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2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders()willhappentohisfamilylife
A.itB.thatC.whatD.this
2.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can______monitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
3._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
4.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
5.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
6.Mr.Brownhadanunusual(),hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher
A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career
7.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
8.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
9.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()
A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching
10.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
11.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
12.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
13.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
14.Heis_____awriterasareporter()
A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notmuch
15.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
17.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
18.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
19.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()
A.finished
B.willhavefinished
C.hadfinished
D.havefinished
20.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()
22.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
24.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
25.74.____()
26.67.____()
27.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
28.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
29.73.____()
30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景对话(5题)36.8.____()
37.75.____()
38.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
39.74.____()
40.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
43.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
44.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?
Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?
Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.
Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.
Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes
ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______()
A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes
B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard
C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity
D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform
45.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C
2.AAserveas:担任,充当;workfor:为……工作,为……效力;copewith:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A
3.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
4.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语,不符合题意,因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C
5.AA句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上;inplace意为在适当的位置;inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意
6.D
7.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
8.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C
9.B我走进客厅的时候,玛丽和她的孩子们正在看某个视频节目。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当两个主语由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等连接时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。本句中前面的主语为Mary,故谓语动词应用单数形式。又由从句谓语时态和句意可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。故选B
10.C防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil:宠坏,惯坏;harm:伤害;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;damage:损坏,损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多
11.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
12.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:与……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:为了;attheriskof:有……的风险。根据句意可知,选B
13.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A
14.C句意:他更像一个记者而不是作家。这里要注意后面的as,由as可知这里只能用notsomuch,notsomuch...as表示二者之间的比较。此句也可用morethan来改写:Heismoreareporterthanwriter。
15.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
16.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
17.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;becauseof:因为,为介词短语,其后常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选B
18.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C
19.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C
20.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
32.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
33.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
34.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
35.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
36.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
37.E
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过度捕捞等威胁,但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。由此可推知,气候变化是珊瑚礁面临的最大威胁。故选D
42.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B由作者在整篇文章中透露的语气和表达的观点可推知,作者对孩子们表现得越来越成熟这一现象很担忧,他希望孩子们的
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