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2022-2023学年吉林省白山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake
A.byB.outofC.withD.in
2.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
4.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessonsfortheday()
A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished
5.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()
A.Wouldweknow
B.Shouldweknow
C.Haveweknown
D.Hadweknown
6.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
7.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
8.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
10.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed
11.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
12.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
13.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
14.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
15.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
16.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()
A.prefer;to
B.would;ratherthanto
C.prefer;than
D.wouldrather;than
17.Nosooner()therethanhefellill
A.didhearrive
B.hadhearrived
C.hearrived
D.hehadarrived
18.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm
A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed
19."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
20.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
22.12.____()
23.74.____()
24.68.____()
25.7.____()
26.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.69.____()
28.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.73.____()
30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景对话(5题)36.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
37.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
38.68.____()
39.72.____()
40.67.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
42.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
43.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
44.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly
TheworditinParagraph4refersto()
A.requirededucation
B.universitystudy
C.ayearoff
D.militaryduty
45.PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufoster(收养)adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A昨天晚上,一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配,意为错误地,无意地,由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故选A
2.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
3.A据说这次洪水让两千人流离失所。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指约数时,常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意可知,选A
4.B孩子们从学校回到家,那天的课程已经完成了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号前为完整的句子,所以逗号后为独立主格结构,空处应用非谓语动词。theirlessons与finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词表示被动。故选B
5.D如果早点知道这件事,我们就会警告人们有危险。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意和主句的谓语couldhavewarned可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时,可以省略连词if,并把were,had,should提前,正常语序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故选D
6.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
7.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for
8.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B
9.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语。故选C
10.C那个老人静静地坐着,眼睛注视着那顶旧帽子。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,因此逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。根据句意可知,hiseyes和fix之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表被动。A项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或进行;B项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;D项是不定式的被动式,表示被动和将来,均不符合题意。故选C
11.B为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然,常引导让步状语从句;incase:如果,万一,常引导条件和目的状语从句;asif:好像,似乎,常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
12.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项
13.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里辨认出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
14.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
15.A
16.D我宁愿自己买票,也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜欢(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:宁愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根据句意和用法可知,选D
17.B他一到那里就病倒了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bnosooner…than…这一句型表达的意思是一……就……,且通常情况下,nosooner后面用过去完成时,than后面用过去时。当否定副词no位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选B
18.D他问我是否喜欢那部电影。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,或者从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。本句的谓语动词asked一词表明动作发生在过去,而enjoy所表示的动作发生在ask所表示的动作之前,故用过去完成时
19.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:显然,很。根据句意可知,选B
20.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
21.C
22.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
23.A
24.D
25.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分
26.A
27.E
28.D
29.E
30.A
31.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
32.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
33.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
34.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
35.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
36.D
37.E
38.C
39.A
40.D
41.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项期末考试失败和D项经济问题都可能使人们产生痛苦和压力。B项杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B
42.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A本文主要讲述的是:为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodReco
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