A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我从没有想过我将写诗。However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。(1)根据前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选CoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z根据前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我准备了——本的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选Bo根据前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。(4)根据前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选Do(5)根据前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.至U目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。11.从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。(1)从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Areyougoingonatrip?Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.Bringsomeneededmedicineinyourcarry-onbag.Don'tleaveyourscatduringtheplane'stakeoffsandlandings.Topreventthebloodclots(血流不畅)：Doleg-stretching(伸)inyourseat.Wearcomfortableclothes.Ifyousometimesgetairsick:Keepyourseatbeltfastened(系好安全带).Don'ttakesmallplanes.

⑤Don'ttakewine.⑥Usebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?APlanforSummerHolidaysB.SuggestionsforanInterestingTripC.SuggestionsforaHealthyAirTripD.ProblemsduringanAirTrip【答案】(1)C;D;B;A⑵C【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。A.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.起床并且走路大约60至U90分钟。Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。(1)根据上文提到Topreventthebloodclots,可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以保证不会血流不畅，故选C。(2)根据上文提到置，故选(2)根据上文提到置，故选Do(3)根据后文提到(4)根据上文提到BoDon'ttakewine,可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选BoUsebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething可知，此处的意义为免受伤害，故选Ao(5)根据Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.可知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C,故选Q【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。12.任务型阅读Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems①(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing②(learn)istolerance(宽容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,(A)“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.(B)现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.(C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.(1)①②用适当形式填空。(2)把句子(A)翻译成汉语。(3)把句子(B)翻译成英语。(4)把句子(C)翻译成英语。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】(1)getting|tolearn/learning(2)你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。haveproblemdoingsth,做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是tolearn。treatothers,对待别人；howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何对待。故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)现在now;没有人noone;要求你requireyou;改变你自己changeyourself,requiresb.todosth.要求某人彳某事。noone属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.学会做learntodo;能力ability;兴趣interest;与不同different•••from能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people,应使用定语从句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。13.阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并完成问题。（1）把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.Anotherfivevolunteersarcallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess（过程）,theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars500.Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif（好像）theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparated（隔离）fromthepeopleoutside.Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,"Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheworkersontheearth,andtheworkerswilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.For18months,theywon'tseethesunsetorsunrise.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Fivespaceloversarechosenasvolunteers.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.【答案】（1）D;C;B;A⑵C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了火星一500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。所给选项意思：A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.每个人将会单独呆在那里工作。For18months,theywon'tseethesunsetorsunrise.18个月以来，他们将看不见日出和日落。TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.火星500测试将在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼进行。Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.他彳艮高兴被选上并且接受了这次挑战。（1）根据ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.中国太空爱好者王元被挑选为火星-500测试工程的其中一个。可知此处讲的是他被选上的心情，故选D。（2）根据Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif（好像）theyareonarealtriptoMars.虽然志愿者将不能离开大楼，他们将感觉好像他们真的去火星旅行。可知此处讲他们所在的大楼在那里。故选Co（3）根据Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparated（隔离）fromthepeopleoutside.最困难的事情是他们将被和外边的隔离开。可知他们将看不到外面的一切。故选B。（4）根据Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselves因此他们将必须自己做决定。可知他们自己单独生活在那里，故选Ao（5）推理判断题。根据短文的内容第二段可以这些志愿者将会面对很多困难。故选Co【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在文中，再阅读整篇短文，看文章是否通顺。确定答案是否正确。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章内容进行判断，找出正确答案。14.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar（语法）nexttothemistakes..ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.Ifyouhaveapenfriend,youcanwriteemailstoeachother.youcanspeaktohimorher.Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.A.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.B.Ithinkyourfriendswillhelpyou.Buttrynottotranslate（翻译）everyword.Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher.Englishisverydifficulttolearn.Asusual,talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.Hereissomeadvicetofollow.【答案】G;A;C;D;F【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。A.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.你应该经常在课上说英语。B.Ithinkyourfriendswillhelpyou.我认为你的朋友会帮你。Buttrynottotranslate（翻译）everyword.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。Englishisverydifficulttolearn.英语非常难学。Asusual,talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。Hereissomeadvicetofollow.这里有一些要听从的建议。根据Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar(语法)nexttothemistakes.2.ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.可知这是给的几条建议，故选Go根据Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar(语法)nexttothemistakes.2.ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选Ao(3)根据ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选Co(4)根据youcanspeaktohimorher.你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选Do(5)根据Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。15.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Acoldisthemostcommonillnessamongus.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。Drinklotsofhotwater.Thisisaneffectivewaytostopacold.You'dbettertakeatleast8to10glassesaday.Checkyourtemperatureoften.Ifyourtemperatureislowerthan102degreesF,don'tcaremuchaboutit.Withyourbodytemperaturebeinghigherthannormal,itwillbedifficultfortheviruses(病毒)togrow.Inotherwords,havingalow-gradefever(upto102°F)isyourbody'swaytoprotectitselffromviruses.Makeyoursorethroatfeelbetter.Chicken