广西南宁二中、柳州高中2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2023-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请留意：1上作任何标记。2选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必需保证答题卡的洁净。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasdrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A．whatC．which Everybodywastouched wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A．withoutC．against D．despite

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B．howeverWithMother'sDayaroundthehavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank presentsformymother.A．buyC．buying D．havingbought

B．tobuyItisthebusdriverwhoshould thesafetyofthepassengers.A．answerfor B．searchfor C．standfor D．goforChildrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A．whatC．which D．that

B．whose8．Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstbabies immunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A．asC．whom D．whose

B．whoAsisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesinthe beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.tobegotC．gettingthrough

gotD．havingbeengotthroughIfweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees A．aresavedsave C．willbesaved D．havesavedTheroom 10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantoliveA．measuring B．measuresC．tobemeasured D．measuredIfyouhaveanyquestion,.A．tofeel B．feeling C．feel D．felt—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathehelpbut .A．facethemusic B．eatlikeabirdC．mendhisways D．flyoffthe atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Havingconfused D．To1Alotoffoodaswellassometents toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.hasbeentransportedC．isbeingtransported

havebeentransportedD．aretransportedThecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars themostimportantofthese.A．havebeen B．areC．being D．areAstothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone, .A．otherwisewetakestepstomakeupB．nowthatwetakestepstomakeupwhetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornotunlesswetakestepstomakeupnow—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe ,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A．hotunderthecollar B．oncloudnineC．offthetopofyourhead D．downinthedumpsWhichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?---- Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．Neither C．Nothing D．NooneThekidiscrying,forhe jumpovertheditchonhisown.A．daresnottoB．darenotto C．doesn’tdareto D．dares其次部分阅读理解（40）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D21（6分） InAustralia,thebilby兔耳袋狸)projectisseenasanimportantpartinprotectingthenation’swildlife.Bilbiesareknownfortheirlongearsandlargebacklegs.Theyusuallysleepduringtheday,andareawakeatnight.Theylookalotlikerabbitsandgrowtoabout2.5kilograms.Forthefirsttimein2018,bilbiesarerunningwildinSoutheasternAustralia.ThesmallanimalswereoncewidespreadacrossmuchofAustralia,butwerelastobservedinthewildinNewSouthWalesstatein1912.Everyyearbilbypopulationscontinuetodecrease.Wildlifeexpertsareafraidthatthebilby,asmallmarsupial,couldeventuallydisappearforever,eitherbecauseoflandclearingorfires.Anotherreasonisathreatfromcatsandfoxes,whichhuntdownandkillbilbies.InnorthernNewSouthWalesstate,environmentalistsarecelebratingwhattheyarecallingahistoricmoment.Thirtybilbiesfromacaptivebreedingprogramhavebeenreleasedintoalargepredator-freeenclosedareanorthofSydney.Withouttheprotectionofa32-kilometerfence,expertssaytheanimalsprobablywouldnotsurvive.TimAllardheadstheAustralianWildlifeConservancy,whichisinvolvedintheproject.Hesaysthereleaseofthesebelovedanimalsisabigdeal.“Therearesomeremainingwildbilbypopulations,buttheygetpredateduponheavilybyferalcatsandfoxes.Bilbiesonlyreallysurvivebehindfencedareas.”AllardsaidtheofdoingthisprojectistoreturnthecountrysidetowhatitusedtobebeforeEuropeansarrived.“Sointhenot-too-distantfuture,youwillbeabletogoinsidethefencedareasanditwillbelikesteppingbackbeforeEuropeansturnedup,”he1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Theshapeofthebilby.C．Theweightofthebilby.

B．Thehabitofthebilby.D．Thecharacteristicsofthebilby.2、ThefollowingsarethereasonsforBilbies’disappearanceEXCEPT ?A．Trees’clearing. B．Fires’bursting. C．Cats’hunting. D．Foxes’killing.3、Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enclosed”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Involved. B．Protected. C．Hunted. 4、FromAllard’swords,whatdoweknow?Thereleaseofbilbiescanmakemuchmoney.Catsandfoxescausethedecreaseofbilbies.Naturereservesareneededtoprotectbilbies.D．Europeansshouldn’tturnupinthecountryside.22（8分） TheothermorningonthesubwayIsatnexttoanattractiveyoungblondewomanwhowasreadingsomethingonheriPad.Shewasverywell-dressed,carryingaPradabagwithtastefullyappliedmake-upindeed,shehadanunmistakableairofwealth,materialsuccessandevenauthority.Isuspectedsheworkedasahighly-paidWallStreetlawyerorstockbrokerorsomethingofthatsort.So,Iwascurioustoseewhatshewassofocusedon.TheWallStreetJournalperhaps?TheEconomist?Quitethecontrary;rather,shewasconcentratingonaromancenovel.ThenIrealizedthatIhaveknownmanywomenwholoveromanceattractive,successful,“liberated,”modernfemaleswhononethelessfindsomekindofdeepsatisfactionandthrillfromthosehyper-romantic,artificialandextremelyunrealistictalesofhandsome,manlyheroesfallinginlovewithvirginalwomen,enduringaseriesofadventures,thennodoubthavingahappyending.Theseromancestoriesaretoliteraturewhathotdogsaretofinefood.Yet,the体裁)remainsenormouslypopular.ConsidersomeofthesesurprisingstatisticsfromthegoodfolksattheRomanceWritersofAmerica(RA):*Morethan9,000romancetitleswerereleasedlastyear,withsalesofabout$1.44billion(morethantriplethetaxesproducedbyclassicliteraryfiction).*Morethan90percentofthemarketarewomen(okay,that’snotatallsurprising).*Readersaretypicallywomenbetweentheages30and54whoarethemselvesinvolvedinaromanticrelationship(betrayingthestereotypethatonlylonelylongforthesetalesofloveandadventure).*Almost40percentofromancebookconsumershaveanannualincomeofbetween$50,000and$99,900(placingthemfirmlyinthemiddleclass).Ihadthoughtthatromancenovelsaccountedforaverysmallshareoftheliterarymarket,soIwasquitesurprisedthatthisparthassuchenormouspopularity.ButImustwonderwhysomanyyearsafterthewomen’sliberationmovement—continuetoenjoythemselvesinthefancifultales?I’mnotsureifitrepresentsakindof“rejection”ofthewomen’sliberationmovement,butclearlysomethingismissinginthelivesofcontemporaryladies.AromanceauthornamedDonnaHatchwhofocusesontheRegencyperiod(early19thcenturyBritain)explainedtheappealofsuchbooksthisway:“Regencymenwerecivilizedandtreatedwomenwithcourtesy.Whenaladyenteredtheroom,gentlemenstood,doffedtheirhats,offeredanarm,bowed,andahundredotherlittlethingsIwishmenstilldidtoday.Buttheywerealsoveryathletic;theyhunted,raced,boxed,rodehorses.Theyweremanly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.AndthatiswhyIlovethem!”Mrs.Hatchmayhaveexpressedthesecretdesiresandattitudesofuntoldmillionsofherpeers—thatis,intheearly21stcentury,havewomengrowntiredoftheburdensandexpectationsthatthe“freedoms”theyhavegainedgivethem?Isthisarejectionofmodernfeminism?Dowomenlongfordaysofoldwhenmenweremasculinegentlemenandwomenwerefeminineandprotectedasprecioustreasuresandregardedaspossessions?Perhapsmostwomen(eventheoneswhogetlostinromancenovels)donotwanttogoallthewaybackbutitisobvious, .1、Whatisthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?Tosummarizethewholepassage. B．Toprovetheauthor’sargument.C．Toleadinthemaintopicofthepassage. D．Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A．Romancenovelsaresatisfyingandthrilling.Romancenovelsarenotofmuch“nutrition”.Romancenovelsareaspopularashotdogs.Romancenovelsareanessentialpartofcontemporarylife.3、Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisinthelivesofcontemporarywomen?A．Authority. B．Dignity. C．Liberty. D．Care.4、Whichsentencecanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．theyprefertalesofinnocentromancetoclassicstheyareunhappywithhowtheworldhasturnedouttruelovedescribedinromancenovelsdoesexistinrealityromancenovelsprovidethemwithanaccesstosociety23（8分） Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseof不满不平ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduce愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredIntheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby A．makingacomparisonC．makingaconclusion

B．justifyinganassumptionD．explainingaphenomenon1、Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat .A．resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB．monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsmonkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachothernoanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys .prefergrapestocucumberswillnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedcanbetaughttoexchangethingsareunhappywhenseparatedfromothers3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B．Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C．Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D．Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.24（8分TheannouncementsthatfollowinformyouofvariousFirstPresbyterianChurchprogramsandeventstowhichyouareinvited.Pleasesavethispublication,takeithomeandkeepitforeasyreference.SummerMusikgarten—TodayMusikgartenisforinfants(V)L)throughthreeyearsold,butifyouhaveolderchildren,bringthemwithyouduringthesummer.Wedon'twanttoleaveanyoneout!We'llmeetforSummerMusikgartenclassesinRoom307at9:20-9:50AMtoday,andonJune25,July9,16,23,30,August1and20.Ifyouhavequestionsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactKathyMiddleton(;563-505-0471).BTCBookClubBonus—MondayJoinusfordessertandadiscussionofthebook,TheTraitor'sWife,byAllisonPataki,ledbyLoisBoyer-Fitzpatrick.WewillmeetMonday,June19at12:30PMintheParlor.Formoreinformation,contactCarolPhoenix(563-332-0980).PerformingArtsSeries—SaturdayThetwenty-fifthanniversaryseasonofthePerformingArtsSeriesconcludeswithtwoperformancesoftheclassicBroadwaymusical,MyFairLady.LernerandLoewe'smostsuccessfulcollaboration,MyFairLadyhasdelightedaudiencesfordecades,andwelookforwardtoproducingitforyou.Ticketsare$2foradultsand$10forstudents,andcanbepurchasedonthechurch'swebsiteorbycallingthechurchoffice.Tabitha'sCircle—SundayAllthosewhosewandmakesomesimpledressesandshortscanjoinusinFellowshipHall.TheclotheswemakearesenttochildreninAfrica,Guatemala,CambodiaandHaiti.Pleasebringyourownsewingmachinesandinvitesotherswhowouldliketoparticipate.Wewillhaverefreshments.ContactRosenPaulsen(563-355-3165)forquestionsaboutthisoutreachproject.1、14．Ifyouvaluethechildreneducation,whicheventisyourbestchoice?A．SummerMusikgarten B．BTCBookClubBonus19C．PerformingArtsSeries D．Tabitha'sCircle2、16．YoucancontactallofthefoureventsbyA．makingphonecalls B．visitingthewebsitesC．inquiringinperson D．writingletters3、18．Accordingtothethirdsection,weknowMyFairA．isfreeforyoungkidshasbeenpopularforyearswasstarredbyLernerandLoewewasoneofthelongestclassicBroadwaymusicals25（10分About15yearsago,ItaughtAProblemfromHell,abookongenocides(大屠杀toagroupof18-and19-year-oldsinamid-westuniversityintheUS.InmyclasstherewasayoungmanwhohadspenthisboyhoodinBosniaasNATObombedhishometown.Myotherstudents,amazedbyhisconnectiontothegenocideinthetextbook,askedhimwhatitwasliketogrowupina“Aprettynormalchildhoodasyouhadhere,”hesaid.“Weplayedcardsinsidealot,andwhentherewasnobombingwekickedaballinthestreet.”Inthepastfewyears,theworldhasseenarapidincreaseinrefugees(难民),withthenumberhitting60million.VietThanhNguyen’sstorycollectionTheRefugeesremindsusthatliteratureisnewsthatstaysnews.SetintheVietnamesecommunitiesinCaliforniaaswellasinVietnam,thestoriesdonotaimtosurpriseuswithnewtwistsorshockuswithwonderfuldetails,aswarandrefugeestoriescouldeasilychoosetodo.Rather,liketheyoungmanfromBosnia,Nguyen’stellthesestoriesbecausetheyaretheonlyonesknowntothem.Includedinthecollectionaretwoofthemosttouchingpieces,bothaboutsiblings(兄弟或姊妹)separatedbygeographyandhistory.InWomen”,thenarrator叙述人ayoungVietnamesewoman,isvisitedbytheghostofherelderbrother,whodiedyoungontheboatwhenthefamilytookflightfromthewar.Thetaleofloveandloss,violenceandviolation,maynotbeunfamiliartothereader,butthedeterminationofthebrother’sghost(hehastakendecadestoswimacrossthePacifictoreachAmerica)andthesister’sabandoningherselftoahalfdeathmakethestorylasting.Asanecho,theclosingstory,“Fatherland”,exploresamorecomplexsituationbetweentwosiblings.Thenarrator,ayoungVietnamesewoman,meetsherhalf-sister,visitingfromtheUSforthefirsttime.Addingtothetensionisthefactthatherfatherhasnamedthenarratorandhersiblingsafterhisfirstsetofchildren.Twosisters,oneAmericanandoneVietnamese,yetnamedthesamebythefather–itmaysoundstrange,butisn’titthefatemanyrefugeeshavetoface:alifeleftbehind,thatcouldhavebeentheirs;andalifeinanadoptedcountry.Thethemeofdoubleness– choiceandinevitability不行避开性homeandhomelessness,startingafreshandbeingstuck–ispresentnotonlyinthestoriesofVietnameserefugees,butalsoofthosewhohavebecomerefugeesfromtheirownhomesandlovedones.“Smilingatyourrelativesnevergotyouveryfar,butsmilingatstrangersandacquaintancessometimesdid.”Soapilot,whointheVietnamwarandisnowrevisitingthecountryforthefirsttime,thinkswhilewavingatthelocalsfromatourbus.He’sdistantfromhisdaughter,justasaMexicanAmericaninthecollectionisdistantfromhiswife,orayoungmanfromHongKongisdistantfromhisfather.Thecollectionisfullofrefugees,whetherfromexternalorfromadeeper,moreinternalconflictbetweeneventhosewhoareclosesttoeachother.Withangerbutnotdespair,withreconciliation和解butnotunrealistichope,andwithgenuinehumourthatisnotusedtoinsultanyone,Nguyenhasbreathedlifeintomanyunforgettablecharacters.1、Thefirstparagraphisintendedto .describetheboringlifeofwarvictimsappealtothereaderstohelpwarvictimsC．criticizeNATO’skillingofinnocentpeopleD．introducethestorycollectionTheRefugees2、WhichofthefollowingaboutTheRefugeesisTrue?A．Ittellsthenewsinaliteraryform.Itisfullofsurprisingtwistsandplots.Theauthorexperiencesthestorieshimself.Itscharactersnarratetheirownstories.3、HowareBlack-EyedWomenandFatherlandmainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples.Bymakingcontrasts.Byprovidingevidence.Bymakingclassifications.4、WecaninferfromParagraph5that .A．relativeshatetheirlovedonesforbeingleftbehindB．separationfromlovedonestendstomakethemdistantC．peoplebecomerefugeesduetotheirdoublecharacterD．smilingisagoodwaytokeeplovedonestogether5、WhichofthefollowingisthethemeofTheRefugees？Despair,suffering,andregret.Anger,humourandhope.C．Sympathy,regret,andreconciliation.D．Dream,hope,andexpectation.6、TheRefugeesmainlyfocuseson .theproblemsofidentity,love,andfamilyforrefugeesthemiserablelivesofrefugeesintheadoptedcountriestherefugees’reunionwiththeirfamiliesafterseparationthevariousreasonsforpeople’sbeingreducedtorefugees（共两节（1.530A、、CD26（30分）eaimofgarofapplicationstopyouto“sell”yourself.ltshouldstate 1 thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave 2 .Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3 outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost 4 towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto 5 thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe 6atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesire.Forinsteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour 7intoday’spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives 8 yourproductwhytheylikeit.”Tryto 9 generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow10 Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no 12 has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis 13Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter. 14 aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent 15 istoenclose内附astamped,self-addressed写上自己地址的)envelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1、A．clearly B．carefully C．obviously D．easily2、A．found B．done C．known D．heard3、A．sending B．taking C．leaving D．picking4、A．probable B．possible C．likely D．able5、A．pay B．win C．show D．fix6、A．kept B．continued C．written D．read7、A．advertisement B．report C．article D．introduction8、A．change B．make C．sell D．use9、A．avoid B．remember C．protect D．gain10、A．losing B．applying C．preparing 、A．offer B．simply C．mean D．provide12、A．worker B．beginner C．owner D．manager13、A．success B．development C．practice D．experience14、A．Make B．Ask C．State D．Get15、A．result B．decision C．promise D．idea其次节（1.515）1括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）slandhauthoritiesedstoresinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.Thecampusconveniencestoreisaplacestudentsenjoyasnackandachat.Butitwillsoonbecomeofthepast.Itrequiresthatadministrators管理人员)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandtotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Theregulationraisedheateddebates.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.Theysaidthecampuslifewouldbelessinteresting4．conveniencestores,andtheywouldn’tbeabletohavedifferentflavoreddrinksordessertsmanyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulation.ThefathersurnamedFangsaid,“cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestorestochildren’shealth,andstudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteachingorder”.Themovecomesamongfoodhealthconcernsatpublicschoolsmeetthenutritionalneedsofstudents.Theregulationalsorequiresstudentswhomaybeobese,andintervene干预tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyfor