2021年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

2.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

3.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

4.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

5.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

6.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

7.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

9.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

10.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

12.It’ssuchadifficultproblem（）noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

13.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______（）

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

14.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

15.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______（）

A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information

16.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

17.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

18.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

19.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears（）

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

20.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____（）

22.

6.____

23.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

24.69.____（）

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

26.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.73.____（）

28.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.67.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景对话(5题)36.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.72.____（）

39.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.73.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

42.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto______（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

43.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

44.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

45.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（过剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B

2.A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的

3.C句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确

4.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

5.A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。［考点］词义辨析Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A。

6.AAturnout：最后是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

7.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出，所以我参加了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励，鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根据句意可知，选B

8.C直到警察来了，他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构，强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

9.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中，money是不可数名词，所以要用little的比较级less来修饰；people表示复数概念，所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B

10.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho，引导宾语从句，意为无论谁，任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

11.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事，remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事，根据句意选B

12.BBso/such…that…:如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句。故选B

13.B

14.BBstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

15.C为了让他的故事有趣，他用了查理的事例作例子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C根据不定冠词an可知，空处单词的读音应以元音音素开头，所以排除B项。advice：建议；example：例子，范例；information：信息。根据句意可知，选C

16.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.为固定短语，意为交换……。故选A

17.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:寻找；giveup:放弃；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根据句意可知，选D

18.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

19.D我们会设法在两年内偿还所有债务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的费用；giveback:归还；giveaway:赠送，捐赠；payoff:付清（债务等）。根据句意可知，选D

20.D国务卿出席了毕业典礼，这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语，故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，TheSecretaryofState与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主语，构成复合结构。动名词若作主语，其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所有格形式，所以空处应用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故选D

21.A

22.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

23.C

24.E

25.B

26.E

27.E

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

32.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

33.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

34.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

35.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

36.E

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.E

41.D

42.D事实细节题。题干大意为：