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2021年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

2.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

3.The_____ofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildreninthecountryside()

A.trendB.targetC.turnD.problem

4.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

5.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

6.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

7.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()

A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone

8.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

9.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

10.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

11.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()

A.takeB.handC.turnD.get

12.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

13.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

14.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

15.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

16.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

17.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

18.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

19.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

20.Herideassoundright,but_____I'mnotcompletelysure()

A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime

二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____()

22.68.____()

23.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.73.____()

25.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.70.____()

27.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.

6.____

29.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()

37.

11.____

38.72.____()

39.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor()

A.Learningbytrialanderror

B.Makingfriendswithcustomers

C.Findingagoodpartner

D.Fundingsubwaysandwich

42.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

43.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

44.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

45.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CC句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员做出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配。故选C

2.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

3.B新计划的目标是普及农村地区所有孩子的小学教育。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btrend:趋势,倾向;target:目标,指标;turn:转弯处,(依次轮到的)机会;problem:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选B

4.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B

5.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bunless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B

6.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if

7.BB句意:汤姆和他的朋友每个周日下午都会去打篮球。主谓一致。在英语中,当句子主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等连接其他同类名词共同作主语时,谓语动词的形式由这些词前面的主语决定。本句中句子主语为Tom,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A、D选项。又由句中时间状语everySundayafternoon可知,此处应用一般现在时。综上所述,本题应选B

8.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn’tknow这一动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

9.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D

10.C这是如此美好的一天,我们想要出去走走。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that…结构中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

11.B当琼斯先生老了,他将会把他的公司移交给他的儿子管理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交给……;turnover:翻身,翻转;getover:克服,恢复过来。根据句意可知,选B

12.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A

13.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

[考点]谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D

14.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D

15.DD句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故选D

16.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建议;enable:使能够,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允许,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使产生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知,选B

17.B当人们不遵守这些被认可的行为规范时,他们一定会冒犯别人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:证实,确认;conform:遵从,遵守,相符合,多与to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁闭;inform:通知,告知。根据句意可知,选B

18.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

19.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B

20.A她的主意听起来不错,但是不知为何我不能完全肯定。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地,不知为什么;somewhat:稍微,有点;somewhere:某处,某个地方;sometime:某个时间。根据句意可知,选A

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

29.D

30.D

31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

32.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

33.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

34.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

35.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

36.A

37.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.A

42.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确

43.BB推理判断题。从第一段第二句Theygive

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