语法主谓一致课件

主谓一致桂林市柘木初级中学邹菊英

主谓一致桂林市柘木初级中学1什么叫做主谓一致？谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。也就是说，如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

例：IhavebeentoGuangzhoutwice.Shehastravelledallovertheworld.Thisisabook.Thesearebooks.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.什么叫做主谓一致？谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数2Correctthesentences.ItoftenraininspringinthesouthofChina.Everychildinourcountryhavetherighttogeteducation.Mysisterwithherclassmatesarehavingameetingintheclassroom.Fiftydollarsareenoughforme.Thereareabookandmanypensonthedesk.×

rains×has×is×is×isCorrectthesentences.Itoften3做主谓一致题的三原则：

一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、就近原则语法主谓一致课件4语法一致原则：句子的主语是单数形式，谓语要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。例:HisflightleavesearlyonMondaymorning.Afewstudentsfromhisschoolaregoing,too.注意：1.由and或both...and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。Fishandmeatarehealthyfood.2.不定代词each,either,neither,和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eachofushasgotanewbook.Someonehasclosedallthewindowsintheclassroom.语法一致原则：53、当主语后面有aswellas,like,but,except,with,togetherwith等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。例：Shewithherfamilyisgoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow.

但是noneof作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。例:Noneofthewaterwasleft.Noneofthestudentshas/haveeverbeentoGuangzhou.3、当主语后面有aswellas,like,but6Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.1.Australia_____(be)arichcountry.2.Everygirlinthisclass____(do)morningexerciseseveryday.3.BothDamingandLingling______(like)apples.4.Something______(be)wrongwithyourwatch.5.HeaswellasI______(be)afootballfan.6.NobodybutTomandKate______(be)thereyesterday.7.Noneofthechildren______(have)beentotheMuseum.8.Theteacherwithhisstudents__(have)ameetingnow.9.Hesaid:“All___presentandall___goingonwell.”isiswasishavinglikehave/hasdoesisareisFillintheblankswiththeri7意义一致原则：

谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意义。TheUnitedStatesisinNorthAmerica.Eighthoursisreallyaverylongtime.Newsistravellingfastnowadays.注意：1.集体名词一般按单数看待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数。例：Hisfamilyiscomingtomeethimattheairport.Thewholefamilyarehavingdinnernow.意义一致原则：8常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,class,population等。但是police,people,cattle作主语时，谓语动词却都要用复数形式。3.在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some/therestof接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式;如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。例：Someofthesummercampsareinthecountryside.Therestofthemoneywasgiventohim.常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,9Fillintheblanks.1.TheUSA______(be)adevelopedcountry.2Mr.Smith______(hate)togetupearlyinthemorning.3.Someofthefood____(be)givenbyhimjustnow.4.Thishouse_______(be)builtin2000.5.Physics________(be)myfavouritesubject.6.Hisfriend’sbooksarenew,buthis_____(be)old.7.Therestofthestudents_____(be)fromEngland.8.Hisfamily______(be)notlarge.9.Theclass___________(have)ameetingnow.10.Thepolice__________(look)forathief.ishateswaswasisareareisarehavingarelookingFillintheblanks.ishateswasw10Findthewrongwordsandcorrectthem:1.Therearesomewaterandanappleonthedesk.________2.Eitherhermotherorherfathercallhereveryday._______3.Areneithershenoryouastudent?________4.Notonlyyoubutalsoheareintrouble.________5.Therearegoingtobeaclassmeetingtomorrow.

____________is____calls_____Is_____is____isFindthewrongwordsandcorre11就近原则：

谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，neither….nor,either…or…,notonly...butalso…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，或由there,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。就近原则：12主谓一致高频考点：1.当主语后面有aswellas,like,but,exceptwith,togetherwith等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。2.Therebe结构，notonly…butalso,neither…nor的主谓一致3、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用单数形式。4.anumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；thenumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式

主谓一致高频考点：13近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致【2011南通】1.Linda,withherparents,____theWolfHill,andtheywillbebackthisafternoon.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento【2011四川资阳】2.Eachofthegirlshere____totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen【2011乌鲁木齐】3.There

goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will【2011深圳】4.—He,togetherwithhisparents____goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?—I'mafraidIhavetostayathome____.A.are;onmyownB.is,bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself【2011湖南岳阳】5.There

afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving【2011广东河源】6.Thenumberofteachersinourschool____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool____fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is【2011齐齐哈尔】7.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI

goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致14近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致【2011四川】8.－Howmuchisthepairofshoes?－Twentydollars____enough.A.isB.areC.am【2011浙江】9.Oneofmyfriends_______movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【2011黄冈】10.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either_____OK,butIprefercoffee____milk.A.is;withB.is;toC.are;withD.are;to【2011•贵州】11.Neithermyfathernormymother___rockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoo___.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy【2011

湖南衡阳】12.—DoyoulikeyournewT–shirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother___________it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn’tlike【2011山东】13.-Whatcanyouseeinthepicture? -Icanseeafarm.Andthere______alotanimalsonit.A.is B.are C.willbe D.be【2011湖北黄石】14.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents_______TianchengshanParkifit_______tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;isn’trainyC.isgoingto;won’trainD.aregoingto;doesn’train近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致【2011四15注意：1、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2、and连接两个单词做主语时，要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。3、manya意为许多，但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式，这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。

“分数或百分数+of+名词（或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。5.“the+形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式6.当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的。注意：16Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.WatchingTVtoomuch___(be)badforyoureyes.2.Thewriterandtheteacher______(be)coming.3.Thewriterandteacher____(be)coming.4.Manyastudent____(have)madethesamemistake.isarehasisCompletethesentenceswithth17５.Theold_____(be)takengoodcareofinthiscountry.６.Twothirdsofthewater___(be)fromtheYellowRiver．7.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhich____(take)placeafterclass.areistake５.Theold_____(be)takengood18书面表达MrLi已经70岁了，但是他的身体还是很健康。他是如何保持健康的呢？请根据提示语写一篇80词左右的小短文，介绍MrLi的健康之道。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示语：sleep,ninehours,exercise,vegetable,fruit,milkMrLiis70yearsold.Heisstillveryhealthy........书面表达MrLi已经70岁了，但是他的身体还是很健19GOODBYEEVERYONE

HAVEAGOODTIME

GOODBYEEVERYONE

HAVEAGOODTIMEGOODBYEEVERYONEGOODBYEEVE20主谓一致桂林市柘木初级中学邹菊英

主谓一致桂林市柘木初级中学21什么叫做主谓一致？谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。也就是说，如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

例：IhavebeentoGuangzhoutwice.Shehastravelledallovertheworld.Thisisabook.Thesearebooks.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.什么叫做主谓一致？谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数22Correctthesentences.ItoftenraininspringinthesouthofChina.Everychildinourcountryhavetherighttogeteducation.Mysisterwithherclassmatesarehavingameetingintheclassroom.Fiftydollarsareenoughforme.Thereareabookandmanypensonthedesk.×

rains×has×is×is×isCorrectthesentences.Itoften23做主谓一致题的三原则：

一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、就近原则语法主谓一致课件24语法一致原则：句子的主语是单数形式，谓语要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。例:HisflightleavesearlyonMondaymorning.Afewstudentsfromhisschoolaregoing,too.注意：1.由and或both...and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。Fishandmeatarehealthyfood.2.不定代词each,either,neither,和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eachofushasgotanewbook.Someonehasclosedallthewindowsintheclassroom.语法一致原则：253、当主语后面有aswellas,like,but,except,with,togetherwith等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。例：Shewithherfamilyisgoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow.

但是noneof作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。例:Noneofthewaterwasleft.Noneofthestudentshas/haveeverbeentoGuangzhou.3、当主语后面有aswellas,like,but26Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.1.Australia_____(be)arichcountry.2.Everygirlinthisclass____(do)morningexerciseseveryday.3.BothDamingandLingling______(like)apples.4.Something______(be)wrongwithyourwatch.5.HeaswellasI______(be)afootballfan.6.NobodybutTomandKate______(be)thereyesterday.7.Noneofthechildren______(have)beentotheMuseum.8.Theteacherwithhisstudents__(have)ameetingnow.9.Hesaid:“All___presentandall___goingonwell.”isiswasishavinglikehave/hasdoesisareisFillintheblankswiththeri27意义一致原则：

谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意义。TheUnitedStatesisinNorthAmerica.Eighthoursisreallyaverylongtime.Newsistravellingfastnowadays.注意：1.集体名词一般按单数看待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数。例：Hisfamilyiscomingtomeethimattheairport.Thewholefamilyarehavingdinnernow.意义一致原则：28常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,class,population等。但是police,people,cattle作主语时，谓语动词却都要用复数形式。3.在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some/therestof接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式;如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。例：Someofthesummercampsareinthecountryside.Therestofthemoneywasgiventohim.常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,29Fillintheblanks.1.TheUSA______(be)adevelopedcountry.2Mr.Smith______(hate)togetupearlyinthemorning.3.Someofthefood____(be)givenbyhimjustnow.4.Thishouse_______(be)builtin2000.5.Physics________(be)myfavouritesubject.6.Hisfriend’sbooksarenew,buthis_____(be)old.7.Therestofthestudents_____(be)fromEngland.8.Hisfamily______(be)notlarge.9.Theclass___________(have)ameetingnow.10.Thepolice__________(look)forathief.ishateswaswasisareareisarehavingarelookingFillintheblanks.ishateswasw30Findthewrongwordsandcorrectthem:1.Therearesomewaterandanappleonthedesk.________2.Eitherhermotherorherfathercallhereveryday._______3.Areneithershenoryouastudent?________4.Notonlyyoubutalsoheareintrouble.________5.Therearegoingtobeaclassmeetingtomorrow.

____________is____calls_____Is_____is____isFindthewrongwordsandcorre31就近原则：

谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，neither….nor,either…or…,notonly...butalso…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，或由there,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。就近原则：32主谓一致高频考点：1.当主语后面有aswellas,like,but,exceptwith,togetherwith等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。2.Therebe结构，notonly…butalso,neither…nor的主谓一致3、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用单数形式。4.anumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；thenumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式

主谓一致高频考点：33近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致【2011南通】1.Linda,withherparents,____theWolfHill,andtheywillbebackthisafternoon.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento【2011四川资阳】2.Eachofthegirlshere____totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen【2011乌鲁木齐】3.There

goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will【2011深圳】4.—He,togetherwithhisparents____goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?—I'mafraidIhavetostayathome____.A.are;onmyownB.is,bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself【2011湖南岳阳】5.There

afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving【2011广东河源】6.Thenumberofteachersinourschool____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool____fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is【2011齐齐哈尔】7.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI

goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致34近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致【2011四川】8.－Howmuchisthepairofshoes?－Twentydollars____enough.A.isB.areC.am【2011浙江】9.Oneofmyfriends_______movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【2011黄冈】10.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either_____OK,butIprefercoffee____milk.A.is;withB.is;toC.are;withD.are;to【2011•贵州】11.Neithermyfathernormymother___rockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoo___.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy【2011

湖南衡阳】12.—DoyoulikeyournewT–shirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother___________it.A.likesB.like